题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1250
Hat's Fibonacci
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 7980 Accepted Submission(s): 2602
Problem Description
A Fibonacci sequence is calculated by adding the previous two members the sequence, with the first two members being both 1.
F(1) = 1, F(2) = 1, F(3) = 1,F(4) = 1, F(n>4) = F(n - 1) + F(n-2) + F(n-3) + F(n-4)
Your task is to take a number as input, and print that Fibonacci number.
F(1) = 1, F(2) = 1, F(3) = 1,F(4) = 1, F(n>4) = F(n - 1) + F(n-2) + F(n-3) + F(n-4)
Your task is to take a number as input, and print that Fibonacci number.
Input
Each line will contain an integers. Process to end of file.
Output
For each case, output the result in a line.
Sample Input
100
Sample Output
4203968145672990846840663646 Note: No generated Fibonacci number in excess of 2005 digits will be in the test data, ie. F(20) = 66526 has 5 digits.
不压位的高精度加法。
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<sstream>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<list>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#define LL long long
#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1 | 1
using namespace std;
const int maxn=10005,maxe=100005,inf=1<<29;
int n,m;
char a[maxn],b[maxn],c[maxn],d[maxn],e[maxn];
int na[maxn],nb[maxn],nc[maxn],nd[maxn];
void add()
{
int la=strlen(a),lb=strlen(b),lab=max(la,lb),lc=strlen(c),ld=strlen(d);
int lcd=max(lc,ld),lmax=(lab,lcd);
memset(na,0,sizeof(na));
memset(nb,0,sizeof(nb));
memset(nc,0,sizeof(nc));
memset(nd,0,sizeof(nd));
for(int i=0;a[i];i++) na[la-i-1]=a[i]-'0';
for(int i=0;b[i];i++) nb[lb-i-1]=b[i]-'0';
for(int i=0;c[i];i++) nc[lc-i-1]=c[i]-'0';
for(int i=0;d[i];i++) nd[ld-i-1]=d[i]-'0';
for(int i=0;i<lmax;i++) na[i]+=nb[i]+nc[i]+nd[i],na[i+1]+=na[i]/10,na[i]%=10;
if(na[lmax]) lmax++;
for(int i=0;i<lmax;i++) e[lmax-i-1]=na[i]+'0';
e[lmax]='\0';
}
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%d",&n))
{
strcpy(a,"1");strcpy(b,"1");
strcpy(c,"1");strcpy(d,"1");
if(n<=4) {printf("1\n");continue;}
for(int i=5;i<=n;i++)
{
add();
strcpy(a,b);strcpy(b,c);
strcpy(c,d);strcpy(d,e);
}
printf("%s\n",e);
}
return 0;
}
压位高精度+打表
#include<stdio.h>
int a[10000][260]={0}; //每个元素可以存储8位数字,所以2005位可以用260个数组元素存储。
int main()
{
int i,j,n;
a[1][0]=1; //赋初值
a[2][0]=1;
a[3][0]=1;
a[4][0]=1;
for(i=5;i<10000;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<260;j++)
a[i][j]+=a[i-1][j]+a[i-2][j]+a[i-3][j]+a[i-4][j];
for(j=0;j<260;j++) //每八位考虑进位。
if(a[i][j]>100000000)
{
a[i][j+1]+=a[i][j]/100000000;
a[i][j]=a[i][j]%100000000;
}
}
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
for(j=259;j>=0;j--)
if(a[n][j]!=0) break; //不输出高位的0
printf("%d",a[n][j]);
for(j=j-1;j>=0;j--)
printf("%08d",a[n][j]); //每个元素存储了八位数字,所以控制输出位数为8,左边补0
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}