在普通java应用中使用Hibernate。
代码参考自Hibernate的官方网站中文教程
http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/core/3.6/reference/zh-CN/html/tutorial.html
一、安装JDK 6、Eclipse、Maven 2和m2e
JDK 6
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html
Eclipse Java EE
http://www.eclipse.org/
Apache Maven 2.2.1
http://maven.apache.org/
Maven Integration (M2E)
http://www.eclipse.org/m2e/
(关于m2e的安装问题,见另一篇日志《Maven学习记录》)
二、安装hsqldb
(1) 下载hsqldb_1_8_1_3.zip,创建新的文件夹hsqldb。
解压hsqldb.jar放在hsqldb文件夹中。
(2) 创建批处理startdb.bat(可以指定java.exe的完整路径,用引号括起)
内容如下:
"D:\java\jdk1.6.0_20\bin\java.exe" -cp hsqldb.jar org.hsqldb.Server
(3) 创建server.properties,内容如下:
server.database.0=file:test/test
server.dbname.0=test
server.port=9001
server.silent=true
server.trace=false
(4) 双击startdb.bat,自动生成test目录,并启动数据库(控制台不退出)。
开始监听9001端口(不要开多个实例以避免端口冲突)
如果测试结束可按Ctrl+C关闭数据库。
三、创建工程
New->Other->Maven Project->
Next->Filter:填maven-archetype-quickstart并选中->
Next->Group Id:填org.hibernate.tutorial->
Artifact Id:填hibernate-tutorial->
Package:填org.hibernate.tutorial->
Finish
四、修改编码格式
右键->Properties->Resource->Text file encoding->
Other填UTF-8。
修改完后m2e会自动更新pom.xml的内容
五、更改pom.xml
把pom.xml改成如下所示:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.hibernate.tutorial</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-tutorial</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>hibernate-tutorial</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<!-- 上面的pom.xml片段都是用下面命令行自动生成的,并且创建了目录结构(不包括src/main/resources) -->
<!--
mvn archetype:generate
-DgroupId=org.hibernate.tutorial
-DartifactId=hibernate-tutorial
-DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart
-DinteractiveMode=false
-->
<!-- we dont want the version to be part of the generated war file name -->
<!-- 我们不想让生成的war文件名中包含版本号 -->
<!--
<build>
<finalName>${artifactId}</finalName>
</build>
-->
<!-- 关闭警告 -->
<!--
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
-->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 依赖的关键字搜索在http://www.mvnbrowser.com/index.html,输入相应的库名,如hibernate-core -->
<!-- maven的搜索引擎请参考http://maven.apache.org/general.html -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>3.3.2.GA</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Because this is a web app, we also have a dependency on the servlet api. -->
<!-- 因为这是个web应用,我们也有一个对servlet api的依赖。 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate uses slf4j for logging, for our purposes here use the simple backend -->
<!-- Hibernate使用slf4j输出日志,这里我们只使用简单后端 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate gives you a choice of bytecode providers between cglib and javassist -->
<!-- Hibernate让你可以选择bytecode提供者是cglib还是javassist -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<version>3.10.0.GA</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>hsqldb</groupId>
<artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
<version>1.8.0.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-resources-plugin/examples/encoding.html-->
<build>
<!-- 资源 -->
<!-- 保留所有.hbm.xml文件 -->
<resources>
<resource>
<filtering>false</filtering>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.hbm.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<!-- 保留resources下的所有文件 -->
<resource>
<filtering>false</filtering>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
<!-- 资源和编译器插件,参数设置方法见http://maven.apache.org/plugins/index.html -->
<plugins>
<!-- 资源插件,使用UTF-8编码 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 编译器插件,使用JDK1.6,使用UTF-8编码 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.5</source>
<target>1.5</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 执行插件的java任务,参数设置方法见http://mojo.codehaus.org/exec-maven-plugin/usage.html-->
<!-- 指定java主类和参数,用于测试 -->
<!-- mvn clean compile后执行mvn exec:java -->
<!-- 如果执行命令行,则为 -->
<!-- mvn exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager" -Dexec.args="store" -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>java</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<mainClass>org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager</mainClass>
<arguments>
<argument>store</argument>
</arguments>
<!--
<systemProperties>
<systemProperty>
<key>myproperty</key>
<value>myvalue</value>
</systemProperty>
</systemProperties>
-->
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
其中涉及如下问题:
(1)需要手工到网上查询依赖的版本号
(2)需要设置src/main/java和src/main/resources的过滤策略
(3)需要设置一些插件参数以支持UTF-8和方便测试
六、编写Java类
(参考自:http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/core/3.6/reference/zh-CN/html/tutorial.html)
src\main\java\org\hibernate\tutorial\EventManager.java
package org.hibernate.tutorial;
import java.util.*;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.tutorial.domain.Event;
import org.hibernate.tutorial.util.HibernateUtil;
public class EventManager {
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventManager mgr = new EventManager();
System.out.println("参数是" + args[0]);
if (args[0].equals("store")) {
mgr.createAndStoreEvent("My Event", new Date());
} else if (args[0].equals("list")) {
List events = mgr.listEvents();
for (int i = 0; i < events.size(); i++) {
Event theEvent = (Event) events.get(i);
System.out.println(
"Event: " + theEvent.getTitle() +
" Time: " + theEvent.getDate());
}
}
HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().close();
}
private void createAndStoreEvent(String title, Date theDate) {
Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Event theEvent = new Event();
theEvent.setTitle(title);
theEvent.setDate(theDate);
session.save(theEvent);
session.getTransaction().commit();
}
private List listEvents() {
Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
session.beginTransaction();
List result = session.createQuery("from Event").list();
session.getTransaction().commit();
return result;
}
}
src\main\java\org\hibernate\tutorial\util\HibernateUtil.java
package org.hibernate.tutorial.util;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class HibernateUtil {
private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory = buildSessionFactory();
private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() {
try {
// Create the SessionFactory from hibernate.cfg.xml
// 从hibernate.cfg.xml中创建SessionFactory
return new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
} catch (Throwable ex) {
// Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed
// 当它可能被吞食时,保证你的异常被记录到日志中
System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
}
}
public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
return sessionFactory;
}
}
src\main\java\org\hibernate\tutorial\domain\Event.java
package org.hibernate.tutorial.domain;
import java.util.Date;
public class Event {
private Long id;
private String title;
private Date date;
public Event() {}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
private void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Date getDate() {
return date;
}
public void setDate(Date date) {
this.date = date;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
}
七、编写.cfg.xml和.hbm.xml配置文件
(参考自:http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/core/3.6/reference/zh-CN/html/tutorial.html)
创建src/main/resources目录
src\main\resources\hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- Database connection settings -->
<!-- 数据库连接设置 -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost:9001/test</property>
<property name="connection.username">sa</property>
<property name="connection.password"></property>
<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
<!-- JDBC连接池(使用内置)-->
<property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
<!-- SQL dialect -->
<!-- SQL方言 -->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</property>
<!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
<!-- 开启Hibernate的自动上下文管理 -->
<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<!-- Disable the second-level cache -->
<!-- 关闭二级缓存 -->
<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>
<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
<!-- 输出所有执行SQL到stdout -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
<!-- 在启动时卸载并重新创建数据库 -->
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<mapping resource="org/hibernate/tutorial/domain/Event.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
src\main\java\org\hibernate\tutorial\domain\Event.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="org.hibernate.tutorial.domain">
<class name="Event" table="EVENTS">
<id name="id" column="EVENT_ID">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="date" type="timestamp" column="EVENT_DATE"/>
<property name="title"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
八、编译运行
工程->右键->Debug As->Maven package
如果显示BUILD SUCCESS
你会看到
/hibernate-tutorial/target/hibernate-tutorial-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
这个jar文件
然后启动第二步提到的hsqldb,双击startdb.bat
工程->右键->Debug As->Maven build...->Goals->exec:java
(因为我已经在pom.xml定义了参数,所以下面不用添加参数)
按Run运行
显示以下内容
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building hibernate-tutorial 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- exec-maven-plugin:1.2:java (default-cli) @ hibernate-tutorial ---
参数是store
0 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - Hibernate 3.3.2.GA
0 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - hibernate.properties not found
0 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - Bytecode provider name : javassist
16 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - using JDK 1.4 java.sql.Timestamp handling
63 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration - configuring from resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml
63 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration - Configuration resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml
2063 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration - Reading mappings from resource : org/hibernate/tutorial/domain/Event.hbm.xml
4375 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.HbmBinder - Mapping class: org.hibernate.tutorial.domain.Event -> EVENTS
4391 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration - Configured SessionFactory: null
4438 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider - Using Hibernate built-in connection pool (not for production use!)
4438 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider - Hibernate connection pool size: 1
4438 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider - autocommit mode: false
4438 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider - using driver: org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver at URL: jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost:9001/test
4438 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider - connection properties: {user=sa, password=****}
4484 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - RDBMS: HSQL Database Engine, version: 1.8.1
4484 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - JDBC driver: HSQL Database Engine Driver, version: 1.8.0
4500 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect - Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect
4516 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.transaction.TransactionFactoryFactory - Using default transaction strategy (direct JDBC transactions)
4516 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.transaction.TransactionManagerLookupFactory - No TransactionManagerLookup configured (in JTA environment, use of read-write or transactional second-level cache is not recommended)
4516 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Automatic flush during beforeCompletion(): disabled
4516 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Automatic session close at end of transaction: disabled
4516 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - JDBC batch size: 15
4516 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - JDBC batch updates for versioned data: disabled
4516 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Scrollable result sets: enabled
4516 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - JDBC3 getGeneratedKeys(): disabled
4516 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Connection release mode: auto
4516 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Default batch fetch size: 1
4516 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Generate SQL with comments: disabled
4516 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Order SQL updates by primary key: disabled
4516 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Order SQL inserts for batching: disabled
4516 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Query translator: org.hibernate.hql.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory
4516 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.hql.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory - Using ASTQueryTranslatorFactory
4516 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Query language substitutions: {}
4516 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - JPA-QL strict compliance: disabled
4516 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Second-level cache: enabled
4516 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Query cache: disabled
4516 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Cache region factory : org.hibernate.cache.impl.bridge.RegionFactoryCacheProviderBridge
4516 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cache.impl.bridge.RegionFactoryCacheProviderBridge - Cache provider: org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider
4516 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Optimize cache for minimal puts: disabled
4516 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Structured second-level cache entries: disabled
4516 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Echoing all SQL to stdout
4516 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Statistics: disabled
4516 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Deleted entity synthetic identifier rollback: disabled
4516 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Default entity-mode: pojo
4516 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Named query checking : enabled
4563 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl - building session factory
4719 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryObjectFactory - Not binding factory to JNDI, no JNDI name configured
4719 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate - Running hbm2ddl schema update
4719 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate - fetching database metadata
4734 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate - updating schema
4734 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.DatabaseMetadata - table not found: EVENTS
4734 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.DatabaseMetadata - table not found: EVENTS
4734 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate - schema update complete
Hibernate: insert into EVENTS (EVENT_ID, EVENT_DATE, title) values (null, ?, ?)
Hibernate: call identity()
4813 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl - closing
4813 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider - cleaning up connection pool: jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost:9001/test
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 5.594s
[INFO] Finished at: Tue Mar 08 21:29:54 CST 2011
[INFO] Final Memory: 3M/15M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
如果把pom.xml中的参数store改为list,运行结果中显示刚才插入数据的时间
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building hibernate-tutorial 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- exec-maven-plugin:1.2:java (default-cli) @ hibernate-tutorial ---
参数是list
15 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - Hibernate 3.3.2.GA
15 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - hibernate.properties not found
15 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - Bytecode provider name : javassist
15 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - using JDK 1.4 java.sql.Timestamp handling
109 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration - configuring from resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml
109 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration - Configuration resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml
1109 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration - Reading mappings from resource : org/hibernate/tutorial/domain/Event.hbm.xml
3531 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.HbmBinder - Mapping class: org.hibernate.tutorial.domain.Event -> EVENTS
3546 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration - Configured SessionFactory: null
3625 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider - Using Hibernate built-in connection pool (not for production use!)
3625 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider - Hibernate connection pool size: 1
3625 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider - autocommit mode: false
3625 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider - using driver: org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver at URL: jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost:9001/test
3625 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider - connection properties: {user=sa, password=****}
3671 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - RDBMS: HSQL Database Engine, version: 1.8.1
3671 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - JDBC driver: HSQL Database Engine Driver, version: 1.8.0
3703 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect - Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect
3718 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.transaction.TransactionFactoryFactory - Using default transaction strategy (direct JDBC transactions)
3718 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.transaction.TransactionManagerLookupFactory - No TransactionManagerLookup configured (in JTA environment, use of read-write or transactional second-level cache is not recommended)
3718 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Automatic flush during beforeCompletion(): disabled
3718 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Automatic session close at end of transaction: disabled
3718 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - JDBC batch size: 15
3718 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - JDBC batch updates for versioned data: disabled
3718 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Scrollable result sets: enabled
3718 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - JDBC3 getGeneratedKeys(): disabled
3718 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Connection release mode: auto
3718 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Default batch fetch size: 1
3718 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Generate SQL with comments: disabled
3718 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Order SQL updates by primary key: disabled
3718 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Order SQL inserts for batching: disabled
3718 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Query translator: org.hibernate.hql.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory
3718 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.hql.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory - Using ASTQueryTranslatorFactory
3718 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Query language substitutions: {}
3718 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - JPA-QL strict compliance: disabled
3718 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Second-level cache: enabled
3718 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Query cache: disabled
3734 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Cache region factory : org.hibernate.cache.impl.bridge.RegionFactoryCacheProviderBridge
3734 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cache.impl.bridge.RegionFactoryCacheProviderBridge - Cache provider: org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider
3734 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Optimize cache for minimal puts: disabled
3734 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Structured second-level cache entries: disabled
3734 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Echoing all SQL to stdout
3734 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Statistics: disabled
3734 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Deleted entity synthetic identifier rollback: disabled
3734 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Default entity-mode: pojo
3734 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Named query checking : enabled
3796 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl - building session factory
4031 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryObjectFactory - Not binding factory to JNDI, no JNDI name configured
4031 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate - Running hbm2ddl schema update
4031 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate - fetching database metadata
4031 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate - updating schema
4062 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata - table found: PUBLIC.EVENTS
4062 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata - columns: [title, event_date, event_id]
4062 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata - foreign keys: []
4062 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata - indexes: [sys_idx_47]
4062 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate - schema update complete
Hibernate: select event0_.EVENT_ID as EVENT1_0_, event0_.EVENT_DATE as EVENT2_0_, event0_.title as title0_ from EVENTS event0_
Event: My Event Time: 2011-03-08 21:29:49.781
4343 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl - closing
4343 [org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main()] INFO org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider - cleaning up connection pool: jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost:9001/test
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 5.156s
[INFO] Finished at: Tue Mar 08 21:32:44 CST 2011
[INFO] Final Memory: 4M/15M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
本文介绍如何通过Maven和Hibernate快速搭建一个简单的Java应用。涵盖了安装配置、依赖管理、编码格式设置、构建配置、Java类编写及数据库配置等步骤。
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