XStream转换Java对象与XML

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-28 10:09:42 发布

wang77777

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-28 10:09:42 发布

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分类专栏： java应用文章标签： Xstream

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本文详细介绍了如何使用XStream库在Java中实现对象的序列化和反序列化过程，包括引入依赖、定义转换类、创建测试代码及使用注解等关键步骤。通过实例展示了如何将对象转换为XML格式，并通过XStream进行反序列化恢复对象。

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1.引入需要的jar包，在pom.xml中配置依赖


<dependency>
	<groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
	<artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
	<version>1.4.2</version>
</dependency>

2.创建要转换的实例类，本文以简单的硬件信息为例


package com.ajita.xstream;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAlias;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAsAttribute;

@XStreamAlias("DiskInfo")
public class DiskInfo {
	@XStreamAsAttribute
	@XStreamAlias("diskName")
	private String name;
	private int totalSize;
	private int avilableSize;
	private int usedSize;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getTotleSize() {
		return totalSize;
	}

	public void setTotleSize(int totleSize) {
		this.totalSize = totleSize;
	}

	public int getAvilableSize() {
		return avilableSize;
	}

	public void setAvilableSize(int avilableSize) {
		this.avilableSize = avilableSize;
	}

	public int getUserSize() {
		return usedSize;
	}

	public void setUserSize(int userSize) {
		this.usedSize = userSize;
	}

	public String toString() {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		sb.append(name + "\r\n");
		sb.append("TotalSize:" + totalSize + "|Used Size:" + usedSize
				+ "|Available Size:" + avilableSize);
		return sb.toString();
	}
}

package com.ajita.xstream;

import java.util.List;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAlias;

@XStreamAlias("HardwareInfo")
public class HardwareInfo {
	private String cpuInfo;
	private String networkInfo;
	private List<DiskInfo> diskInfos;

	public String getCpuInfo() {
		return cpuInfo;
	}

	public void setCpuInfo(String cpuInfo) {
		this.cpuInfo = cpuInfo;
	}

	public String getNetworkInfo() {
		return networkInfo;
	}

	public void setNetworkInfo(String networkInfo) {
		this.networkInfo = networkInfo;
	}

	public List<DiskInfo> getDiskInfos() {
		return diskInfos;
	}

	public void setDiskInfos(List<DiskInfo> diskInfos) {
		this.diskInfos = diskInfos;
	}

	public String toString() {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		sb.append(cpuInfo);
		sb.append("\r\n");
		sb.append(networkInfo);
		sb.append("\r\n");
		for (DiskInfo disk : diskInfos) {
			sb.append(disk.toString());
			sb.append("\r\n");
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
}

3.新建测试代码


package com.ajita.xstream;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

public class TestXStream {
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		DiskInfo disk1 = new DiskInfo();
		disk1.setName("D:\\");
		disk1.setTotleSize(100);
		disk1.setUserSize(20);
		disk1.setAvilableSize(80);
		DiskInfo disk2 = new DiskInfo();
		disk2.setName("E:\\");
		disk2.setTotleSize(200);
		disk2.setUserSize(40);
		disk2.setAvilableSize(160);

		ArrayList<DiskInfo> diskInfos = new ArrayList<DiskInfo>();
		diskInfos.add(disk1);
		diskInfos.add(disk2);

		HardwareInfo hwInfo = new HardwareInfo();
		hwInfo.setCpuInfo("cpu info is ...");
		hwInfo.setNetworkInfo("network info is ...");
		hwInfo.setDiskInfos(diskInfos);

		XStream xStream = new XStream();
		xStream.autodetectAnnotations(true);
		String xml = xStream.toXML(hwInfo);
		System.out.println(xml);

		HardwareInfo info2 = (HardwareInfo) xStream.fromXML(xml);
		System.out.println(info2);
	}

}

输出如下：


<HardwareInfo>
  <cpuInfo>cpu info is ...</cpuInfo>
  <networkInfo>network info is ...</networkInfo>
  <diskInfos>
    <DiskInfo diskName="D:\">
      <totalSize>100</totalSize>
      <avilableSize>80</avilableSize>
      <usedSize>20</usedSize>
    </DiskInfo>
    <DiskInfo diskName="E:\">
      <totalSize>200</totalSize>
      <avilableSize>160</avilableSize>
      <usedSize>40</usedSize>
    </DiskInfo>
  </diskInfos>
</HardwareInfo>
cpu info is ...
network info is ...
D:\
TotalSize:100|Used Size:20|Available Size:80
E:\
TotalSize:200|Used Size:40|Available Size:160

4.常用XStream注解
1）@XStreamAlias注解可在类与属性上使用设置名称,相当于: xstream.alias("blog", Blog.class);
2）@XStreamImplicit去集合节点名:相当于 xstream.addImplicitCollection(Blog.class, "entries");
3） @XStreamConverter(SingleValueCalendarConverter.class)
private Calendar createdTime = new GregorianCalendar();