Oracle Linux 9 (CentOS Stream 9) 安装 node.js 20

最新推荐文章于 2025-01-16 23:48:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-01-16 23:48:06 发布

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Oracle Linux 的 node 默认版本为 16，运行dnf update也无法改变大版本，还需要进行额外操作¹

查看支持的版本

sudo dnf module list nodejs

输出如下

Last metadata expiration check: 3:37:22 ago on Fri 11 Oct 2024 09:08:18 PM JST.
Oracle Linux 9 Application Stream Packages (x86_64)
Name                Stream              Profiles                                           Summary
nodejs              18                  common [d], development, minimal, s2i              Javascript runtime
nodejs              20                  common [d], development, minimal, s2i              Javascript runtime

Hint: [d]efault, [e]nabled, [x]disabled, [i]nstalled

启用 20 版本

sudo dnf module -y enable nodejs:20

输出如下

Last metadata expiration check: 3:40:19 ago on Fri 11 Oct 2024 09:08:18 PM JST.
Dependencies resolved.
==========================================================================================================================
 Package                      Architecture                Version                      Repository                    Size
==========================================================================================================================
Enabling module streams:
 nodejs                                                   20

Transaction Summary
==========================================================================================================================

Complete!

正常升级

sudo dnf update

输出如下，可见已成功找到新版。

Last metadata expiration check: 3:41:36 ago on Fri 11 Oct 2024 09:08:18 PM JST.
Dependencies resolved.
==========================================================================================================================
 Package                Architecture Version                                                    Repository           Size
==========================================================================================================================
Upgrading:
 nodejs                 x86_64       1:20.16.0-1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0                  ol9_appstream        14 M
 nodejs-docs            noarch       1:20.16.0-1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0                  ol9_appstream       9.0 M
 nodejs-full-i18n       x86_64       1:20.16.0-1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0                  ol9_appstream       8.4 M
 npm                    x86_64       1:10.8.1-1.20.16.0.1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0         ol9_appstream       3.6 M

Transaction Summary
==========================================================================================================================
Upgrade  4 Packages

Total download size: 35 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/4): nodejs-docs-20.16.0-1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.noarch.rpm                     9.0 MB/s | 9.0 MB     00:00
(2/4): nodejs-full-i18n-20.16.0-1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.x86_64.rpm                6.7 MB/s | 8.4 MB     00:01
(3/4): nodejs-20.16.0-1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.x86_64.rpm                          8.5 MB/s |  14 MB     00:01
(4/4): npm-10.8.1-1.20.16.0.1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.x86_64.rpm                    4.9 MB/s | 3.6 MB     00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                      20 MB/s |  35 MB     00:01
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                                                                  1/1
  Upgrading        : nodejs-docs-1:20.16.0-1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.noarch                                     1/8
  Upgrading        : nodejs-full-i18n-1:20.16.0-1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.x86_64                                2/8
  Upgrading        : npm-1:10.8.1-1.20.16.0.1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.x86_64                                    3/8
  Upgrading        : nodejs-1:20.16.0-1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.x86_64                                          4/8
  Cleanup          : nodejs-1:16.20.2-8.0.1.el9_4.x86_64                                                              5/8
  Cleanup          : npm-1:8.19.4-1.16.20.2.8.0.1.el9_4.x86_64                                                        6/8
  Cleanup          : nodejs-docs-1:16.20.2-8.0.1.el9_4.noarch                                                         7/8
  Cleanup          : nodejs-full-i18n-1:16.20.2-8.0.1.el9_4.x86_64                                                    8/8
  Running scriptlet: nodejs-full-i18n-1:16.20.2-8.0.1.el9_4.x86_64                                                    8/8
  Verifying        : nodejs-1:20.16.0-1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.x86_64                                          1/8
  Verifying        : nodejs-1:16.20.2-8.0.1.el9_4.x86_64                                                              2/8
  Verifying        : nodejs-docs-1:20.16.0-1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.noarch                                     3/8
  Verifying        : nodejs-docs-1:16.20.2-8.0.1.el9_4.noarch                                                         4/8
  Verifying        : nodejs-full-i18n-1:20.16.0-1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.x86_64                                5/8
  Verifying        : nodejs-full-i18n-1:16.20.2-8.0.1.el9_4.x86_64                                                    6/8
  Verifying        : npm-1:10.8.1-1.20.16.0.1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.x86_64                                    7/8
  Verifying        : npm-1:8.19.4-1.16.20.2.8.0.1.el9_4.x86_64                                                        8/8

Upgraded:
  nodejs-1:20.16.0-1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.x86_64
  nodejs-docs-1:20.16.0-1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.noarch
  nodejs-full-i18n-1:20.16.0-1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.x86_64
  npm-1:10.8.1-1.20.16.0.1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.x86_64

Complete!