一、问题描述
Given a binary tree containing digits from 0-9
only, each root-to-leaf path could represent
a number.
An example is the root-to-leaf path 1->2->3
which represents the number 123
.
Find the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers.
For example,
1 / \ 2 3
The root-to-leaf path 1->2
represents the number 12
.
The root-to-leaf path 1->3
represents the number 13
.
Return the sum = 12 + 13 = 25
.
二、思路
利用递归思想。递归的退出条件有两个:第一个是当根节点为空,返回0;
if(!root) return 0;
当根节点不为空,首先将当前值乘以10,再加上当前根节点指向的值,然后返回总和。
if(!root -> left && !root -> right) return sum;
递归式为:
return pathSum(root -> left,sum) + pathSum(root -> right, sum);
三、代码
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
private:
int pathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum){
if(!root) return 0;
sum = sum * 10 + root -> val;
if(!root -> left && !root -> right) return sum;
return pathSum(root -> left,sum) + pathSum(root -> right, sum);
}
public:
int sumNumbers(TreeNode* root) {
return pathSum(root, 0);
}
};