文档的操作

新增

POST /索引库名/_doc/文档id
{
  "字段1": "值1",
  "字段2": "值2",
  "字段3": {
    "子属性1": "值3",
	"子属性2": "值4"
  },
  //略
}

eg:

POST /yy/_doc/1
{
  "info": "张三的老铁学习java!",
  "email": "zhangsan@gamail.com",
  "name": {
    "firstName": "三",
	"lastName": "张"
  }
}

返回

{
  "_index" : "yy",
  "_type" : "_doc",
  "_id" : "1",
  "_version" : 1,
  "result" : "created",
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 2,
    "successful" : 1,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "_seq_no" : 0,
  "_primary_term" : 1
}

查询

GET /索引库名/_doc/文档id
GET /yy/_doc/1

删除

DELETE /索引库名/_doc/文档id
DELETE /yy/_doc/1

注意：插入、修改、删除都会影响对应的version

修改文档
方式一：全量修改，会删除旧文档，添加新文档。与新增只差POST与PUT

PUT /索引库名/_doc/文档id
{
  "字段1": "值1",
  "字段2": "值2",
  //略
}

eg:

PUT /yy/_doc/1
{
  "info": "张三1的老铁1学习java!",
  "email": "zhangsan@gamail.com",
  "name": {
    "firstName": "三",
	"lastName": "张"
  }
}

返回(注意此时id是有的所有result是updated，如果id不存在，result就是created

{
  "_index" : "yy",
  "_type" : "_doc",
  "_id" : "1",
  "_version" : 2,
  "result" : "updated",
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 2,
    "successful" : 1,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "_seq_no" : 1,
  "_primary_term" : 1
}

方式二：增量修改，修改指定字段值

POST /yy/_update/文档id
{
  "doc": {
	"字段名": "新的值",
	略
  }
}

eg:

POST /yy/_update/1
{
  "doc": {
	"email": "zhangsanUpdate@gmail.com"
  }
}

注：如果使用全量修改时，只修改个别字段，其余未修改的字段数据会被删除。