Power of Three

本文介绍两种方法来判断一个整数是否为3的幂次方。方法一利用对数换底公式进行数学计算;方法二则通过模运算与预设的3^19值进行比较。

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一、问题描述

二、思路

方法一是对数的换底公式。高中学过的换底公式为logab = logcb / logca,那么如果n是3的倍数,则log3n一定是整数,我们利用换底公式可以写为log3n = log10n / log103,注意这里一定要用10为底数,不能用自然数或者2为底数,否则当n=243时会出错,不能使用的原因在讨论区:原因

方法二1162261467 is 3 ^19,这个方法只有一行代码啊啊,记不住数字可以直接写3 ^19。

三、代码

方法一:

class Solution {
public:
    bool isPowerOfThree(int n) {
        if(n <= 0) return false;
        int max_pow3 = log10(INT_MAX)/log10(3); // simple math formula to compute log_3(N)  
        int max_pow3_val = pow(3, max_pow3);  
        return max_pow3_val % n == 0;  
    }
};

方法二:

class Solution {
public:
    bool isPowerOfThree(int n) {
        return n>0 && 1162261467 % n == 0;
    }
};


Reactive power, also known as VAR (Volt-Amperes Reactive), is a fundamental concept in electrical engineering, specifically related to alternating current (AC) circuits. Reactive power is associated with the ability of an AC circuit to store and release energy in the form of magnetic fields, rather than directly transferring it as real power (Watts) for heating or mechanical work. In an AC system, reactive power does not represent energy dissipated as heat, but it's the part that helps maintain the voltage between the source and the load by compensating for any phase difference. Capacitors tend to produce reactive power when they charge and discharge, while inductors do so by creating a magnetic field. Here are some key points about reactive power: 1. **Role**: Reactive power is essential for maintaining a stable voltage in systems with large capacitive and inductive loads, like power transmission lines or transformers. 2. **Phase relationship**: Reactive power flows when there's a 90-degree phase difference between current and voltage. This means that even though the instantaneous product of voltage and current is zero, the cumulative effect over a cycle contributes to the power flow. 3. **Neutral effect**: In balanced three-phase systems, the total reactive power can be canceled out if the capacitance and inductance are properly matched, resulting in no net reactive power consumption. 4. **Measurement**: Reactive power is often expressed in terms of VAR, and it's commonly reported alongside apparent power (VA), which includes both real and reactive power. **Related questions:** 1. How is reactive power different from real power? 2. How do reactive power compensation techniques help in power distribution systems? 3. Can you explain the concept of power factor and its relevance to reactive power?
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