maven项目-加载不到spring文件，BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' bef

本文详细解析了Spring MVC启动过程中出现的异常问题，包括发送contextInitialized事件失败、BeanDefinitionStoreException异常以及contextDestroyed事件发送失败等问题。针对这些异常提供了解决方案，特别是关于Maven项目中资源文件路径配置不当的问题。

严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Could not resolve bean definition resource pattern [classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [spring/] cannot be resolved to URL because it does not exist

严重: Exception sending context destroyed event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call ‘refresh’ before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext

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如果是maven项目 src / main / resources 目录下的文件路径没有问题才报错的话，就在项目的pom工程下，编辑pom.xml

    <build>
        <!-- 默认源代码和资源文件目录配置 -->  
        <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>  
        <resources>
            <resource>  
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>  
            </resource> 
        </resources>
    </build>