codeforces-29C-Mail Stamps【离散化】【STLmap】

本文介绍了一种算法,用于解决邮路问题:给定一系列邮戳,确定可能的邮递路径。通过离散化城市索引并使用图遍历方法,文章详细解释了如何找到两个可能的邮递路线之一。

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题目链接:点击打开链接

C. Mail Stamps
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

One day Bob got a letter in an envelope. Bob knows that when Berland's post officers send a letter directly from city «A» to city «B», they stamp it with «A B», or «B A». Unfortunately, often it is impossible to send a letter directly from the city of the sender to the city of the receiver, that's why the letter is sent via some intermediate cities. Post officers never send a letter in such a way that the route of this letter contains some city more than once. Bob is sure that the post officers stamp the letters accurately.

There are n stamps on the envelope of Bob's letter. He understands that the possible routes of this letter are only two. But the stamps are numerous, and Bob can't determine himself none of these routes. That's why he asks you to help him. Find one of the possible routes of the letter.

Input

The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — amount of mail stamps on the envelope. Then there follow n lines with two integers each — description of the stamps. Each stamp is described with indexes of the cities between which a letter is sent. The indexes of cities are integers from 1 to 109. Indexes of all the cities are different. Every time the letter is sent from one city to another, exactly one stamp is put on the envelope. It is guaranteed that the given stamps correspond to some valid route from some city to some other city.

Output

Output n + 1 numbers — indexes of cities in one of the two possible routes of the letter.

Examples
input
2
1 100
100 2
output
2 100 1 
input
3
3 1
100 2
3 2
output
100 2 3 1 

#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
const int MAX=1e5+10;
int n,pos;
int ans[MAX];
map<int,int> M; // 离散指针 
vector<int> G[MAX]; // 邻接表 
bool vis[MAX]; // 标记走过的点 
bool find(int x,int cnt) // cnt表示访问不同点的个数 
{
	if(cnt==pos)
	{
		printf("%d ",ans[x]);
		return 1;
	}
	for(int i=0;i<G[x].size();i++)
	{
		if(!vis[G[x][i]])
		{
			vis[G[x][i]]=1;
			if(find(G[x][i],cnt+1))
			{
				printf("%d ",ans[x]);
				return 1;
			}
			vis[G[x][i]]=0;
		}
	}
}
int main()
{
	while(~scanf("%d",&n))
	{
		M.clear(); //注意 map 清空 
		pos=0;
		int a,b;
		for(int i=0;i<MAX;i++)
			G[i].clear(); // 注意 vector 清空 
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
			if(M[a]==0) // 离散化 
			{
				M[a]=++pos;
				ans[pos]=a;
			}
			if(M[b]==0) // 离散化 
			{
				M[b]=++pos;
				ans[pos]=b;
			}
			G[M[a]].push_back(M[b]);
			G[M[b]].push_back(M[a]);
		}
		memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
		int x=1;
		for(int i=1;i<=pos;i++)
		{
			if(G[i].size()==1)
			{
				x=i;
			}
		}
		vis[x]=1;
		find(x,1);
		puts("");
	}
	return 0;
}

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