本文探讨了遗传学的基础概念，包括基因在生物特性控制中的作用，遗传和环境因素的影响，以及约4000种遗传疾病的实例。同时涵盖了基因研究和相关技术的通用与特定产品区分。
genetic
adjective
/dʒəˈnetɪk/
connected with genes (= the units in the cells of a living thing that control its physical characteristics) or genetics (= the study of genes)
genetic and environmental factors
genetic abnormalities
There are about 4 000 inherited human genetic diseases.
genetic research/techniques
generic
adjective
/dʒəˈnerɪk/
1 shared by, including or typical of a whole group of things; not specific
‘Vine fruit’ is the generic term for currants and raisins.
2 (of a product, especially a drug) not using the name of the company that made it
The doctor offered me a choice of a branded or a generic drug.
See also: genetic and generic · Everyday English
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