自已动手编译Linux系统-基于ALFS的LFS8.0实践（四）

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-22 15:41:07 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2022-03-22 15:41:07 发布 · 859 阅读

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

LFS 同时被 3 个专栏收录

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LFS8.0

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Linux

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本文详细记录了从用户切换到编译环境准备，直至完成LFS系统的整个构建过程，包括了多个关键组件如GCC、Glibc等的编译步骤及耗时。此外，还提供了系统启动前必要的配置指导。

1. 自动编译

1.1. 进入jhalfs用户

# su - jhalfs

pass:jhalfs

1.2. 编译

# cd /mnt/lfs/LFSBuild/

# make -C /mnt/lfs/LFSBuild/jhalfs

输出信息如下：

-bash-4.2$ make -C/mnt/lfs/LFSBuild/jhalfs

make: 进入目录“/mnt/lfs/LFSBuild/jhalfs”

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mk_SETUP

ROOT privilege isrequired to perform a number of commands

sudo will request apassword in order to execute all high privilege commands

We trust you havereceived the usual lecture from the local System

Administrator. Itusually boils down to these three things:

#1) Respect the privacy of others.

#2) Think before you type.

#3) With great power comes greatresponsibility.

[sudo] password forjhalfs:

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Building target 020-creatingtoolsdir

Target 020-creatingtoolsdir OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 021-addinguser

Target 021-addinguser OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 022-settingenvironment

Target 022-settingenvironment OK

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mk_LUSER

You are going tolog into the user account lfs

sudo requires apassword

Attempting tocreate directory /home/lfs/perl5

make: 进入目录“/mnt/lfs/LFSBuild/jhalfs”

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Building target 034-binutils-pass1

[+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++/ ] 5 min. 55 sec

Target 034-binutils-pass1 OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 035-gcc-pass1

[+++ +++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- ] 40 min. 58 sec

Target 035-gcc-pass1 OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 036-linux-headers

[++++++++++++++++++++- ] 1 min.20 sec

Target 036-linux-headers OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 037-glibc

[++++++++++++++++++++++++\ ] 23 min. 24sec

Target 037-glibc OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 038-gcc-libstdc++

[+++++++++++++++++++++++++- ] 3 min. 25sec

Target 038-gcc-libstdc++ OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 039-binutils-pass2

[+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ] 5 min. 50 sec

Target 039-binutils-pass2 OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 040-gcc-pass2

[+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ] 37 min. 44 sec

Target 040-gcc-pass2 OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 041-tcl

[+++++++ ] 1 min. 6 sec

Target 041-tcl OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 042-expect

[+++++++++++++/ ]0 min. 13 sec

Target 042-expect OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 043-dejagnu

[++\ ] 0 min. 2 sec

Target 043-dejagnu OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 044-check

[+++++++++++++++++++++- ] 0 min.21 sec

Target 044-check OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 045-ncurses

[++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- ] 1 min. 46 sec

Target 045-ncurses OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 046-bash

[+++++++++- ] 1 min. 9 sec

Target 046-bash OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 047-bison

[- ] 1 min. 0 sec

Target 047-bison OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 048-bzip2

[+++++| ] 0 min. 5 sec

Target 048-bzip2 OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 049-coreutils

[+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++/ ] 1 min. 49 sec

Target 049-coreutils OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 050-diffutils

[++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- ] 0 min. 38 sec

Target 050-diffutils OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 051-file

[++++++++++++++++ ] 0 min. 15 sec

Target 051-file OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 052-findutils

[++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ] 0 min. 55 sec

Target 052-findutils OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 053-gawk

[+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++| ] 0 min. 31 sec

Target 053-gawk OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 054-gettext

[+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ] 2 min. 30 sec

Target 054-gettext OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 055-grep

[++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\ ] 0 min. 34 sec

Target 055-grep OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 056-gzip

[++++++++++++++++++- ] 0min. 18 sec

Target 056-gzip OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 057-m4

[+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\ ] 0 min. 29 sec

Target 057-m4 OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 058-make

[++++++++++++\ ] 0 min. 12 sec

Target 058-make OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 059-patch

[++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++/ ] 0 min. 30 sec

Target 059-patch OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 060-perl

[++++++++++++- ] 3 min. 12 sec

Target 060-perl OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 061-sed

[+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++/ ] 0 min. 33 sec

Target 061-sed OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 062-tar

[++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ] 0 min. 53 sec

Target 062-tar OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 063-texinfo

[+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\ ] 0 min. 37 sec

Target 063-texinfo OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 064-util-linux

[++\ ] 2 min. 2 sec

Target 064-util-linux OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 065-xz

[+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ] 0 min. 32 sec

Target 065-xz OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

make: 离开目录“/mnt/lfs/LFSBuild/jhalfs”

[sudo] password forjhalfs:

Sorry, try again.

[sudo] password forjhalfs:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target restore-luser-env

Target restore-luser-env OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 067-changingowner

[++ ] 0 min. 1 sec

Target 067-changingowner OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 069-kernfs

[- ] 0 min. 0 sec

Target 069-kernfs OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

mk_CHROOT

You are going toCHROOT into /mnt/lfs/LFSBuild lfs

a password isrequired

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 072-creatingdirs

[- ] 0 min. 0 sec

Target 072-creatingdirs OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 073-createfiles

[\ ] 0 min. 0 sec

Target 073-createfiles OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 074-linux-headers

[++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ] 0 min. 57 sec

Target 074-linux-headers OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 075-man-pages

[++| ] 0 min. 2 sec

Target 075-man-pages OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 076-glibc

[++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++| ] 19 min. 46 sec

Target 076-glibc OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 077-adjusting

[+| ] 0 min. 1 sec

Target 077-adjusting OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 078-zlib

[+++++ +++++/ ] 0 min. 11 sec

Target 078-zlib OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 079-file

[+++++++++++++++++ ] 0min. 16 sec

Target 079-file OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 080-binutils

[+++++++++++++++++++++/ ] 12 min.21 sec

Target 080-binutils OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 081-gmp

[++++++++++++++++++/ ] 1min. 18 sec

Target 081-gmp OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 082-mpfr

[++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\ ] 0 min. 46 sec

Target 082-mpfr OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 083-mpc

[+++++++++++++| ]0 min. 13 sec

Target 083-mpc OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 084-gcc

[++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- ] 28 min. 32 sec

Target 084-gcc OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 085-bzip2

[+++++++++++\ ] 0 min. 11 sec

Target 085-bzip2 OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 086-pkg-config

[+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++/ ] 0 min. 53 sec

Target 086-pkg-config OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 087-ncurses

[+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++| ] 0 min. 55 sec

Target 087-ncurses OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 088-attr

[+++++++/ ] 0 min. 7 sec

Target 088-attr OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 089-acl

[+++++++++++/ ] 0 min. 11 sec

Target 089-acl OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 090-libcap

[++++| ] 0 min. 4 sec

Target 090-libcap OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 091-sed

[+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\ ] 0 min. 35 sec

Target 091-sed OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 092-shadow

[++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- ] 0 min. 30 sec

Target 092-shadow OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 093-psmisc

[+++++++++\ ] 0 min. 9 sec

Target 093-psmisc OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 094-iana-etc

[+/ ]0 min. 1 sec

Target 094-iana-etc OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 095-m4

[++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\ ] 0 min. 30 sec

Target 095-m4 OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 096-bison

[+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++| ] 0 min. 43 sec

Target 096-bison OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 097-flex

[+++++++++++++++++- ] 0min. 17 sec

Target 097-flex OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 098-grep

[+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\ ] 0 min. 31 sec

Target 098-grep OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 099-readline

[+++++++++++++- ]0 min. 13 sec

Target 099-readline OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 100-bash

[++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\ ] 0 min. 52 sec

Target 100-bash OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 101-bc

[++++++++++ ] 0 min. 9 sec

Target 101-bc OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 102-libtool

[++++++++++++/ ] 0min. 12 sec

Target 102-libtool OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 103-gdbm

[++++++++++++\ ] 0 min. 12 sec

Target 103-gdbm OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 104-gperf

[++++++- ] 0 min. 6 sec

Target 104-gperf OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 105-expat

[+++++++++- ] 0 min. 9 sec

Target 105-expat OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 106-inetutils

[++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ] 0 min. 57 sec

Target 106-inetutils OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 107-perl

[+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ] 3 min. 46 sec

Target 107-perl OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 108-xml-parser

[++++- ] 0 min. 4 sec

Target 108-xml-parser OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 109-intltool

[++++/ ] 0 min. 4 sec

Target 109-intltool OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 110-autoconf

[++++++ ] 0 min. 5 sec

Target 110-autoconf OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 111-automake

[++++++| ] 0 min. 6 sec

Target 111-automake OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 112-xz

[+++++++++++++++++++++++++++\ ] 0 min. 27 sec

Target 112-xz OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 113-kmod

[+++++++++++++- ]0 min. 13 sec

Target 113-kmod OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 114-gettext

[+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- ] 3 min. 55 sec

Target 114-gettext OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 115-procps-ng

[++++++++++++++++++++++ ] 0 min.21 sec

Target 115-procps-ng OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 116-e2fsprogs

[+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\ ] 0 min. 47 sec

Target 116-e2fsprogs OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 117-coreutils

[+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- ] 2 min. 41 sec

Target 117-coreutils OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 118-diffutils

[+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++/ ] 0 min. 39 sec

Target 118-diffutils OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 119-gawk

[++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\ ] 0 min. 32 sec

Target 119-gawk OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 120-findutils

[++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++/ ] 0 min. 56 sec

Target 120-findutils OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 121-groff

[++++++ ] 1 min. 5 sec

Target 121-groff OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 122-grub

[+| ] 2 min. 1 sec

Target 122-grub OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 123-less

[+++++++++/ ] 0 min. 9 sec

Target 123-less OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 124-gzip

[++++++++++++++++++++| ] 0 min. 20sec

Target 124-gzip OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 125-iproute2

[++++++++++++++++++++++++/ ] 0 min. 24sec

Target 125-iproute2 OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 126-kbd

[++++++++++++++++++++++\ ] 0 min.22 sec

Target 126-kbd OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 127-libpipeline

[+++++++++++++++++++++++- ] 0 min. 23sec

Target 127-libpipeline OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 128-make

[++++++++++++++\ ]0 min. 14 sec

Target 128-make OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 129-patch

[+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- ] 0 min. 33 sec

Target 129-patch OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 130-sysklogd

[++++- ] 0 min. 4 sec

Target 130-sysklogd OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 131-sysvinit

[+++\ ] 0 min. 3 sec

Target 131-sysvinit OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 132-eudev

[+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ] 0 min. 34 sec

Target 132-eudev OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 133-util-linux

[+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- ] 1 min. 39 sec

Target 133-util-linux OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 134-man-db

[+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-]0 min. 59 sec

Target 134-man-db OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 135-tar

[| ] 1 min. 0 sec

Target 135-tar OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 136-texinfo

[++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- ] 0 min. 50 sec

Target 136-texinfo OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 137-vim

[+++++++++++++++| ] 1min. 15 sec

Target 137-vim OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 140-revisedchroot

[+/ ] 0 min. 1 sec

Target 140-revisedchroot OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

mk_BOOT

You are going toCHROOT into /mnt/lfs/LFSBuild lfs

a password isrequired

[sudo] password forjhalfs:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 142-bootscripts

[++++- ] 0 min. 4 sec

Target 142-bootscripts OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 144-symlinks

[+\ ] 0min. 1 sec

Target 144-symlinks OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 145-network

[| ] 0 min. 0 sec

Target 145-network OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 146-usage

[+ ] 0 min. 0 sec

Target 146-usage OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 147-profile

[| ] 0 min. 0 sec

Target 147-profile OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 148-inputrc

[| ] 0 min. 0 sec

Target 148-inputrc OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 149-etcshells

[+ ] 0 min. 0 sec

Target 149-etcshells OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target 151-fstab

[+ ] 0 min. 0 sec

Target 151-fstab OK

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Building target create-sbu_du-report

Usingbinutils-pass1-2.27 to obtain the SBU unit value.

The SBU unit valueis equal to 324 seconds.

The report file 8.0-SBU_DU-2017-07-03.reporthas been created

Please send the/mnt/lfs/LFSBuild/jhalfs/8.0-SBU_DU-2017-07-03.report

file tojhalfs-reports@linuxfromscratch.org

That will help usto keep more accurate SBU and

disk usage valuesinto the book. Thanks.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Finished the build of 8.0

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

W A R N I N G

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

To be able to bootyour new system you need to follow

the next steps:

- Mount the virtual kernel filesystems.

- Enter to the chroot using the commandfound

in the section -Entering the ChrootEnvironment-

except if building CLFS withMETHOD=boot.

- Set a password for the root user.

- Edit or create /etc/fstab,

/etc/hosts,

/etc/sysconfig/clock,

/etc/sysconfig/console,

/etc/sysconfig/network,

/etc/sysconfig/ifconfig.eth0,

/etc/resolv.conf

and any other configuration filerequired to suit your needs.

- Set-up the boot loader, except ifbuilding CLFS with METHOD=boot.

You can set-up the new boot-loaderinstalled on the new system

or the host bootloader.

If the last, it is better to exit firstfrom the chroot.

- Exit from the chroot and umount thefilesystems.

If you are anexperienced LFS user, several of those steps can be

skipped or done ina different way. But then, that is something

that you alreadyknow and there is no need to discuss it here.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Have a nice day :-)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

make: 离开目录“/mnt/lfs/LFSBuild/jhalfs”

-bash-4.2$