java 动态代理深度学习(Proxy,InvocationHandler),含$Proxy0源码

java 动态代理深度学习,

一.相关类及其方法:

java.lang.reflect.Proxy,
Proxy 提供用于创建动态代理类和实例的静态方法.
newProxyInstance()
返回一个指定接口的代理类实例，该接口可以将方法调用指派到指定的调用处理程序
(详见api文档)

java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler,
InvocationHandler 是代理实例的调用处理程序 实现的接口。
invoke()
在代理实例上处理方法调用并返回结果。在与方法关联的代理实例上调用方法时，将在调用处理程序上调用此方法。
(详见api文档)

二.源代码:

被代理对象的接口及实现类:
package com.ml.test; public interface Manager { public void modify(); } package com.ml.test; public class ManagerImpl implements Manager { @Override public void modify() { System.out.println("*******modify()方法被调用"); } }

业务代理类:
package com.ml.test; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler; import java.lang.reflect.Method; public class BusinessHandler implements InvocationHandler { private Object object = null; public BusinessHandler(Object object) { this.object = object; } @Override public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { System.out.println("do something before method"); Object ret = method.invoke(this.object, args); System.out.println("do something after method"); return ret; } }

客户端类:
package com.ml.test; import java.lang.reflect.Proxy; public class Client { public static void main(String[] args) { // 元对象(被代理对象) ManagerImpl managerImpl = new ManagerImpl(); // 业务代理类 BusinessHandler securityHandler = new BusinessHandler(managerImpl); // 获得代理类($Proxy0 extends Proxy implements Manager)的实例. Manager managerProxy = (Manager) Proxy.newProxyInstance(managerImpl .getClass().getClassLoader(), managerImpl.getClass() .getInterfaces(), securityHandler); managerProxy.modify(); } }

三.执行结果:
do something before method
*******modify()方法被调用
do something after method

四.机制分析:

Proxy.(ClassLoader loader, Class<?>[] interfaces, InvocationHandler h)做了以下几件事.
(1)根据参数loader和interfaces调用方法 getProxyClass(loader, interfaces)创建代理类$Proxy.
$Proxy0类实现了interfaces的接口,并继承了Proxy类.
(2)实例化$Proxy0并在构造方法中把BusinessHandler传过去,接着$Proxy0调用父类Proxy的构造器,为h赋值,如下:
class Proxy{
   InvocationHandler h=null;
   protected Proxy(InvocationHandler h) {
    this.h = h;
   }
   ...
}



下面是本例的$Proxy0类的源码(好不容易才把它提出来):

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.lang.reflect.Proxy; import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException; public final class $Proxy0 extends Proxy implements Manager { private static Method m1; private static Method m0; private static Method m3; private static Method m2; static { try { m1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("equals", new Class[] { Class.forName("java.lang.Object") }); m0 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("hashCode", new Class[0]); m3 = Class.forName("com.ml.test.Manager").getMethod("modify", new Class[0]); m2 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("toString", new Class[0]); } catch (NoSuchMethodException nosuchmethodexception) { throw new NoSuchMethodError(nosuchmethodexception.getMessage()); } catch (ClassNotFoundException classnotfoundexception) { throw new NoClassDefFoundError(classnotfoundexception.getMessage()); } } public $Proxy0(InvocationHandler invocationhandler) { super(invocationhandler); } @Override public final boolean equals(Object obj) { try { return ((Boolean) super.h.invoke(this, m1, new Object[] { obj })) .booleanValue(); } catch (Throwable throwable) { throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(throwable); } } @Override public final int hashCode() { try { return ((Integer) super.h.invoke(this, m0, null)).intValue(); } catch (Throwable throwable) { throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(throwable); } } public final void modify() { try { super.h.invoke(this, m3, null); return; } catch (Error e) { } catch (Throwable throwable) { throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(throwable); } } @Override public final String toString() { try { return (String) super.h.invoke(this, m2, null); } catch (Throwable throwable) { throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(throwable); } } }

接着把得到的$Proxy0实例强制转换成Manager.
当执行managerProxy.modify()方法时,就调用了$Proxy0类中的modify()方法.
在modify方法中,调用父类Proxy中的h的invoke()方法.
即InvocationHandler.invoke();