排序算法

本文介绍了一种计算机科学中的基本问题——排序,并提供了一个实战案例。案例中包含了一系列排序算法的运用,如冒泡排序、堆排序等,并通过具体的输入输出样例展示了如何按特定间隔输出已排序的数字。

Problem Description

One of the fundamental problems of computer science is ordering a list of items. There're a plethora of solutions to this problem, known as sorting algorithms. Some sorting algorithms are simple and intuitive, such as the bubble sort. Others, such as the heap sort are not so simple, but produce lightening-fast results.
In the following is a list of some sorting algorithms. Of course, I can’t tell you how to implement them here. You must use your own knowledge.
Bubble sort
Heap sort
Insertion sort
Merge sort
Quick sort
Selection sort
Shell sort

My business here is to give you some numbers, and to sort them is your business. Attention, I want the smallest number at the top of the sorted list.

Input

The input file will consist of series data sets. Each data set has two parts. The first part contains two non-negative integers, n (1<=n<=100,000) and m (1<=m<=n), representing the total of numbers you will get and interval of the output sorted list. The second part contains n positive integers. I am sure that each integer in this part will be less than 2,000,000,000.
The input is terminated by a line with two zeros.

Output

For one data set, you should output several numbers in ONE line. After you get the sorted list, you should output the first number of each m numbers, and you should print exact ONE space between two adjacent numbers. And please make sure that there should NOT be any blank line between outputs of two adjacent data sets.

Sample Input

8 2
3
5
7
1
8
6
4
2
0 0

Sample Output

1 3 5 7

Author

HYNU 

题意分析:

先按从小到大排序再按M间隔输出已排好序的数。

代码:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
   int n,m,*a,i;
   while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF&&(n!=0||m!=0))
   {
      a=(int *)malloc(sizeof(int)*n);
      for(i=0;i<n;i++)
        scanf("%d",a+i);
      sort(a,a+n); //调用系统自带排序函数
      for(i=0;i<n;i+=m) //按m个字符间隔输出
        if(i==0)printf("%d",a[i]);
        else printf(" %d",a[i]);
      printf("\n");
      free(a);
   }
   return 0;
}


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