win10下搭建rtmp推流服务器推流的视频（Qt界面读取视频）

原创已于 2022-09-14 15:08:22 修改 · 1.1k 阅读

8 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#音视频 #经验分享

于 2020-04-24 11:27:29 首次发布

Qt 同时被 2 个专栏收录

8 篇文章

订阅专栏

rtmp+ffmpeg视频推流

1 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文详细介绍如何从零开始搭建Nginx 1.7.11.3 Gryphon版本，并配置nginx-rtmp-module模块，实现RTMP流媒体服务器。通过一步步指导，包括下载、解压、配置文件编辑、命令行操作及ffmpeg推流验证，帮助读者快速掌握搭建过程。

（相关文件我会整合，然后放在最后）

1.载 nginx 1.7.11.3 Gryphon
**http://nginx-win.ecsds.eu/download/nginx 1.7.11.3 Gryphon.zip

下载完成后解压，将解压后的目录命名为nginx_1.7.11.3_Gryphon

2.下载nginx-rtmp-module，解压到下图对应路径（记得改名）

下载地址https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module/

3.配置文件 conf\nginx-win-rtmp.conf

内容如下：新建.txt,copy,rename就可以了，然后放到指定文件夹（代码后图片）

#user  nobody;
# multiple workers works !
worker_processes  2;
 
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
 
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
 
events {
    worker_connections  8192;
    # max value 32768, nginx recycling connections+registry optimization = 
    #   this.value * 20 = max concurrent connections currently tested with one worker
    #   C1000K should be possible depending there is enough ram/cpu power
    # multi_accept on;
}
 
rtmp {
    server {
        listen 1935;
        chunk_size 4000;
        application live {
             live on;
        }
    }
}
 
http {
    #include      /nginx/conf/naxsi_core.rules;
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
 
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr:$remote_port - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
 
#     # loadbalancing PHP
#     upstream myLoadBalancer {
#         server 127.0.0.1:9001 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9002 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9003 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9004 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9005 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9006 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9007 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9008 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9009 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9010 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         least_conn;
#     }
 
    sendfile        off;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
 
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
 
## Start: Timeouts ##
    client_body_timeout   10;
    client_header_timeout 10;
    keepalive_timeout     30;
    send_timeout          10;
    keepalive_requests    10;
## End: Timeouts ##
 
    #gzip  on;
 
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
 
 
        location /stat {
            rtmp_stat all;
            rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl;
        }
        location /stat.xsl {
            root nginx-rtmp-module/;
        }
        location /control {
            rtmp_control all;
        }
 
        #charset koi8-r;
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
 
        ## Caching Static Files, put before first location
        #location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js)$ {
        #    expires 14d;
        #    add_header Vary Accept-Encoding;
        #}
 
# For Naxsi remove the single # line for learn mode, or the ## lines for full WAF mode
        location / {
            #include    /nginx/conf/mysite.rules; # see also http block naxsi include line
            ##SecRulesEnabled;
         ##DeniedUrl "/RequestDenied";
         ##CheckRule "$SQL >= 8" BLOCK;
         ##CheckRule "$RFI >= 8" BLOCK;
         ##CheckRule "$TRAVERSAL >= 4" BLOCK;
         ##CheckRule "$XSS >= 8" BLOCK;
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
 
# For Naxsi remove the ## lines for full WAF mode, redirect location block used by naxsi
        ##location /RequestDenied {
        ##    return 412;
        ##}
 
## Lua examples !
#         location /robots.txt {
#           rewrite_by_lua '
#             if ngx.var.http_host ~= "localhost" then
#               return ngx.exec("/robots_disallow.txt");
#             end
#           ';
#         }
 
        #error_page  404              /404.html;
 
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
 
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}
 
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000; # single backend process
        #    fastcgi_pass   myLoadBalancer; # or multiple, see example above
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}
 
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }
 
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
 
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
 
    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl spdy;
    #    server_name  localhost;
 
    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers On;
    #    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    #    ssl_ciphers ECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:ECDH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!eNULL:!MD5:!DSS:!EXP:!ADH:!LOW:!MEDIUM;
 
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
 
}

4.管理员身份运行cmd，然后看看下图流程,最后回车

d:
nginx_1.7.11.3_Gryphon
nginx.exe -c conf\nginx-win-rtmp.conf

5.然后打开浏览器输入http://localhost，出现下图则证明成功。说明搭建好了。

6.下载ffmpeg（根据自己的版本，我已windows举例）

下载地址：http://www.ffmpeg.org/download.html

7.nginx常用命令

（注意：需要进入到nginx安装目录执行命令）

a.启动：start nginx或nginx.exe

b.停止：nginx.exe -s stop或nginx.exe -s quit

c.重新载入Nginx：nginx.exe -s reload

8.下载好后解压，配置环境变量，下图为步骤,下图目录配置到系统环境变量里。

9.打开cmd窗口输入“ffmpeg -version”验证安装是否成功，如出现下图ffmpeg版本信息则ok

10.cmd命令,出现下图则推流成功，然后就可以读了

d:
ffmpeg.exe -re -i D:\image\test.mp4 -f flv rtmp://localhost:1935/live/test

11.我自己Qt做的界面读到推流视频。（^_）