Proxyless Mesh 在 Dubbo 中的实践（实战篇）

原创已于 2022-09-20 09:08:47 修改 · 966 阅读

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于 2022-09-02 16:48:43 首次发布

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本文详细介绍了如何在Dubbo中集成Istio XDS，包括环境准备、代码配置、镜像构建、Kubernetes部署及消费者验证过程。通过实例展示，读者可以理解并实现代理less mesh架构在实际项目中的应用。

在上一篇《Proxyless Mesh 在 Dubbo 中的实战》中我们了解了Dubbo Proxyless的基本原理、本文将带领大家实战操作，代码来自官网。

环境准备

安装docker

https://www.docker.com/

安装minikube

安装istio

https://istio.io/latest/docs/setup/getting-started/
❗❗❗ 安装 Istio 的时候需要开启 first-party-jwt 支持（使用 istioctl 工具安装的时候加上 --set values.global.jwtPolicy=first-party-jwt 参数），否则将导致客户端认证失败的问题。
参考命令如下：

curl -L https://istio.io/downloadIstio | sh -
cd istio-1.xx.x
export PATH=$PWD/bin:$PATH
istioctl install --set profile=demo --set values.global.jwtPolicy=first-party-jwt -y

代码准备

xds-provider

定义一个接口

public interface GreetingService {

    String sayHello(String name);
}

实现对应的接口

@DubboService(version = "1.0.0")
public class AnnotatedGreetingService implements GreetingService {

    @Override
    public String sayHello(String name) {
        System.out.println("greeting service received: " + name);
        return "hello, " + name + "! from host: " + NetUtils.getLocalHost();
    }
}

编写启动类

public class ProviderBootstrap {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ProviderConfiguration.class);
        context.start();
        System.out.println("dubbo service started");
        new CountDownLatch(1).await();
    }

    @Configuration
    @EnableDubbo(scanBasePackages = "org.apache.dubbo.samples.impl")
    @PropertySource("classpath:/spring/dubbo-provider.properties")
    static class ProviderConfiguration {
    }
}

编写配置信息

dubbo.application.name=dubbo-samples-xds-provider
# 由于 Dubbo 3 应用级服务发现的元数据无法从 istio 中获取，需要走服务自省模式。
# 这要求了 Dubbo MetadataService 的端口在全集群的是统一的。
dubbo.application.metadataServicePort=20885
# 走xds协议
dubbo.registry.address=xds://istiod.istio-system.svc:15012
dubbo.protocol.name=tri
dubbo.protocol.port=50051
# 对齐k8s pod生命周期，由于 Kubernetes probe 探活机制的工作原理限制，
# 探活请求的发起方不是 localhost，所以需要配置 qosAcceptForeignIp 参数开启允许全局访问
dubbo.application.qosEnable=true
dubbo.application.qosAcceptForeignIp=true

编写Deployment.yml和Service.yml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: dubbo-samples-xds-provider
  namespace: dubbo-demo
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: dubbo-samples-xds-provider
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: dubbo-samples-xds-provider
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: server
          image: apache/dubbo-demo:dubbo-samples-xds-provider_0.0.1
          livenessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /live
              port: 22222
            initialDelaySeconds: 5
            periodSeconds: 5
          readinessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /ready
              port: 22222
            initialDelaySeconds: 5
            periodSeconds: 5
          startupProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /startup
              port: 22222
            failureThreshold: 30
            periodSeconds: 10

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: dubbo-samples-xds-provider
  namespace: dubbo-demo
spec:
  clusterIP: None
  selector:
    app: dubbo-samples-xds-provider
  ports:
    - name: grpc
      protocol: TCP
      port: 50051
      targetPort: 50051

编写Dockerfile

FROM openjdk:8-jdk
ADD ./target/dubbo-samples-xds-provider-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar dubbo-samples-xds-provider-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
CMD java -jar -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=31000 /dubbo-samples-xds-provider-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

xds-consumer

定义一个接口

public interface GreetingService {

    String sayHello(String name);
}

实现对应的接口

@Component("annotatedConsumer")
public class GreetingServiceConsumer {
  	// 这里特别注意的是、由于当前 Dubbo 版本受限于 istio 的通信模型无法获取接口所对应的应用名，
		// 因此需要配置 providedBy 参数来标记此服务来自哪个应用。
    @DubboReference(version = "1.0.0", providedBy = "dubbo-samples-xds-provider")
    private GreetingService greetingService;

    public String doSayHello(String name) {
        return greetingService.sayHello(name);
    }
}

编写启动类

public class ConsumerBootstrap {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ConsumerConfiguration.class);
        context.start();
        GreetingServiceConsumer greetingServiceConsumer = context.getBean(GreetingServiceConsumer.class);
        while (true) {
            try {
                String hello = greetingServiceConsumer.doSayHello("xDS Consumer");
                System.out.println("result: " + hello);
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                t.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    @Configuration
    @EnableDubbo(scanBasePackages = "org.apache.dubbo.samples.action")
    @PropertySource("classpath:/spring/dubbo-consumer.properties")
    @ComponentScan(value = {"org.apache.dubbo.samples.action"})
    static class ConsumerConfiguration {

    }
}

编写配置信息

dubbo.application.name=dubbo-samples-xds-consumer
dubbo.application.metadataServicePort=20885
dubbo.registry.address=xds://istiod.istio-system.svc:15012
dubbo.consumer.timeout=3000
dubbo.consumer.check=false
dubbo.application.qosEnable=true
dubbo.application.qosAcceptForeignIp=true

编写Deployment.yml和Service.yml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: dubbo-samples-xds-consumer
  namespace: dubbo-demo
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: dubbo-samples-xds-consumer
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: dubbo-samples-xds-consumer
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: server
          image: apache/dubbo-demo:dubbo-samples-xds-consumer_0.0.1
          livenessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /live
              port: 22222
            initialDelaySeconds: 5
            periodSeconds: 5
          readinessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /ready
              port: 22222
            initialDelaySeconds: 5
            periodSeconds: 5
          startupProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /startup
              port: 22222
            failureThreshold: 30
            periodSeconds: 10

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: dubbo-samples-xds-consumer
  namespace: dubbo-demo
spec:
  clusterIP: None
  selector:
    app: dubbo-samples-xds-consumer
  ports:
    - name: grpc
      protocol: TCP
      port: 50051
      targetPort: 50051

编写Dockerfile

FROM openjdk:8-jdk
ADD ./target/dubbo-samples-xds-consumer-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar dubbo-samples-xds-consumer-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
CMD java -jar -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=31000 /dubbo-samples-xds-consumer-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

✅ 到目前为止我们的环境和代码就全都准备完毕了！

构建镜像

1、启动docker

在这里插入图片描述

2、启动minikube

因为minikube是一个本地的k8s，他启动需要一个虚拟引擎，这里我们用docker来管理。我们通过如下命令启动

minikube start

在这里插入图片描述我们可以在docker里看到minikube

在这里插入图片描述

3、检查istio的状态

4、构建镜像

在本地找到代码所在位置、依次执行以下命令

# 找到provider所在路径
cd ./dubbo-samples-xds-provider/
# 构建provider的镜像
docker build -t apache/dubbo-demo:dubbo-samples-xds-provider_0.0.1 .

在这里插入图片描述

# 找到consumer所在路径
cd ../dubbo-samples-xds-consumer/
# 构建consumer的镜像
docker build -t apache/dubbo-demo:dubbo-samples-xds-consumer_0.0.1 .

在这里插入图片描述

5、检查本地镜像

在这里插入图片描述

6、创建namespace

# 初始化命名空间
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/dubbo-samples/master/dubbo-samples-xds/deploy/Namespace.yml

# 切换命名空间
kubens dubbo-demo

如果不创建namespace，那么会看到如下错误
在这里插入图片描述

部署容器

# 找到provider所在路径
cd ./dubbo-samples-xds-provider/src/main/resources/k8s
# dubbo-samples-xds/dubbo-samples-xds-provider/src/main/resources/k8s/Deployment.yml
# dubbo-samples-xds/dubbo-samples-xds-provider/src/main/resources/k8s/Service.yml

# 部署provider的Deployment和Service
kubectl apply -f Deployment.yml
kubectl apply -f Service.yml

在这里插入图片描述

# 找到consumer所在路径
cd ../../../../../dubbo-samples-xds-consumer/src/main/resources/k8s
# dubbo-samples-xds/dubbo-samples-xds-consumer/src/main/resources/k8s/Deployment.yml

# 部署consumer的Deployment
kubectl apply -f Deployment.yml

在这里插入图片描述
在minikube dashboard看到我们已经部署的pod

观察consumer效果

kubectl logs xxx

result: hello, xDS Consumer! from host: 172.17.0.5
result: hello, xDS Consumer! from host: 172.17.0.5
result: hello, xDS Consumer! from host: 172.17.0.6
result: hello, xDS Consumer! from host: 172.17.0.6