适合初学者的强化学习教程(1): python使用gym实践和注意事项

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-15 11:32:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-15 11:32:16 发布 · 7.2k 阅读

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#强化学习 #gym #安装 #报错 #实践

这篇博客介绍了初学者在使用gym进行强化学习实践时可能遇到的安装问题，包括如何处理swig缺失导致的报错。作者详细列举了gym可用的模拟环境，如AirRaid、Alien、Amidar等，帮助读者了解gym提供的各种游戏环境，适用于学习和实验。

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作者：知乎@Ai酱

安装步骤和报错问题

安装 pip install gym
报错 AttributeError: module 'gym.envs.box2d' has no attribute 'BipedalWalker'

这是因为gym没有安装box2d的原因。
pip install box2d-py
如果上面这条命令出下面这个报错：
error: command ‘swig.exe’ failed: No such file or directory
那就是swig这个软件没装，如果是装了anoconda的话输入命令conda install -c anaconda swig。用pip应该也有相应方法装swig。

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列出gym可以用的所有可以用的模型和模拟环境：

from gym import envs
print(envs.registry.all())

下面是我根据程序跑出来的gym make()的模拟的环境名(参数名)列表
(Acrobot-v1),
(AirRaid-ram-v0),
(AirRaid-ram-v4),
(AirRaid-ramDeterministic-v0),
(AirRaid-ramDeterministic-v4),
(AirRaid-ramNoFrameskip-v0),
(AirRaid-ramNoFrameskip-v4),
(AirRaid-v0),
(AirRaid-v4),
(AirRaidDeterministic-v0),
(AirRaidDeterministic-v4),
(AirRaidNoFrameskip-v0),
(AirRaidNoFrameskip-v4),2d飞机
(Alien-ram-v0),
(Alien-ram-v4),
(Alien-ramDeterministic-v0),
(Alien-ramDeterministic-v4),
(Alien-ramNoFrameskip-v0), 2d迷宫小游戏
(Alien-ramNoFrameskip-v4),
(Alien-v0),小游戏迷宫打怪
(Alien-v4),
(AlienDeterministic-v0),
(AlienDeterministic-v4),
(AlienNoFrameskip-v0),
(AlienNoFrameskip-v4),
(Amidar-ram-v0), 、
(Amidar-ram-v4),
(Amidar-ramDeterministic-v0),
(Amidar-ramDeterministic-v4), 小游戏迷宫打怪
(Amidar-ramNoFrameskip-v0),
(Amidar-ramNoFrameskip-v4), 小游戏迷宫打怪
(Amidar-v0),
(Amidar-v4),
(AmidarDeterministic-v0),
(AmidarDeterministic-v4),小游戏迷宫
(AmidarNoFrameskip-v0),
(AmidarNoFrameskip-v4), 2d迷宫
(Ant-v2),
(Assault-ram-v0), 2d飞行小游戏
(Assault-ram-v4),
(Assault-ramDeterministic-v0), 小游戏2d飞行打怪
(Assault-ramDeterministic-v4),
(Assault-ramNoFrameskip-v0),
(Assault-ramNoFrameskip-v4), 小游戏打怪
(Assault-v0),
(Assault-v4),
(AssaultDeterministic-v0),
(AssaultDeterministic-v4),
(AssaultNoFrameskip-v0),
(AssaultNoFrameskip-v4),
(Asterix-ram-v0),
(Asterix-ram-v4),
(Asterix-ramDeterministic-v0),
(Asterix-ramDeterministic-v4),小游戏飞行打怪
(Asterix-ramNoFrameskip-v0),
(Asterix-ramNoFrameskip-v4),
(Asterix-v0),
(Asterix-v4),
(AsterixDeterministic-v0),
(AsterixDeterministic-v4),
(AsterixNoFrameskip-v0),
(AsterixNoFrameskip-v4),
(Asteroids-ram-v0),
(Asteroids-ram-v4), 小游戏
(Asteroids-ramDeterministic-v0),
(Asteroids-ramDeterministic-v4), 小游戏打怪
(Asteroids-ramNoFrameskip-v0),
(Asteroids-ramNoFrameskip-v4),
(Asteroids-v0),
(Asteroids-v4),
(AsteroidsDeterministic-v0),
(AsteroidsDeterministic-v4),
(AsteroidsNoFrameskip-v0),
(AsteroidsNoFrameskip-v4),
(Atlantis-ram-v0),
(Atlantis-ram-v4),
(Atlantis-ramDeterministic-v0), 打水怪
(Atlantis-ramDeterministic-v4),
(Atlantis-ramNoFrameskip-v0),小游戏打水怪
(Atlantis-ramNoFrameskip-v4),
(Atlantis-v0),
(Atlantis-v4),
(AtlantisDeterministic-v0),飞行打怪小游戏
(AtlantisDeterministic-v4), 2D飞机打水怪
(AtlantisNoFrameskip-v0),
(AtlantisNoFrameskip-v4),
(BankHeist-ram-v0),
(BankHeist-ram-v4),
(BankHeist-ramDeterministic-v0), 2d迷宫
(BankHeist-ramDeterministic-v4),
(BankHeist-ramNoFrameskip-v0),
(BankHeist-ramNoFrameskip-v4),
(BankHeist-v0),
(BankHeist-v4),
(BankHeistDeterministic-v0),
(BankHeistDeterministic-v4),
(BankHeistNoFrameskip-v0),
(BankHeistNoFrameskip-v4),
(BattleZone-ram-v0),
(BattleZone-ram-v4),
(BattleZone-ramDeterministic-v0),
(BattleZone-ramDeterministic-v4),
(BattleZone-ramNoFrameskip-v0),
(BattleZone-ramNoFrameskip-v4), 2D坦克
(BattleZone-v0),
(BattleZone-v4),
(BattleZoneDeterministic-v0), 坦克小游戏
(BattleZoneDeterministic-v4),
(BattleZoneNoFrameskip-v0),
(BattleZoneNoFrameskip-v4),
(BeamRider-ram-v0),
(BeamRider-ram-v4),
(BeamRider-ramDeterministic-v0),
(BeamRider-ramDeterministic-v4),
(BeamRider-ramNoFrameskip-v0),
(BeamRider-ramNoFrameskip-v4),
(BeamRider-v0),
(BeamRider-v4),
(BeamRiderDeterministic-v0),
(BeamRiderDeterministic-v4), 小游戏2d飞行打怪
(BeamRiderNoFrameskip-v0),
(BeamRiderNoFrameskip-v4),
(Berzerk-ram-v0),
(Berz