Write code to remove duplicates from an unsorted linked list.
FOLLOW UP
How would you solve this problem if a temporary buffer is not allowed?
链表去重
1.用hash来检测重复,O(n)
2.遍历链表的同时,每次检索之前的所有元素是否有重复,有的话就删除当前节点, O(n^2)
#include <iostream>
#include <hash_map.h>
using namespace std;
struct ListNode
{
int val;
ListNode *next;
ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
};
void show(ListNode *head)
{
while(head)
{
cout<<head->val;
head = head->next;
}
cout<<endl;
}
ListNode *createLinkedlist(int array[], int len)
{
ListNode *cur = new ListNode(0);
ListNode *head=cur;
for(int i=0; i<len; i++)
{
ListNode *p = new ListNode(array[i]);
cur->next=p;
cur=cur->next;
}
cur->next=NULL;
return head->next;
}
void removeDuplicates_Hash(ListNode *head)
{
if(head==NULL || head->next==NULL)
return;
ListNode *cur=head,*pre=head;
hash_map<int, int> hashmap;
while(cur)
{
if(hashmap.find(cur->val) != hashmap.end())//exist
{
pre->next=cur->next;
}
else
{
hashmap[cur->val]=1;
pre=cur;
}
cur = cur->next;
}
}
void removeDuplicates_O2(ListNode *head)
{
if(head==NULL || head->next==NULL)
return;
ListNode *cur=head->next,*pre=head;
ListNode *pre_itor=head;
while(cur)
{
while(pre_itor!=cur)
{
if(pre_itor->val==cur->val)
{
pre->next=cur->next;
break;
}
pre_itor = pre_itor->next;
}
if(pre_itor==cur)
pre=cur;
cur = cur->next;
pre_itor=head;
}
}
int main()
{
int a[] = {1,2,3,4,5,2,3,2,1,1,1,1};
ListNode *head = createLinkedlist(a,12);
show(head);
removeDuplicates_Hash(head);
show(head);
ListNode *head2 = createLinkedlist(a,12);
removeDuplicates_O2(head2);
show(head2);
return 0;
}