记帮同事解决vsftp安装后无法启动的过程

最新推荐文章于 2025-11-02 20:41:35 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-11-02 20:41:35 发布 · 1.9w 阅读

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本文介绍在CentOS 7中安装VSFTPD后遇到启动失败的问题及解决过程。首先检查端口冲突并终止占用进程，随后调整配置文件避免IPv4与IPv6同时监听，最终成功启动VSFTPD服务。

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一、环境：    centos7 
二、过程：
    yum install vsftpd 之后显示安装成功
    然后systemctl start vsftpd报错

    
[root@VM_0_2_centos /]# systemctl start vsftpd
Job for vsftpd.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status vsftpd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
    
按照提示查看 systemctl status vsftpd

[root@VM_0_2_centos /]# systemctl status vsftpd
 vsftpd.service - Vsftpd ftp daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2017-12-27 15:39:59 CST; 16s ago
  Process: 19267 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf (code=exited, status=2)

Dec 27 15:39:59 VM_0_2_centos systemd[1]: Starting Vsftpd ftp daemon...
Dec 27 15:39:59 VM_0_2_centos systemd[1]: vsftpd.service: control process exited, code=exited status=2
Dec 27 15:39:59 VM_0_2_centos systemd[1]: Failed to start Vsftpd ftp daemon.
Dec 27 15:39:59 VM_0_2_centos systemd[1]: Unit vsftpd.service entered failed state.
Dec 27 15:39:59 VM_0_2_centos systemd[1]: vsftpd.service failed.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.


三、解决：
  首先查看端口是否被占用：

[root@VM_0_2_centos /]# lsof -i:21
COMMAND     PID USER   FD   TYPE  DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
pure-ftpd 16235 root    4u  IPv4 1014289      0t0  TCP *:ftp (LISTEN)
pure-ftpd 16235 root    5u  IPv6 1014290      0t0  TCP *:ftp (LISTEN)
[root@VM_0_2_centos /]# kill -9 16235
[root@VM_0_2_centos /]# lsof -i:21


再接下来查看配置文件
IPv4 ipv6 不能同时listen.
再启动

[root@VM_0_2_centos /]# systemctl start vsftpd
[root@VM_0_2_centos /]# systemctl status vsftpd
● vsftpd.service - Vsftpd ftp daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2017-12-27 15:43:59 CST; 3s ago
  Process: 19444 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 19445 (vsftpd)
   CGroup: /system.slice/vsftpd.service
           └─19445 /usr/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

Dec 27 15:43:59 VM_0_2_centos systemd[1]: Starting Vsftpd ftp daemon...
Dec 27 15:43:59 VM_0_2_centos systemd[1]: Started Vsftpd ftp daemon.



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