codeforces930C. Teodor is not a liar!上升下降子序列

本文介绍了一种算法,用于解决一个有趣的问题:如何通过询问关于特定整数点被多少条线段覆盖的问题来判断一个人是否在关于所画线段的陈述中撒谎。该算法考虑了线段的数量和范围,通过询问最少数量的问题来确定报告者是否诚实。

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C. Teodor is not a liar!
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Young Teodor enjoys drawing. His favourite hobby is drawing segments with integer borders inside his huge [1;m] segment. One day Teodor noticed that picture he just drawn has one interesting feature: there doesn't exist an integer point, that belongs each of segments in the picture. Having discovered this fact, Teodor decided to share it with Sasha.

Sasha knows that Teodor likes to show off so he never trusts him. Teodor wants to prove that he can be trusted sometimes, so he decided to convince Sasha that there is no such integer point in his picture, which belongs to each segment. However Teodor is lazy person and neither wills to tell Sasha all coordinates of segments' ends nor wills to tell him their amount, so he suggested Sasha to ask him series of questions 'Given the integer point xi, how many segments in Fedya's picture contain that point?', promising to tell correct answers for this questions.

Both boys are very busy studying and don't have much time, so they ask you to find out how many questions can Sasha ask Teodor, that having only answers on his questions, Sasha can't be sure that Teodor isn't lying to him. Note that Sasha doesn't know amount of segments in Teodor's picture. Sure, Sasha is smart person and never asks about same point twice.

Input

First line of input contains two integer numbers: n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100 000) — amount of segments of Teodor's picture and maximal coordinate of point that Sasha can ask about.

ith of next n lines contains two integer numbers li and ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ m) — left and right ends of ith segment in the picture. Note that that left and right ends of segment can be the same point.

It is guaranteed that there is no integer point, that belongs to all segments.

Output

Single line of output should contain one integer number k – size of largest set (xi, cnt(xi)) where all xi are different, 1 ≤ xi ≤ m, and cnt(xi) is amount of segments, containing point with coordinate xi, such that one can't be sure that there doesn't exist point, belonging to all of segments in initial picture, if he knows only this set(and doesn't know n).

Examples
Input
Copy
2 4
1 2
3 4
Output
Copy
4
Input
Copy
4 6
1 3
2 3
4 6
5 6
Output
Copy
5
Note

First example shows situation where Sasha can never be sure that Teodor isn't lying to him, because even if one knows cnt(xi) for each point in segment [1;4], he can't distinguish this case from situation Teodor has drawn whole [1;4] segment.

In second example Sasha can ask about 5 points e.g. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, still not being sure if Teodor haven't lied to him. But once he knows information about all points in [1;6] segment, Sasha can be sure that Teodor haven't lied to him.

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define ll long long
#define rep(i,a,n) for(int i=a;i<n;i++)

ll rd(){
    ll x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
    while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
    while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}
    return x*f;
}

const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const int N=1e5+10;
int l2l[N];

void solve(int val[],int dp[],int m){
    rep(i,1,m+1)
        l2l[i]=inf;
    rep(i,0,m){
        int x=val[i];
        int pos=upper_bound(l2l,l2l+m,x)-l2l;
        l2l[pos]=min(l2l[pos],x);
        dp[i]=pos;
    }
}

int val[N];
int dp[N],dpr[N];

int main(){
    freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    int n=rd(),m=rd();
    rep(i,0,n){
        int l=rd(),r=rd();
        val[l-1]++;
        val[r]--;
    }
    rep(i,0,m)
    val[i+1]+=val[i];
    solve(val,dp,m);
    reverse(val,val+m);
    solve(val,dpr,m);
    reverse(dpr,dpr+m);
    int ans=0;
    rep(i,0,m)
    ans=max(ans,dp[i]+dpr[i]-1);
    cout<<ans<<endl;

}

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### Codeforces Div.2 比赛难度介绍 Codeforces Div.2 比赛主要面向的是具有基础编程技能到中级水平的选手。这类比赛通常吸引了大量来自全球不同背景的参赛者,包括大学生、高中生以及一些专业人士。 #### 参加资格 为了参加 Div.2 比赛,选手的评级应不超过 2099 分[^1]。这意味着该级别的竞赛适合那些已经掌握了一定算法知识并能熟练运用至少一种编程语言的人群参与挑战。 #### 题目设置 每场 Div.2 比赛一般会提供五至七道题目,在某些特殊情况下可能会更多或更少。这些题目按照预计解决难度递增排列: - **简单题(A, B 类型)**: 主要测试基本的数据结构操作和常见算法的应用能力;例如数组处理、字符串匹配等。 - **中等偏难题(C, D 类型)**: 开始涉及较为复杂的逻辑推理能力和特定领域内的高级技巧;比如图论中的最短路径计算或是动态规划入门应用实例。 - **高难度题(E及以上类型)**: 对于这些问题,则更加侧重考察深入理解复杂概念的能力,并能够灵活组合多种方法来解决问题;这往往需要较强的创造力与丰富的实践经验支持。 对于新手来说,建议先专注于理解和练习前几类较容易的问题,随着经验积累和技术提升再逐步尝试更高层次的任务。 ```cpp // 示例代码展示如何判断一个数是否为偶数 #include <iostream> using namespace std; bool is_even(int num){ return num % 2 == 0; } int main(){ int number = 4; // 测试数据 if(is_even(number)){ cout << "The given number is even."; }else{ cout << "The given number is odd."; } } ```
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