selenium第一个小程序遇到的问题

解决Selenium与Firefox版本不兼容及火狐路径问题

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-26 21:43:40 发布

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当火狐浏览器未安装在默认路径时，使用Selenium需通过System.setProperty设置路径。此外，Selenium与Firefox版本不兼容会导致无法连接。解决方案包括更新Selenium版本或调整Firefox版本以匹配。例如，Firefox 32对应Selenium 2.43。

package selenium_autoTest;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class TestHelloWorld {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
          //代码如下，主要是打开百度，然后在搜索框输入glen，点击搜索按钮，关闭浏览器。
        //如果火狐浏览器没有默认安装在C盘，需要制定其路径
        System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin", "E:/Program Files/Mozilla Firefox/firefox.exe");
       WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
        driver.get("http://www.baidu.com/");

        driver.manage().window().maximize();

         WebElement txtbox = driver.findElement(By.name("wd"));
         txtbox.sendKeys("selenium");

         WebElement btn = driver.findElement(By.id("su"));
         btn.click();

        driver.close();

    }

}

如果火狐浏览器没有按照默认安装到C盘，需要制定其路径

System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin", "E:/Program Files/Mozilla Firefox/firefox.exe");

本人是装在.bin", "E:/Program Files/Mozilla Firefox/firefox.exe下面

否则会报异常

：

Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Cannot find firefox binary in PATH. Make sure firefox is installed. OS appears to be: XP
Build info: version: '2.18.0', revision: '15704', time: '2012-01-27 17:37:17'
System info: os.name: 'Windows XP', os.arch: 'x86', os.version: '5.1', java.version: '1.6.0_23'

解决方法：方法1、最简单的重新安装firefox到默认路径。哈哈

             方法2、直接用System.setPropert方法设置webdriver.firefox.bin的值，如
Java代码

    System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin","D:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");

             方法3、用FirefoxBinary类和public FirefoxDriver(FirefoxBinary binary, FirefoxProfile profile)这个构造方法，直接上代码
Java代码

    File pathToFirefoxBinary = new File("D:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");
    FirefoxBinary firefoxbin = new FirefoxBinary(pathToFirefoxBinary);
    WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(firefoxbin,null);//这里使用这个构造方法。

应该还可以在环境变量里面设置firefox的路径也可以，有兴趣的可以试一下。

2 如果selenium和Firefox的版本不兼容，运行代码时，会出现下面异常：

org.openqa.selenium.firefox.NotConnectedException: Unable to connect to host 127.0.0.1 on port 7055 after 45000 ms. Firefox console output:
tem-share
1413076587749   addons.xpi   INFO   Mapping {972ce4c6-7e08-4474-a285-3208198ce6fd} to E:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser\extensions\{972ce4c6-7e08-4474-a285-3208198ce6fd}
1413076587750   addons.xpi   INFO   Mapping fxdriver@googlecode.com to C:\Users\zhangmin\AppData\Local\Temp\anonymous3316082759202275717webdriver-profile\extensions\fxdriver@googlecode.com
1413076587750   addons.xpi   DEBUG   Ignoring file entry whose name is not a valid add-on ID: C:\Users\zhangmin\AppData\Local\Temp\anonymous3316082759202275717webdriver-profile\extensions\webdriver-staging
1413076587750   addons.xpi   DEBUG   checkForChanges
1413076587757   addons.xpi   DEBUG   Directory state JSON differs: cache [] state [{"name":"app-global","addons":{"{972ce4c6-7e08-4474-a285-3208198ce6fd}":{"descriptor":"E:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\browser\\extensions\\{972ce4c6-7e08-4474-a285-3208198ce6fd}","mtime":1412224254982,"rdfTime":1411526203000}}},{"name":"app-profile","addons":{"fxdriver@googlecode.com":{"descriptor":"C:\\Users\\zhangmin\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\anonymous3316082759202275717webdriver-profile\\extensions\\fxdriver@googlecode.com","mtime":1413076587152,"rdfTime":1413076586824}}}]
1413076587763   addons.xpi-utils   DEBUG   Opening XPI database C:\Users\zhangmin\AppData\Local\Temp\anonymous3316082759202275717webdriver-profile\extensions.json
1413076587766   addons.xpi   DEBUG   New add-on fxdriver@googlecode.com installed in app-profile
*** Blocklist::_loadBlocklistFromFile: blocklist is disabled
1413076588018   addons.xpi-utils   DEBUG   Make addon app-profile:fxdriver@googlecode.com visible
1413076588020   DeferredSave.extensions.json   DEBUG   Save changes
1413076588021   DeferredSave.extensions.json   DEBUG   Save changes
1413076588022   addons.xpi   DEBUG   New add-on {972ce4c6-7e08-4474-a285-3208198ce6fd} installed in app-global
1413076588025   addons.xpi-utils   DEBUG   Make addon app-global:{972ce4c6-7e08-4474-a285-3208198ce6fd} visible
1413076588025   DeferredSave.extensions.json   DEBUG   Save changes
1413076588025   DeferredSave.extensions.json   DEBUG   Save changes
1413076588033   addons.xpi   DEBUG   Updating database with changes to installed add-ons
1413076588033   addons.xpi-utils   DEBUG   Updating add-on states
1413076588034   addons.xpi-utils   DEBUG   Writing add-ons list
1413076589104   DeferredSave.extensions.json   DEBUG   Starting timer
1413076589138   addons.manager   DEBUG   shutdown
1413076589194   DeferredSave.extensions.json   DEBUG   Starting write
1413076589195   addons.xpi   DEBUG   shutdown
1413076589195   addons.xpi-utils   DEBUG   shutdown
1413076589263   DeferredSave.extensions.json   DEBUG   Write succeeded
1413076589263   addons.xpi-utils   DEBUG   XPI Database saved, setting schema version preference to 16
1413076589264   addons.xpi   DEBUG   Notifying XPI shutdown observers
1413076589266   addons.manager   DEBUG   Async provider shutdown done
1413076590479   addons.manager   DEBUG   Loaded provider scope for resource://gre/modules/addons/XPIProvider.jsm: ["XPIProvider"]
1413076590481   addons.manager   DEBUG   Loaded provider scope for resource://gre/modules/LightweightThemeManager.jsm: ["LightweightThemeManager"]
1413076590483   addons.xpi   DEBUG   startup
1413076590483   addons.xpi   DEBUG   Skipping unavailable install location app-system-local
1413076590483   addons.xpi   DEBUG   Skipping unavailable install location app-system-share
1413076590484   addons.xpi   INFO   Mapping {972ce4c6-7e08-4474-a285-3208198ce6fd} to E:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser\extensions\{972ce4c6-7e08-4474-a285-3208198ce6fd}
1413076590485   addons.xpi   INFO   Mapping fxdriver@googlecode.com to C:\Users\zhangmin\AppData\Local\Temp\anonymous3316082759202275717webdriver-profile\extensions\fxdriver@googlecode.com
1413076590485   addons.xpi   DEBUG   Ignoring file entry whose name is not a valid add-on ID: C:\Users\zhangmin\AppData\Local\Temp\anonymous3316082759202275717webdriver-profile\extensions\webdriver-staging
1413076590485   addons.xpi   DEBUG   checkForChanges
1413076590493   addons.xpi   DEBUG   No changes found
*** Blocklist::_preloadBlocklistFile: blocklist is disabled
JavaScript error: chrome://browser/content/urlbarBindings.xml, line 677: aUrl is undefined

   at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.NewProfileExtensionConnection.start(NewProfileExtensionConnection.java:106)
   at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.startClient(FirefoxDriver.java:244)
   at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:110)
   at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:190)
   at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:183)
   at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:179)
   at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:92)
   at autoTest_selenium.TestHelloWorld.main(TestHelloWorld.java:13)