SharedPreference 一个公共类_sharepreference公爵类-优快云博客

本文介绍了一个简化Android应用程序中偏好设置操作的工具类。该工具提供了一系列便捷的方法来存取不同类型的偏好设置数据，如字符串、整数、浮点数等，并允许用户轻松地更改偏好设置名称。

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import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
/**
* PreferencesUtils, easy to get or put data
* <ul>
* Preference Name
* <li>you can change preference name by {@link #PREFERENCE_NAME}</li>
* </ul>
* <ul>
* Put Value
* <li>put string {@link #putString(Context, String, String)}</li>
* <li>put int {@link #putInt(Context, String, int)}</li>
* <li>put long {@link #putLong(Context, String, long)}</li>
* <li>put float {@link #putFloat(Context, String, float)}</li>
* <li>put boolean {@link #putBoolean(Context, String, boolean)}</li>
* </ul>
* <ul>
* Get Value
* <li>get string {@link #getString(Context, String)}, {@link #getString(Context, String, String)}</li>
* <li>get int {@link #getInt(Context, String)}, {@link #getInt(Context, String, int)}</li>
* <li>get long {@link #getLong(Context, String)}, {@link #getLong(Context, String, long)}</li>
* <li>get float {@link #getFloat(Context, String)}, {@link #getFloat(Context, String, float)}</li>
* <li>get boolean {@link #getBoolean(Context, String)}, {@link #getBoolean(Context, String, boolean)}</li>
* </ul>
*
* @author <a href="http://www.trinea.cn" target="_blank">Trinea</a> 2013-3-6
*/
public class PreferencesUtils {
public static String PREFERENCE_NAME = "ChadAndroidCommon";
/**
* put string preferences
*
* @param context
* @param key The name of the preference to modify
* @param value The new value for the preference
* @return True if the new values were successfully written to persistent storage.
*/
public static boolean putString(Context context, String key, String value) {
SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
editor.putString(key, value);
return editor.commit();
}
/**
* get string preferences
*
* @param context
* @param key The name of the preference to retrieve
* @return The preference value if it exists, or null. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with this
* name that is not a string
* @see #getString(Context, String, String)
*/
public static String getString(Context context, String key) {
return getString(context, key, null);
}
/**
* get string preferences
*
* @param context
* @param key The name of the preference to retrieve
* @param defaultValue Value to return if this preference does not exist
* @return The preference value if it exists, or defValue. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with
* this name that is not a string
*/
public static String getString(Context context, String key, String defaultValue) {
SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
return settings.getString(key, defaultValue);
}
/**
* put int preferences
*
* @param context
* @param key The name of the preference to modify
* @param value The new value for the preference
* @return True if the new values were successfully written to persistent storage.
*/
public static boolean putInt(Context context, String key, int value) {
SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
editor.putInt(key, value);
return editor.commit();
}
/**
* get int preferences
*
* @param context
* @param key The name of the preference to retrieve
* @return The preference value if it exists, or -1. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with this
* name that is not a int
* @see #getInt(Context, String, int)
*/
public static int getInt(Context context, String key) {
return getInt(context, key, -1);
}
/**
* get int preferences
*
* @param context
* @param key The name of the preference to retrieve
* @param defaultValue Value to return if this preference does not exist
* @return The preference value if it exists, or defValue. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with
* this name that is not a int
*/
public static int getInt(Context context, String key, int defaultValue) {
SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
return settings.getInt(key, defaultValue);
}
/**
* put long preferences
*
* @param context
* @param key The name of the preference to modify
* @param value The new value for the preference
* @return True if the new values were successfully written to persistent storage.
*/
public static boolean putLong(Context context, String key, long value) {
SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
editor.putLong(key, value);
return editor.commit();
}
/**
* get long preferences
*
* @param context
* @param key The name of the preference to retrieve
* @return The preference value if it exists, or -1. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with this
* name that is not a long
* @see #getLong(Context, String, long)
*/
public static long getLong(Context context, String key) {
return getLong(context, key, -1);
}
/**
* get long preferences
*
* @param context
* @param key The name of the preference to retrieve
* @param defaultValue Value to return if this preference does not exist
* @return The preference value if it exists, or defValue. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with
* this name that is not a long
*/
public static long getLong(Context context, String key, long defaultValue) {
SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
return settings.getLong(key, defaultValue);
}
/**
* put float preferences
*
* @param context
* @param key The name of the preference to modify
* @param value The new value for the preference
* @return True if the new values were successfully written to persistent storage.
*/
public static boolean putFloat(Context context, String key, float value) {
SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
editor.putFloat(key, value);
return editor.commit();
}
/**
* get float preferences
*
* @param context
* @param key The name of the preference to retrieve
* @return The preference value if it exists, or -1. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with this
* name that is not a float
* @see #getFloat(Context, String, float)
*/
public static float getFloat(Context context, String key) {
return getFloat(context, key, -1);
}
/**
* get float preferences
*
* @param context
* @param key The name of the preference to retrieve
* @param defaultValue Value to return if this preference does not exist
* @return The preference value if it exists, or defValue. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with
* this name that is not a float
*/
public static float getFloat(Context context, String key, float defaultValue) {
SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
return settings.getFloat(key, defaultValue);
}
/**
* put boolean preferences
*
* @param context
* @param key The name of the preference to modify
* @param value The new value for the preference
* @return True if the new values were successfully written to persistent storage.
*/
public static boolean putBoolean(Context context, String key, boolean value) {
SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
editor.putBoolean(key, value);
return editor.commit();
}
/**
* get boolean preferences, default is false
*
* @param context
* @param key The name of the preference to retrieve
* @return The preference value if it exists, or false. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with this
* name that is not a boolean
* @see #getBoolean(Context, String, boolean)
*/
public static boolean getBoolean(Context context, String key) {
return getBoolean(context, key, false);
}
/**
* get boolean preferences
*
* @param context
* @param key The name of the preference to retrieve
* @param defaultValue Value to return if this preference does not exist
* @return The preference value if it exists, or defValue. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with
* this name that is not a boolean
*/
public static boolean getBoolean(Context context, String key, boolean defaultValue) {
SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
return settings.getBoolean(key, defaultValue);
}
}