Difference between ‘exam‘ and ‘test‘, 正确使用exam和test

本文详细解析了'exam'、'test'和'quiz'之间的区别。'Exam'通常指学校或大学中重要的书面、口语或实践测试,用于获得资格。'Test'则可能是在定期考试之外或作为替代进行的小测验,以检查学生的学习情况。'Quiz'在北美英语中指非常短的非正式测试,同时在北美和英国英语中也指知识竞赛。

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'Exam' and 'test' both mean a set of questions or problems that are designed to measure a person's knowledge, skills, or abilities. 

 

'Exam' is the usual word for a written, spoken or practical test at school or college, especially an important one that you need to do in order to get a qualification. 

She gets good grades on exams.

 

'Examination' is a very formal word.

 

test is something that students might be given in addition to, or sometimes instead of, regular exams, to see how much they have learned.

A very short informal test is called a quiz in North American English. Quiz in both North American English and British English also means a contest in which people try to answer questions:

  • a general knowledge quiz

Note

Quiz's plural is 'quizzes'.

  •  in a test (British English) a good mark in the test
  • on a test (North American English) a good score on the test
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