排序算法

本文介绍了一种计算机科学中的基本问题——排序,并提供了一个实战案例。案例中包含了一系列排序算法的运用,如冒泡排序、堆排序等,并通过具体的输入输出样例展示了如何按特定间隔输出已排序的数字。

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Problem Description

One of the fundamental problems of computer science is ordering a list of items. There're a plethora of solutions to this problem, known as sorting algorithms. Some sorting algorithms are simple and intuitive, such as the bubble sort. Others, such as the heap sort are not so simple, but produce lightening-fast results.
In the following is a list of some sorting algorithms. Of course, I can’t tell you how to implement them here. You must use your own knowledge.
Bubble sort
Heap sort
Insertion sort
Merge sort
Quick sort
Selection sort
Shell sort

My business here is to give you some numbers, and to sort them is your business. Attention, I want the smallest number at the top of the sorted list.

Input

The input file will consist of series data sets. Each data set has two parts. The first part contains two non-negative integers, n (1<=n<=100,000) and m (1<=m<=n), representing the total of numbers you will get and interval of the output sorted list. The second part contains n positive integers. I am sure that each integer in this part will be less than 2,000,000,000.
The input is terminated by a line with two zeros.

Output

For one data set, you should output several numbers in ONE line. After you get the sorted list, you should output the first number of each m numbers, and you should print exact ONE space between two adjacent numbers. And please make sure that there should NOT be any blank line between outputs of two adjacent data sets.

Sample Input

8 2
3
5
7
1
8
6
4
2
0 0

Sample Output

1 3 5 7

Author

HYNU 

题意分析:

先按从小到大排序再按M间隔输出已排好序的数。

代码:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
   int n,m,*a,i;
   while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF&&(n!=0||m!=0))
   {
      a=(int *)malloc(sizeof(int)*n);
      for(i=0;i<n;i++)
        scanf("%d",a+i);
      sort(a,a+n); //调用系统自带排序函数
      for(i=0;i<n;i+=m) //按m个字符间隔输出
        if(i==0)printf("%d",a[i]);
        else printf(" %d",a[i]);
      printf("\n");
      free(a);
   }
   return 0;
}


资源下载链接为: https://pan.quark.cn/s/f989b9092fc5 今天给大家分享一个关于C#自定义字符串替换方法的实例,希望能对大家有所帮助。具体介绍如下: 之前我遇到了一个算法题,题目要求将一个字符串中的某些片段替换为指定的新字符串片段。例如,对于源字符串“abcdeabcdfbcdefg”,需要将其中的“cde”替换为“12345”,最终得到的结果字符串是“ab12345abcdfb12345fg”,即从“abcdeabcdfbcdefg”变为“ab12345abcdfb12345fg”。 经过分析,我发现不能直接使用C#自带的string.Replace方法来实现这个功能。于是,我决定自定义一个方法来完成这个任务。这个方法的参数包括:原始字符串originalString、需要被替换的字符串片段strToBeReplaced以及用于替换的新字符串片段newString。 在实现过程中,我首先遍历原始字符串,查找需要被替换的字符串片段strToBeReplaced出现的位置。找到后,就将其替换为新字符串片段newString。需要注意的是,在替换过程中,要确保替换操作不会影响后续的查找和替换,避免遗漏或重复替换的情况发生。 以下是实现代码的大概逻辑: 初始化一个空的字符串result,用于存储最终替换后的结果。 使用IndexOf方法在原始字符串中查找strToBeReplaced的位置。 如果找到了,就将originalString中从开头到strToBeReplaced出现位置之前的部分,以及newString拼接到result中,然后将originalString的查找范围更新为strToBeReplaced之后的部分。 如果没有找到,就直接将剩余的originalString拼接到result中。 重复上述步骤,直到originalStr
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