Ubuntu20.04 向日葵 libwebkitgtk-3.0-0依赖问题

本文介绍如何修改Ubuntu系统的软件源配置文件sources.list,并添加中国镜像站点以提高下载速度。随后通过更新软件包列表及修复已损坏的安装来解决依赖问题,并最终成功安装所需的libwebkitgtk-3.0-0库。

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打开文件

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

在该文件最后一行新加

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS _Focal Fossa_ - Release amd64 (20200731)]/ focal main restricted

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal partner

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security main restricted
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security universe
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security multiverse
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security multiverse

# This system was installed using small removable media
# (e.g. netinst, live or single CD). The matching "deb cdrom"
# entries were disabled at the end of the installation process.
# For information about how to configure apt package sources,
# see the sources.list(5) manual.

#注意就仅仅加下面一行就行了
deb http://cz.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic main universe

紧接着依次执行

sudo apt update

sudo apt --fix-broken install

sudo apt install libwebkitgtk-3.0-0

再进行安装向日葵的deb就就可以了。

 

### Ubuntu 20.04 上安装 `libwebkitgtk-1.0-0` 库 对于希望在Ubuntu 20.04上安装特定版本的库如`libwebkitgtk-1.0-0`的情况,需要注意该版本可能不再受支持或已被更新替代。官方仓库通常不会提供旧版软件包,尤其是当这些软件包已经被新版本取代时。 然而,如果确实需要此特定版本,则可以考虑以下几种方式: #### 方法一:尝试通过PPA或其他第三方源获取 有时个人包档案 (PPA) 或其他社区维护者会保留较老版本的软件包。可以通过添加合适的 PPA 来安装所需的库: ```bash sudo add-apt-repository ppa:some/ppa-name sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install libwebkitgtk-1.0-0 ``` 请注意,在使用这种方法之前应仔细研究并确认所使用的 PPA 的安全性和可靠性[^1]。 #### 方法二:手动下载deb文件进行安装 可以从互联网上的存档站点或者其他可靠的资源处找到适用于Ubuntu系统的`.deb`格式的老版本软件包,并直接使用命令行工具来安装它: ```bash wget http://example.com/path/to/libwebkitgtk_1.0.0.deb sudo dpkg -i libwebkitgtk_1.0.0.deb # 解决依赖关系问题 sudo apt-get install -f ``` 这种方式可能会遇到依赖项不匹配的问题,因此建议先备份重要数据再操作[^3]。 #### 方法三:编译源码安装 作为最后的选择,也可以从项目官方网站下载对应的源代码压缩包,按照说明文档中的指示自行编译和安装。这一般是最复杂的方法之一,但对于某些特殊需求来说可能是唯一可行的办法。 ```bash tar zxvf libwebkitgtk-source.tar.gz cd libwebkitgtk-source/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local make && sudo make install ``` 考虑到上述情况以及Ubuntu 20.04的实际环境配置,推荐优先寻找是否有功能相似的新版本可用,比如`libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37`,因为后者更有可能获得长期的支持和服务更新。
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