SpringMVC集成Tiles布局引擎框架

最新推荐文章于 2020-06-04 15:25:52 发布

unix21

最新推荐文章于 2020-06-04 15:25:52 发布

阅读量3.7k

点赞数

分类专栏： Java

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/unix21/article/details/51891361

版权

Java 专栏收录该内容

58 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了如何在SpringMVC项目中集成Tiles布局框架，以实现页面的高效复用和统一管理。通过配置Spring，结合Tiles的页头页尾模板，可以有效地减少重复代码，提高开发效率。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

Tiles布局框架， http://tiles.apache.org/ Spring已经对Tiles进行了集成。页头页尾公共模板页要靠这个，不然重复代码太多。

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
            <artifactId>tiles-servlet</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
            <artifactId>tiles-jsp</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
            <artifactId>tiles-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
            <artifactId>tiles-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.5</version>
        </dependency>

修改Spring的配置文件：

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesViewResolver;


@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan("blog.csdn.unix21.controller")
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
        configurer.enable(); 
    }

    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.addResourceHandlers(registry);
    }

    // Tiles
    @Bean
    public TilesConfigurer tilesConfigurer() {
        TilesConfigurer tiles = new TilesConfigurer();
        tiles.setDefinitions(new String[]{
            "/WEB-INF/layout/tiles.xml","/WEB-INF/views/**/tiles.xml"
        });
        tiles.setCheckRefresh(true);
        return tiles;
    }

    @Bean
    public ViewResolver viewResolver() {
        return new TilesViewResolver();
    }
}

page.jsp

<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" prefix="s" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://tiles.apache.org/tags-tiles" prefix="t" %>
<%@ page session="false" %>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>${title}</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="<s:url value="/resources/common.css" />" >    
    ${mycss}
    ${myjs}
</head>
<body>
    <div id="header">
        <t:insertAttribute name="header" />
    </div>
    <div id="content">
        <t:insertAttribute name="body" />
    </div>
    <div id="footer">
        <t:insertAttribute name="footer" />
    </div>
</body>
</html>

tiles.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC
       "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration 3.0//EN"
       "http://tiles.apache.org/dtds/tiles-config_3_0.dtd">
<tiles-definitions>

    <definition name="base" template="/WEB-INF/layout/page.jsp">        
        <put-attribute name="header" value="/WEB-INF/layout/header.jsp" />
        <put-attribute name="footer" value="/WEB-INF/layout/footer.jsp" />
    </definition>

    <definition name="demo" extends="base">
        <put-attribute name="body" value="/WEB-INF/views/demo.jsp" />
    </definition>
    
</tiles-definitions>

demo.controller

@RequestMapping(value = "/demo", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView demo() {   
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("title", "demo");
        mv.addObject("mycss", "<link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" \"/my.css\" >");
        mv.addObject("myjs", "<script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/unix21/my.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>");
        mv.setViewName("demo");
        return mv;
    }

header.jsp和footer.jsp就是页头页尾。

大致文件结构