触宝笔试题
题目意思是给你一组数字,例如:
[3, 30, 34, 5, 9]
那么所能拼成的最大数字应该是:
9534330
搜了下又是LeetCode的题!
Given a list of non negative integers, arrange them such that they form the largest number.
For example, given [3, 30, 34, 5, 9], the largest formed number is
9534330.Note: The result may be very large, so you need to return a string
instead of an integer.
惭愧,我自己完全没有思路。不过已经有博主写的非常好了,下面是链接
算法学习 - 拼接成最大的数字
具体内容我就不复制过来,但是此博主是用C++11写的,我自己的编译器还不支持11,所以我做的时候有些改动,
1.to_string函数,这个需要改,这篇博文里写的挺好的,C++中int型与string型互相转换
2.sort算法中用到了max函数,这个是博主自定义的,但是我运行的时候发现提示
error: no matching function for call to 'sort(std::vector<int>::iterator, std::vector<int>::iterator, <unresolved overloaded function type>)'
应该是由于algorithm里含有max函数的问题,将自己定义的max随便改个名就好了。
最后完整的程序如下
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
// #include <cstdio>
// #include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <cassert>
#include <numeric>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;
string getstring(const int n)
{
stringstream newstr;
newstr << n;
return newstr.str();
}
// bool max(vector<int>::iterator lhs, vector<int>::iterator rhs)
// {
// return lhs < rhs;
// }
static bool my_max(int a, int b)
{
string s1 = getstring(a) + getstring(b);
string s2 = getstring(b) + getstring(a);
return (s1.compare(s2) > 0);
}
string largestNum(vector<int> &num)
{
string s = "";
sort(num.begin(), num.end(), my_max);
// sort(num.rbegin(), num.rend());
// qsort(num, num.size(), sizeof(int), max);
if (num[0] == 0)
{
return "0";
}
for (int i = 0; i < num.size(); ++i)
{
s.append(getstring(num[i]));
}
return s;
}
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
// int i = 123;
// string s = getstring(i);
// cout << s << endl;
vector<int> v;
v.push_back(3);
v.push_back(34);
v.push_back(30);
v.push_back(5);
v.push_back(9);
cout << largestNum(v) << endl; //9534330
return 0;
}