How far away ?

本文介绍如何使用深度搜索算法解决乡村道路网络中的最短路径查询问题,详细阐述了输入输出格式,并提供了代码实现。

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Problem Description
There are n houses in the village and some bidirectional roads connecting them. Every day peole always like to ask like this "How far is it if I want to go from house A to house B"? Usually it hard to answer. But luckily int this village the answer is always unique, since the roads are built in the way that there is a unique simple path("simple" means you can't visit a place twice) between every two houses. Yout task is to answer all these curious people.
 

Input
First line is a single integer T(T<=10), indicating the number of test cases.
  For each test case,in the first line there are two numbers n(2<=n<=40000) and m (1<=m<=200),the number of houses and the number of queries. The following n-1 lines each consisting three numbers i,j,k, separated bu a single space, meaning that there is a road connecting house i and house j,with length k(0<k<=40000).The houses are labeled from 1 to n.
  Next m lines each has distinct integers i and j, you areato answer the distance between house i and house j.
 

Output
For each test case,output m lines. Each line represents the answer of the query. Output a bland line after each test case.
 

Sample Input
2 3 2 1 2 10 3 1 15 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 100 1 2 2 1
 

Sample Output
10 25 100

100

题解:深搜做的,g++提交栈会爆,必须c++提交.

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

struct Node
{
	int pos;
	int dis;
};

vector<Node> vec[40004];
bool visited[40004];

void dfs(int u,int v,int res)
{
	int k;
	visited[u] = true;     //访问过了 
	for(int i = 0;i < vec[u].size();i++)
	{
		k = vec[u][i].pos;
		if(visited[k])       //已经访问 
		{
			continue;
		}
		if(v == k)       //找到目的地 
		{
			printf("%d\n",res + vec[u][i].dis);
			return;
		}
		else
		{
			dfs(k,v,res + vec[u][i].dis);
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
	int ncase;
	cin>>ncase;
	int n,m;
	while(ncase--)
	{
		scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
		Node p,q;
		int u,v,d;
		for(int i = 1;i < n;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d%d%d",&p.pos,&q.pos,&d);
			p.dis = q.dis = d;
			vec[p.pos].push_back(q);
			vec[q.pos].push_back(p);
		}
		
		for(int i = 0;i < m;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
			memset(visited,false,sizeof(visited));
			dfs(u,v,0);
		}
		
		for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++)
		{
			vec[i].clear();
		}
	}
	
	return 0;
}



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