本文介绍了软件设计中的七大基本原则，包括单一职责原则、开放封闭原则、里氏替换原则、接口隔离原则、依赖倒置原则、迪米特法则以及复合复用原则。这些原则有助于指导开发者创建出更易于维护和扩展的软件系统。
1. Single Responsibility principle (S). Every class should be designed to complete one sigle resposiblity. Otherwise, it should be seperated into several ones, each of which fulfill one of them.
2. Open/Close Principle (O).
3. Liskov Substitution Principle (L).
4. Interface Segregation Principle (I).
5. Dependency Inversion Principle (D).
6. Demeter Principle (D).
7. Composite Reuse Prinple (C).
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