gradle使用技巧(def定义变量 rootProject.ext 添加全局变量)

本文介绍了如何在Android项目的build.gradle文件中进行配置,包括版本号设置、依赖管理、签名配置等关键内容,并解释了不同变量使用方式的区别。

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在主app目录下的build.gradle中我们可以这样写:

def packageTime() {
    return new Date().format("yyyy-MM-dd")
}
def versionMajor = 1
def versionMinor = 1
def versionPatch = 0

android {
    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.android.compileSdkVersion
    buildToolsVersion rootProject.ext.android.buildToolsVersion

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.syinix.android"
        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.android.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.android.targetSdkVersion
        versionCode 1
        versionName "${versionMajor}.${versionMinor}.${versionPatch}"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    signingConfigs {

        debug {
            keyAlias 'androiddebugkey'
            keyPassword 'android'
            storeFile file('/Users/kokawaki/.android/debug.keystore')
            storePassword 'android'
        }
        releaseConfig {
            storeFile     "${System.env.MY_APP_PRIVATE_KEY}"
            keyAlias      "${System.env.MY_APP_ALIAS}"
            storePassword "${System.env.MY_APP_STORE_PW}"
            keyPassword   "${System.env.MY_APP_PW}"
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
      implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
      //官方库
      implementation rootProject.ext.supportLibs
}

同学大概也看到上面代码中出现了3种使用变量的用法:

def  |  ${System.env.xx} | rootProject.ext.xx

首先讲一下 def ,这个就很容易理解 是用来定义变量的关键字类似js中的var、let、const。


${System.env.xx}是指在在根目录下的gradle.properties文件里去添加参数如下图:
这里写图片描述


rootProject.ext.xx的用法就有2种了:
一种是在根目录下的build.gradle文件里去添加如下图:
这里写图片描述
还有一种写法就清爽一点了,把它放到另一个单独的xxx.gradle文件中去,然后在根目录下的build.gradle文件中去引入,如下图:
这里写图片描述
根目录下的build.gradle文件中去引入的写法就一行代码,在顶部写下 apply from: "config.gradle",这种很方便更新组件库、官方库版本等只需要改另一个地方而不需要去动app目录下的build.gradle文件。

apply plugin: "com.android.application" apply plugin: "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" apply plugin: "com.facebook.react" /** * This is the configuration block to customize your React Native Android app. * By default you don't need to apply any configuration, just uncomment the lines you need. */ react { /* Folders */ // The root of your project, i.e. where "package.json" lives. Default is '../..' // root = file("../../") // The folder where the react-native NPM package is. Default is ../../node_modules/react-native // reactNativeDir = file("../../node_modules/react-native") // The folder where the react-native Codegen package is. Default is ../../node_modules/@react-native/codegen // codegenDir = file("../../node_modules/@react-native/codegen") // The cli.js file which is the React Native CLI entrypoint. Default is ../../node_modules/react-native/cli.js // cliFile = file("../../node_modules/react-native/cli.js") /* Variants */ // The list of variants to that are debuggable. For those we're going to // skip the bundling of the JS bundle and the assets. By default is just 'debug'. // If you add flavors like lite, prod, etc. you'll have to list your debuggableVariants. // debuggableVariants = ["liteDebug", "prodDebug"] /* Bundling */ // A list containing the node command and its flags. Default is just 'node'. // nodeExecutableAndArgs = ["node"] // // The command to run when bundling. By default is 'bundle' // bundleCommand = "ram-bundle" // // The path to the CLI configuration file. Default is empty. // bundleConfig = file(../rn-cli.config.js) // // The name of the generated asset file containing your JS bundle // bundleAssetName = "MyApplication.android.bundle" // // The entry file for bundle generation. Default is 'index.android.js' or 'index.js' // entryFile = file("../js/MyApplication.android.js") // // A list of extra flags to pass to the 'bundle' commands. // See https://github.com/react-native-community/cli/blob/main/docs/commands.md#bundle // extraPackagerArgs = [] /* Hermes Commands */ // The hermes compiler command to run. By default it is 'hermesc' // hermesCommand = "$rootDir/my-custom-hermesc/bin/hermesc" // // The list of flags to pass to the Hermes compiler. By default is "-O", "-output-source-map" // hermesFlags = ["-O", "-output-source-map"] /* Autolinking */ autolinkLibrariesWithApp() } /** * Set this to true to Run Proguard on Release builds to minify the Java bytecode. */ def enableProguardInReleaseBuilds = false /** * The preferred build flavor of JavaScriptCore (JSC) * * For example, to use the international variant, you can use: * `def jscFlavor = io.github.react-native-community:jsc-android-intl:2026004.+` * * The international variant includes ICU i18n library and necessary data * allowing to use e.g. `Date.toLocaleString` and `String.localeCompare` that * give correct results when using with locales other than en-US. Note that * this variant is about 6MiB larger per architecture than default. */ def jscFlavor = 'io.github.react-native-community:jsc-android:2026004.+' android { ndkVersion rootProject.ext.ndkVersion buildToolsVersion rootProject.ext.buildToolsVersion compileSdk rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion namespace "com.magicmirrorapp" defaultConfig { applicationId "com.magicmirrorapp" minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion versionCode 1 versionName "1.0" } signingConfigs { debug { storeFile file('debug.keystore') storePassword 'android' keyAlias 'androiddebugkey' keyPassword 'android' } } buildTypes { debug { signingConfig signingConfigs.debug } release { // Caution! In production, you need to generate your own keystore file. // see https://reactnative.dev/docs/signed-apk-android. signingConfig signingConfigs.debug minifyEnabled enableProguardInReleaseBuilds proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android.txt"), "proguard-rules.pro" } } } dependencies { implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar', '*.aar']) // The version of react-native is set by the React Native Gradle Plugin implementation("com.facebook.react:react-android") if (hermesEnabled.toBoolean()) { implementation("com.facebook.react:hermes-android") } else { implementation jscFlavor } } 这是我现在android/app/build.gradle文件内容,请帮我分析存在的问题
最新发布
07-25
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