JDBC学习
体验JDBC:
案例一
package cn.taxue.jdbcdemo;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import com.mysql.jdbc.Driver;
public class JdbcDemo01 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
DriverManager.registerDriver(new Driver());// 注册驱动
//获取连接
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/gmcms", "root", "root");
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();//获取操作的sql语句
ResultSet resultset = statement.executeQuery("select * from T_USER"); //操作sql语句获得结果集合
while (resultset.next()) {
System.out.print("id:"+resultset.getInt("id")+" ");
System.out.print("role:"+resultset.getInt("role")+"\t");
System.out.print("udesc:"+resultset.getString("udesc")+"\t");
System.out.print("时间类型:"+resultset.getDate("createtime"));
System.out.print("username:"+resultset.getString("username"));
System.out.println( "\t");
}
}
}
结果:
id:15 role:1 udesc:超级用户-勿删 时间类型:2013-08-02username:admin
id:16 role:2 udesc:编辑人员王铮 时间类型:2013-08-13username:wangzheng
id:17 role:2 udesc:编辑人员于然 时间类型:2013-07-22username:yuran
id:18 role:1 udesc:开发 时间类型:2013-07-22username:zff123
2.mysql驱动加载问题分析
package cn.taxue.jdbcdemo;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class JdbcDemo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException,
ClassNotFoundException {
// DriverManager.registerDriver(new Driver());// 注册驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
// 获取连接
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/gmcms", "root", "root");
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();// 获取操作的sql语句
ResultSet resultset = statement.executeQuery("select * from T_USER"); // 操作sql语句获得结果集合
while (resultset.next()) {
System.out.println(resultset.getString(2));
}
}
}
结果:
admin
wangzheng
yuran
3,更新表操作:
package cn.taxue.jdbcdemo;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class JdbcDemo03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String username="root";
String password="root";
String url ="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/oa";
String sql="update user set name= '王' where id = 1";
Connection connection=null;
Statement resultset=null;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");//加载驱动
//获得连接
connection=DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
resultset = connection.createStatement();//获取sql语句的对象
int updatedate = resultset.executeUpdate(sql);
System.out.println("若为1表示更新成功0表示失败:"+updatedate);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("加载驱动失败");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println("连接失败");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
4.工具类的抽取以及配置文件的是使用
mysql.properties
username=root
password=root
url=jdbc\:mysql\://127.0.0.1\:3306/oa
JdbcUtils
package cn.taxue.jdbcdemo;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import com.mysql.jdbc.ResultSet;
import com.mysql.jdbc.Statement;
public class JdbcUtils {
private static final String username;
private static final String password;
private static final String url;
static {
// 配置文件
username = ResourceBundle.getBundle("mysql").getString("username");
password = ResourceBundle.getBundle("mysql").getString("password");
url = ResourceBundle.getBundle("mysql").getString("url");
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("加载驱动");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 得到一个Connection 对象的方法
*
* @return connection
* @throws SQLException
* @author xue
*/
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url);
return connection;
}
/**
* 关闭连接
*
* @param connection
* @throws SQLException
* @author xue
*/
public static void closeConnection(Connection connection)
throws SQLException {
if (connection != null) {
connection.close();
}
}
public static void closeStatement(Statement statement) throws SQLException {
if (statement != null) {
statement.close();
}
}
public static void closeStatement(ResultSet statement) throws SQLException {
if (statement != null) {
statement.close();
}
}
}
5.增删改查操作
package cn.taxue.jdbcdemo;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import org.junit.Test;
public class JdbcSelect {
@Test
public void select() {
String sql = "select * from user";
// 得到Connection对象
Connection connection = null;
Statement statement = null;
ResultSet resultSet = null;
try {
connection = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
statement = connection.createStatement();
resultSet = statement.executeQuery(sql);
while (resultSet.next()) {
int id = resultSet.getInt("id");
String name = resultSet.getString("name");
System.out.println("id:" + id + " name:" + name);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println("得到一个Connection 对象的方法失败");
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
JdbcUtils.closeConnection(connection);
JdbcUtils.closeStatement(statement);
JdbcUtils.closeConnection(connection);
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println("关闭失败");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Test
public void update() {
String sql = "update user set name ='王1' where id = 1";
// 得到Connection对象
Connection connection = null;
Statement statement = null;
ResultSet resultSet = null;
try {
connection = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
statement = connection.createStatement();
int aa = statement.executeUpdate(sql);
System.out.println(aa);
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println("得到一个Connection 对象的方法失败");
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
JdbcUtils.closeConnection(connection);
JdbcUtils.closeStatement(statement);
JdbcUtils.closeConnection(connection);
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println("关闭失败");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Test
public void insert() {
String sql = "insert into user values (null,'小名',112)";
// 得到Connection对象
Connection connection = null;
Statement statement = null;
ResultSet resultSet = null;
try {
connection = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
statement = connection.createStatement();
int aa = statement.executeUpdate(sql);
System.out.println(aa);
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println("得到一个Connection 对象的方法失败");
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
JdbcUtils.closeConnection(connection);
JdbcUtils.closeStatement(statement);
JdbcUtils.closeConnection(connection);
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println("关闭失败");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Test
public void delete() {
String sql = "delete from user where name = '小名'";
// 得到Connection对象
Connection connection = null;
Statement statement = null;
ResultSet resultSet = null;
try {
connection = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
statement = connection.createStatement();
int aa = statement.executeUpdate(sql);
System.out.println(aa);
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println("得到一个Connection 对象的方法失败");
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
JdbcUtils.closeConnection(connection);
JdbcUtils.closeStatement(statement);
JdbcUtils.closeConnection(connection);
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println("关闭失败");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
6.大文本写入和获取的处理
package cn.taxue.jdbcdemo;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.junit.Test;
public class JdbcText {
@Test
public void addText() throws SQLException, FileNotFoundException {
String sql = "insert into mytext values(null,?)";
Connection connection = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
PreparedStatement pst = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
File file = new File("a.txt");
FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file);
pst.setCharacterStream(1, fileReader, (int) file.length());
pst.executeUpdate();
pst.close();
connection.close();
}
@Test
public void getText() throws SQLException, IOException {
String sql = "select * from mytext where id = ?";
Connection connection = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
PreparedStatement pst = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
pst.setInt(1, 1);
ResultSet resultSet = pst.executeQuery();
if (resultSet.next()) {
Reader reader = resultSet.getCharacterStream("msg");
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("d:/a.txt"));
String line = null;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
bw.write(line);
bw.newLine();
bw.flush();
}
bw.close();
bufferedReader.close();
}
resultSet.close();
pst.close();
connection.close();
}
}