大家好,我们今天的教程是学习在Android中自定义View,对于初学着来说,他们习惯了Android传统的页面布局方式,如下代码:
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"utf-8"
?>
android:orientation
=
"vertical"
android:layout_width
=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height
=
"fill_parent"
>
<
TextView
android:layout_width
=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:text
=
"@string/hello"
/>
</
LinearLayout
>
|
当然上面的布局方式可以帮助我们完成简单应用的开发了,但是如果你想写一个复杂的应用,这样就有点牵强了,大家不信的话可以下源码都研究看看高手写的布局方式,如上面的布局高手通常是这样写的:
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"utf-8"
?>
<
A
>
<
B
></
B
>
</
A
>
其中A extends LinerLayout, B extends TextView.
|
为了帮助大家更容易理解,我写了一个简单的Android View Demo,具体步骤如下:
首先新建一个Android工程 命名为ViewDemo。
然后自定义一个View类,命名为MyView(extends View),代码如下:
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package
com.android.tutor;
import
android.content.Context;
import
android.graphics.Canvas;
import
android.graphics.Color;
import
android.graphics.Paint;
import
android.graphics.Rect;
import
android.graphics.Paint.Style;
import
android.util.AttributeSet;
import
android.view.View;
public
class
MyView
extends
View {
private
Paint mPaint;
private
Context mContext;
private
static
final
String mString =
"Welcome to Mr Wei's blog"
;
public
MyView(Context context) {
super
(context);
}
public
MyView(Context context,AttributeSet attr) {
super
(context,attr);
}
@Override
protected
void
onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super
.onDraw(canvas);
mPaint =
new
Paint();
//设置画笔颜色
mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
//设置填充
mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
//画一个矩形,前俩个是矩形左上角坐标,后面俩个是右下角坐标
canvas.drawRect(
new
Rect(
10
,
10
,
100
,
100
), mPaint);
mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
//绘制文字
canvas.drawText(mString,
10
,
110
, mPaint);
}
}
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然后将我们自定义的View加入到main.xml布局文件中,代码如下:
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"utf-8"
?>
android:orientation
=
"vertical"
android:layout_width
=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height
=
"fill_parent"
>
<
TextView
android:layout_width
=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:text
=
"@string/hello"
/>
<
com.android.tutor.MyView
android:layout_width
=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height
=
"fill_parent"
/>
</
LinearLayout
>
|
最后执行,效果如下图: