虚拟文件系统VFS---2

/*
 * Flags is a 32-bit value that allows up to 31 non-fs dependent flags to
 * be given to the mount() call (ie: read-only, no-dev, no-suid etc).
 *
 * data is a (void *) that can point to any structure up to
 * PAGE_SIZE-1 bytes, which can contain arbitrary fs-dependent
 * information (or be NULL).
 *
 * Pre-0.97 versions of mount() didn't have a flags word.
 * When the flags word was introduced its top half was required
 * to have the magic value 0xC0ED, and this remained so until 2.4.0-test9.
 * Therefore, if this magic number is present, it carries no information
 * and must be discarded.
 */
/* 以下几个函数将用户态参数拷贝至内核态，包括: 
    ** 1. kernel_type:挂载文件系统类型，如ext3 
    ** 2. kernel_dir:   挂载点路径 
    ** 3. dev_name:  设备名称 
    ** 4. data_pages: 选项信息 
    */  

/* 参数:   
** dev_name :   挂载设备名称 
** dir_name :   挂载点名称 
** type_page:   保存挂载的文件系统类型，如"ext3" 
** flags    :   挂载标志 
** data_page:   大部分情况下为NULL 
*/  
long do_mount(char *dev_name, char *dir_name, char *type_page,
		  unsigned long flags, void *data_page)
{
	struct path path;
	int retval = 0;
	int mnt_flags = 0;

	/* Discard magic */
	if ((flags & MS_MGC_MSK) == MS_MGC_VAL)
		flags &= ~MS_MGC_MSK;

	/* Basic sanity checks */

	if (!dir_name || !*dir_name || !memchr(dir_name, 0, PAGE_SIZE))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (data_page)
		((char *)data_page)[PAGE_SIZE - 1] = 0;

	/* ... and get the mountpoint */
<span style="white-space:pre">	/* 调用kern_path(),根据挂载点名称查找其dentry等信息 
    ** 参数:@dir_name     : 挂载点路径 
    **     :@LOOKUP_FOLLOW: 查找标志，遇到链接继续查找 
    **     :@path         : 查找结果保存与此结构中 
    */  </span>
	retval = kern_path(dir_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
	if (retval)
		return retval;

	retval = security_sb_mount(dev_name, &path,
				   type_page, flags, data_page);
	if (retval)
		goto dput_out;

	/* Default to relatime unless overriden */
	if (!(flags & MS_NOATIME))
		mnt_flags |= MNT_RELATIME;

	/* Separate the per-mountpoint flags */
	if (flags & MS_NOSUID)
		mnt_flags |= MNT_NOSUID;
	if (flags & MS_NODEV)
		mnt_flags |= MNT_NODEV;
	if (flags & MS_NOEXEC)
		mnt_flags |= MNT_NOEXEC;
	if (flags & MS_NOATIME)
		mnt_flags |= MNT_NOATIME;
	if (flags & MS_NODIRATIME)
		mnt_flags |= MNT_NODIRATIME;
	if (flags & MS_STRICTATIME)
		mnt_flags &= ~(MNT_RELATIME | MNT_NOATIME);
	if (flags & MS_RDONLY)
		mnt_flags |= MNT_READONLY;

	flags &= ~(MS_NOSUID | MS_NOEXEC | MS_NODEV | MS_ACTIVE | MS_BORN |
		   MS_NOATIME | MS_NODIRATIME | MS_RELATIME| MS_KERNMOUNT |
		   MS_STRICTATIME);

	if (flags & MS_REMOUNT)
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>	 /*修改已经存在的文件系统参数,即改变超级块对象s_flags 
    			字段的安装标志*/ 
		retval = do_remount(&path, flags & ~MS_REMOUNT, mnt_flags,
				    data_page);
	else if (flags & MS_BIND)  /**要求在系统目录树的另一个安装点上的文件或者目录能够可见**/
		retval = do_loopback(&path, dev_name, flags & MS_REC);
	else if (flags & (MS_SHARED | MS_PRIVATE | MS_SLAVE | MS_UNBINDABLE))
		retval = do_change_type(&path, flags);
	else if (flags & MS_MOVE)
		retval = do_move_mount(&path, dev_name);/*改变已安装文件的安装点*/  
	else 
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>	/*handles normal mount operations. This is the default situation, so no special  
      <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>      flags are required*/   
	retval = do_new_mount(&path, type_page, flags, mnt_flags,
				      dev_name, data_page);  /*安装普通文件系统*/
dput_out:
	path_put(&path);
	return retval;
}

对于 ：kern_path(dir_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);

其中：

1.   /* 调用kern_path(),根据挂载点名称查找其dentry等信息 
2.     ** 参数:@dir_name     : 挂载点路径 
3.     **     :@LOOKUP_FOLLOW: 查找标志，遇到链接继续查找 
4.     **     :@path         : 查找结果保存与此结构中 
5.     */  
6. 根据挂载点的路径名在内核中查找其内存目录项结构（struct dentry），保存在path中；
   
7. 关于do_path_lookup()函数下节分析

int kern_path(const char *name, unsigned int flags, struct path *path)
{
	struct nameidata nd;
	int res = do_path_lookup(AT_FDCWD, name, flags, &nd);
	if (!res)
		*path = nd.path;
	return res;
}

对于do_new_mount(.......)分析；

/*
 * create a new mount for userspace and request it to be added into the
 * namespace's tree
 */
static int do_new_mount(struct path *path, char *type, int flags,
			int mnt_flags, char *name, void *data)
{
	struct vfsmount *mnt;
	int err;

	if (!type)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* we need capabilities... */
	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;

	mnt = do_kern_mount(type, flags, name, data);

	if (IS_ERR(mnt))
		return PTR_ERR(mnt);

	err = do_add_mount(real_mount(mnt), path, mnt_flags);
	if (err)
		mntput(mnt);
	return err;
}

static struct vfsmount *
do_kern_mount(const char *fstype, int flags, const char *name, void *data)
{
	struct file_system_type *type = get_fs_type(fstype);
	struct vfsmount *mnt;
	if (!type)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
	mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, flags, name, data);
	if (!IS_ERR(mnt) && (type->fs_flags & FS_HAS_SUBTYPE) &&
	    !mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype)
		mnt = fs_set_subtype(mnt, fstype);
	put_filesystem(type);
	return mnt;
}

      

struct vfsmount *
vfs_kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type, int flags, const char *name, void *data)
{
	struct mount *mnt;
	struct dentry *root;

	if (!type)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);

	mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(name);
	if (!mnt)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	if (flags & MS_KERNMOUNT)
		mnt->mnt.mnt_flags = MNT_INTERNAL;

	root = mount_fs(type, flags, name, data);
	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
		free_vfsmnt(mnt);
		return ERR_CAST(root);
	}

	mnt->mnt.mnt_root = root;
	mnt->mnt.mnt_sb = root->d_sb;
	mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt.mnt_root;
	mnt->mnt_parent = mnt;
	br_write_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
	list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_instance, &root->d_sb->s_mounts);
	br_write_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
	return &mnt->mnt;

/*
 * add a mount into a namespace's mount tree
 */
static int do_add_mount(struct mount *newmnt, struct path *path, int mnt_flags)
{
	int err;

	mnt_flags &= ~(MNT_SHARED | MNT_WRITE_HOLD | MNT_INTERNAL);

	err = lock_mount(path);
	if (err)
		return err;

	err = -EINVAL;
	if (unlikely(!check_mnt(real_mount(path->mnt)))) {
		/* that's acceptable only for automounts done in private ns */
		if (!(mnt_flags & MNT_SHRINKABLE))
			goto unlock;
		/* ... and for those we'd better have mountpoint still alive */
		if (!real_mount(path->mnt)->mnt_ns)
			goto unlock;
	}

	/* Refuse the same filesystem on the same mount point */
	err = -EBUSY;
	if (path->mnt->mnt_sb == newmnt->mnt.mnt_sb &&
	    path->mnt->mnt_root == path->dentry)
		goto unlock;

	err = -EINVAL;
	if (S_ISLNK(newmnt->mnt.mnt_root->d_inode->i_mode))
		goto unlock;

	newmnt->mnt.mnt_flags = mnt_flags;
	err = graft_tree(newmnt, path);

unlock:
	unlock_mount(path);
	return err;