2018.11.17writing

本文探讨了在危机时刻互相帮助对维护长久友谊的重要性,通过学生、员工等实例,阐述了在困难时刻朋友援助的价值。

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11月17日托福考试已经结束,大家觉得写作难吗?一起来看看2018年11月17题托福独立写作的题目和范文。

写作题目:The most important factors that affect the lasting time of friendship

1. help each other on crisis or when things go wrong

2. have same interests

3. trust each other completely

范文及解析:

Friendship is something we should cherish, since true friends are the most intimate persons in our life besides family members. Therefore, it is crucial to find out how to maintain the long-lasting friend. Among the three options, helping each other on crisis or when things go wrong, having same interests and trusting each other completely, the first one hits my consideration perfectly.

友谊是我们应该珍惜的东西,因为真正的朋友是我们生活中除了家庭成员之外最亲密的人。因此,找出如何维持长久友谊是至关重要的。在这三种选择中,在危机中互相帮助,在事情出错时互相帮助,拥有相同的兴趣,完全信任对方,第一个选择非常符合我的想法。

Getting helps from friends when coming across crisis related to study could help consolidate the relationship between students and their friends – their classmates. Firstly, students often meet problems when trying to do their homework, since some of the questions they may not be able to solve and the deadline for the submission is almost there. If their classmates could sit down together and explain to them what would be the right equation to get applied to the math problem, or how to explain the chemistry phenomenon, it would be a relief for them and they would be grateful to their friends, causing to reinforce the friendship. Also, when the time for the exam is coming, a student who hasn’t finished the review would be so worried, and he urgently need the help from a friend to show him the most important key points covered by the teacher to pass the exam. They would appreciate this friend to a great extent, saying to his own heart that this guy would be my best friend forever. Talking about the application for universities, due to the intense competition, one student might be rejected by his dreamed school and get trapped in the emotion of depression. Under such circumstance, if his classmates could say some words to him that he deserves a better school since he is the best one, he could be encouraged to move on, and cherish the relationship with these friends more. Obviously, helps from classmates, who are also friends, in the period of crisis could let students know the importance of friends and so as to facilitate a long-lasting friendship.

当遇到与学习有关的苦难时,得到朋友的帮助可以帮助巩固学生和他们的朋友、同学之间的关系。首先,学生在做作业的时候经常会遇到问题,因为有些问题他们可能无法解决,提交的截止日期也快到了。如果他们的同学可以一起坐下来向他们讲解如何使用正确的方程解决数学问题,或如何讲解化学现象,这是“危难”时候的帮助,他们会感激他们的朋友,友谊也会加强。还有,当考试时间到了,没有复习完的学生会很着急,他迫切需要朋友的帮助,如果有朋友帮他圈出老师划的重点,帮他通过考试。他们会很感谢这位朋友,他会对自己说,他将永远是我最好的朋友。谈到申请大学,由于竞争激烈,一个学生可能会被他梦想中的学校拒绝,陷入抑郁的情绪。在这种情况下,如果他的同学能安慰他几句,告诉他有更好的学校等着他,因为他是很棒。朋友鼓励让他继续前进,也让他更珍惜与这些朋友的关系。显然,在危机时期同学们的帮助,可以让他们知道朋友的重要性,从而促进持久的友谊。

Also, employees could develop the long term friendship with friends who could offer them hands for solving difficulties. When a programmer gets trapped in trying to find a hidden bug in his codes, he would be desperate, and if his friend, one colleague who is also a software engineer, could spend the whole night to be by his side for checking the codes together and finally locate the bug, he would be moved greatly. The relationship between them could be more firm. Also, it is not difficult to imagine a salesman would be in a status of worrying about failing to complete the sale performance. With this situation, if his best friend in the same company could share his own clients’ information and guide him to them to increase the chance for the sales, this guy would appreciate such help and remember this forever. In addition, probably a designer would meet difficulty to produce an artwork to satisfy a special need from the client, while if her friend knowing about her problem through talking with her and taking her to go shopping and playing for the aim to let her abandon the bothering matters. The refreshment actually could help inspire the creativeness of the designer and finally work out the artwork. She would thank to this friend and swear to to the same thing as pay back to her, helping the better maintain the relationship.

此外,员工之间回向那些向他们伸出援手之人发展长期的友谊。当一个程序员被困在试图找到一个隐藏在他的代码里的错误,他会感到绝望。如果他的朋友,一个同事也是一个软件工程师,可以花整个晚上一起在他身边检查代码,最后定位错误,他将很感动,他们之间的关系可能会更加稳固。而且,不难想象一个销售人员会担心无法完成销售业绩。在这种情况下,如果他在同一家公司的最好的朋友可以分享他自己的客户信息,并引导他给他增加销售机会,这个人会很感激这样的帮助,永远记住这一点。此外,设计师可能会遇到制作艺术品的困难,以满足客户的特殊需求,而如果她的朋友通过与她交谈,带她去购物和玩耍来了解她的问题,让她放弃困扰的事情。这种茶点实际上可以激发设计师的创造力,最终做出艺术品。她会感谢这个朋友,并发誓要用同样的东西回报她,这也有助于维持更好的维持关系。

Obviously, everyone would meet difficult moments, and if friends could offer hands at this time, the friendship would never get faded out.

显然,每个人都会遇到困难的时刻,如果朋友们能在这个时候伸出援手,友谊就永远不会消失。

以上是小站君为大家带来的11月17日托福独立写作范文及解析,希望对大家备考有帮助。了解更多托福相关资讯,请持续关注小站托福频道。

 

It is more important to make friends with people who can have fun with us than to make friends with people who can help us when we are in need.

 

First of all, a helpful friend will always offer wholehearted support and care to us in terrible situations. I still vividly remember that last summer holiday when I was in an English summer camp with my best friend Lily, I lost my wallet by accident. I was so anxious and did not know how I can survive in the camp. However, it was Lily who comforted my heart, treated me several meals and helped me look for my wallet all the time. If it had not been for her kindness, I might have remained in misery for the whole week, or- might have been forced to leave the camp and therefore lose some character- building experiences.

 

In addition, we can share our thoughts only with people who are willing to give us a hand. We always feel relieved and inspired after discussing our secrets and even weaknesses with trusted friends, not only because we can obtain some invaluable suggestions from them but also because we do not need to worry that they spill the beans to others. On the other hand, imagine what will happen if we share our secrets with those who can only have fun with. Maybe they will laugh at us, or even worse, tell other people as jokes. So, considering this situation, will you continue your friendships with those people?

 

Finally, only helpful friends can offer constructive criticism in our lives. Although staying with hedonists may be interesting, friends who are really concerned with us will point out our shortcomings and help to improve our abilities in the long run. For example, once I was going to sit an important examination, yet some classmates eagerly invited me to attend a party together. Though my best friend Jim persuaded me to take full advantage of time to review all the notes, I decided to go to a bar with other people and stayed up until midnight. Due to a hungover, I failed the test next day and retook the course. Had I followed Jim's suggestion, I would have never spent extra time to study and prepare for another exam.

 

<think>我们正在处理一个权限被拒绝的错误,具体是用户尝试写入时出现的问题。错误信息中提到了用户'git',这可能与Git操作相关,比如克隆仓库时出现的权限问题。另外,用户的问题描述是“User permission denied for writing fix”,这表明用户需要解决写入权限的问题。 根据引用[1]中的错误信息:"Permission denied, user: ‘git‘ fatal: Could not read from remote ...",这通常发生在使用Git克隆仓库时,用户没有正确的访问权限。可能的原因包括: 1. SSH密钥配置错误或未配置。 2. 使用的协议(SSH或HTTPS)需要认证,但当前用户没有权限。 3. 仓库不存在或URL错误。 引用[2]、[3]、[4]、[5]提供了其他一些配置和运行环境的参考,比如使用docker运行redis,以及CentOS7下Mongodb开机启动的问题,这些可能不是直接相关,但我们可以考虑用户的环境可能涉及服务器配置、容器化环境等。 解决思路: 1. 确认用户的操作环境:是在本地机器还是在服务器上?是否在容器内? 2. 检查权限:用户尝试写入的目录或文件权限。 3. 如果是Git操作,检查SSH密钥或访问令牌。 由于用户的问题描述比较简短,我们需要进一步假设。根据错误信息,我们重点解决Git权限问题。 步骤: 1. 检查SSH密钥:确保用户有SSH密钥,并且公钥已经添加到Git服务器(如GitHub、GitLab等)的账户中。 - 检查`~/.ssh`目录是否存在,以及是否有`id_rsa`和`id_rsa.pub`文件。如果没有,需要生成。 - 生成SSH密钥的命令:`ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "your_email@example.com"` - 将公钥(`~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub`的内容)添加到Git服务器的SSH密钥设置中。 2. 检查Git仓库URL:确保使用的是SSH URL(如git@github.com:user/repo.git)而不是HTTPS URL(除非使用访问令牌)。 3. 检查网络和访问权限:确保网络可以访问Git服务器,并且用户有该仓库的读取权限。 4. 如果是写入本地文件系统时出现权限问题,那么需要检查目标目录的权限。 - 使用`ls -ld /path/to/directory`检查目录权限。 - 如果权限不足,可以尝试修改目录权限(谨慎使用):`sudo chown -R $USER /path/to/directory` 或者 `chmod -R u+rwx /path/to/directory`。 5. 如果是在Docker容器中运行,注意挂载卷的权限。引用[3]和[5]中提到了使用`-v`参数挂载宿主机的目录到容器内,如果宿主机目录的权限不够,容器内的进程(以特定用户运行)可能无法写入。解决方法: - 在宿主机上修改目录权限,使容器内的用户能够写入(通常容器内的进程以root用户运行,但为了安全,也可能使用非root用户,需要匹配UID)。 - 或者,在运行容器时,使用`--user`参数指定用户,例如:`--user $(id -u):$(id -g)`,将容器内的用户设置为当前宿主机的用户。 根据用户的问题描述,我们无法确定具体是哪种情况,因此提供两种场景的解决方案: **场景一:Git操作权限问题(如克隆、推送)** 1. 生成SSH密钥并添加到Git服务器。 2. 测试SSH连接:`ssh -T git@github.com`(以GitHub为例)。 3. 如果使用HTTPS,确保使用正确的用户名和密码(现在GitHub要求使用个人访问令牌代替密码)。 **场景二:文件系统写入权限问题** 1. 检查目标目录的权限:`ls -ld /path/to/directory` 2. 如果权限不足,尝试修改权限(注意:不要随意修改系统目录的权限): ```bash sudo chown -R $USER /path/to/directory # 修改目录所有者为当前用户 # 或者 sudo chmod -R u+rwx /path/to/directory # 给当前用户添加读、写、执行权限 ``` 3. 如果是在容器内,检查挂载卷的权限,并确保容器内的进程有权限写入。可以在运行容器时指定用户,如: ```bash docker run -v /host/path:/container/path --user $(id -u):$(id -g) ... ``` **注意:** 修改系统文件或目录权限需要谨慎,特别是系统目录。如果是用户主目录下的目录,通常可以修改。 由于用户的问题信息有限,我们只能提供一般性的解决方案。如果用户能提供更具体的错误信息和操作环境,我们可以给出更精确的指导。 相关问题: 1. 如何生成SSH密钥并添加到GitHub? 2. 如何检查Linux目录的权限? 3. 在Docker容器中如何解决挂载目录的权限问题? 4. 使用HTTPS克隆Git仓库时如何避免每次输入密码? 5. 如何修改文件或目录的所有者和权限?</think>### 权限被拒绝问题的解决方案 当出现`User permission denied for writing`错误时,通常是由于文件/目录的所有权或权限配置不当导致的。以下是逐步解决方案: #### 1. **检查文件所有权** ```bash ls -ld /path/to/problem_directory ``` - 确保目标目录的所有者是当前用户(非 root 或 git 等系统用户) - 若所有权错误: ```bash sudo chown -R $USER:$USER /path/to/directory # 递归修改所有者 ``` #### 2. **检查文件权限** ```bash ls -l /path/to/file ``` - 需要写入权限(`w`标志): ```bash chmod u+rw /path/to/file # 给用户添加读写权限 chmod -R u+rwX /path/to/dir # 递归处理目录(X保持目录可执行) ``` #### 3. **容器环境特殊处理** 若在 Docker 中操作(参考引用[3][5]): ```bash # 启动时添加 --user 参数匹配宿主机用户 docker run -v /host/path:/container/path \ --user $(id -u):$(id -g) \ your_image ``` #### 4. **Git 相关权限问题(参考引用[1])** ```bash # 检查 SSH 密钥配置 ls -al ~/.ssh # 确认 id_rsa 存在 eval "$(ssh-agent -s)" ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa ssh -T git@github.com # 测试连接 ``` #### 5. **系统级修复(参考引用[4])** 对系统目录(如 /usr/local): ```bash sudo chown -R $USER /usr/local # 但需谨慎操作 ``` > **重要提示**:修改系统目录权限可能导致安全隐患,建议优先使用用户目录(如 ~/my_project) ### 操作验证 ```bash # 测试写入权限 echo "test" > /target/path/testfile.txt && \ echo "写入成功" || echo "仍然失败" ``` --- ### 相关问题 1. 如何安全地修改 Linux 系统目录的所有权? 2. Docker 容器中如何永久解决挂载卷的权限问题? 3. Git 克隆时出现 `Permission denied (publickey)` 该如何调试? 4. 哪些 Linux 文件权限设置可能导致应用程序写入失败? 5. 如何在非 sudo 用户环境下解决软件安装的权限问题?
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