Centos下安装cobbler

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-13 19:01:38 发布

张玲珑

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-13 19:01:38 发布

阅读量220

点赞数

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

分类专栏： cobbler 文章标签： cobbler 自动化运维 Linux

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/u013689968/article/details/45867093

cobbler 专栏收录该内容

1 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文详细介绍了如何在CentOS 6.6x64上进行系统安装、配置及软件包安装，重点包括最小化安装、关闭防火墙与SELinux、安装基础包、配置Web服务、Cobbler服务和相关组件，以及如何通过Cobbler进行自动化系统部署。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

操作系统 Centos 6.6x64

1、安装操作系统
安装略（最小化安装）

2、配置系统
关闭防火墙和selinux
iptables -F && service iptables save && chkconfig iptables off
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
安装系统基础包，同步时间并重启
yum clean all && yum -y install vim lrzsz wget rdate
   echo "* 30 * * * /usr/bin/rdate -s rdate.darkorb.net" > /var/spool/cron/root
   /usr/bin/rdate -s rdate.darkorb.net
   reboot

3、安装软件包
安装cobbler源
rpm -Uvh 'http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm'
yum clean all

安装cobbler及其基础包

yum install -y cobbler cobbler-web tftp dhcp httpd cman pykickstart debmirror

安装cobbler及其依赖包

yum install -y ed patch perl perl-Compress-Zlib perl-Digest-SHA1 perl-LockFile-Simple perl-libwww-perl

设置cobbler等服务开机启动

chkconfig httpd on
chkconfig dhcpd on
chkconfig xinetd on
chkconfig cobblerd on

4、配置web
sed -i 's/#ServerName www.example.com:80/ServerName 127.0.0.1:80/' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
service httpd restart

5、配置cobbler
service cobblerd restart
sed -i 's/server: 127.0.0.1/server: 172.16.15.240/g' /etc/cobbler/settings
cobbler get-loaders
sed -i '14 s/yes/no/' /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
sed -i '6 s/yes/no/' /etc/xinetd.d/rsync && service xinetd restart
sed -i 's/@dists="sid";/#@dists="sid";/' /etc/debmirror.conf
sed -i 's/@arches="i386"/#@@arches="i386"/' /etc/debmirror.conf
sed -i 's/manage_dhcp: 0/manage_dhcp: 1/' /etc/cobbler/settings

配置/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf 和/etc/cobbler/dhcp.template

vi /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template

ddns-update-style interim;

allow booting;
allow bootp;

ignore client-updates;
set vendorclass = option vendor-class-identifier;

option pxe-system-type code 93 = unsigned integer 16;

subnet 172.16.15.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
option routers 172.16.15.1;
option domain-name-servers 202.106.0.20;
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
range dynamic-bootp 172.16.15.205 172.16.15.209;
default-lease-time 21600;
max-lease-time 43200;
next-server $next_server;
class "pxeclients" {
match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) = "PXEClient";
if option pxe-system-type = 00:02 {
filename "ia64/elilo.efi";
} else if option pxe-system-type = 00:06 {
filename "grub/grub-x86.efi";
} else if option pxe-system-type = 00:07 {
filename "grub/grub-x86_64.efi";
} else {
filename "pxelinux.0";
}
}
}

vi /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

ddns-update-style interim;

allow booting;
allow bootp;

ignore client-updates;
set vendorclass = option vendor-class-identifier;

option pxe-system-type code 93 = unsigned integer 16;

subnet 172.16.15.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
option routers 172.16.15.1;
option domain-name-servers 202.106.0.20;
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
range dynamic-bootp 172.16.15.205 172.16.15.209;
default-lease-time 21600;
max-lease-time 43200;
next-server 172.16.15.240;
class "pxeclients" {
match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) = "PXEClient";
if option pxe-system-type = 00:02 {
filename "ia64/elilo.efi";
} else if option pxe-system-type = 00:06 {
filename "grub/grub-x86.efi";
} else if option pxe-system-type = 00:07 {
filename "grub/grub-x86_64.efi";
} else {
filename "pxelinux.0";
}
}

}

配置cobbler_web
useradd admin
echo 'ilikeit' | passwd admin --stdin
sed -i 's/module = authn_configfile/module = authn_pam/' /etc/cobbler/modules.conf
sed -i 's/admin = ""/admin = "admin"/' /etc/cobbler/users.conf
cobble sync
service cobblerd restart
cobbler check

6、挂在镜像
mount -o loop /dev/cdrom /media/
登陆web
http://10.0.0.101/cobbler_web