leetcode-40. Combination Sum II
题目:
Given a collection of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.
Each number in C may only be used once in the combination.
Note:
All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
For example, given candidate set [10, 1, 2, 7, 6, 1, 5] and target 8,
A solution set is:
[
[1, 7],
[1, 2, 5],
[2, 6],
[1, 1, 6]
]
相对于上一题,这题要麻烦一些。但是基本上还是常规思路。主要就是两点:
- 第一点是每个candidate数组中的取值只能取一个,这样在helper里面进行下一层pos的取值的时候就需要是i+1而不是i。
- 第二点就是candidate内部有可能有重复的值,这样就需要排除重复取值的情况,也就是如给出的例子,1,2,5可能重复取两边,所以在进行下一层pos取值遍历的时候需要对i进行判断,如果i和i-1的值相同则不进行下层迭代,因为i-1已经迭代过了。
public class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum2(int[] candidates, int target) {
List<List<Integer>> ret = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
Arrays.sort(candidates);
helper(ret,candidates,new ArrayList<Integer>(),0,target);
return ret;
}
private void helper(List<List<Integer>> ret, int[] can, List<Integer> list, int pos, int res){
if(res==0){
ret.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(list));
return ;
}
if(res<0) return ;
for(int i = pos ; i < can.length ; i++){
if(i>pos && can[i]==can[i-1]) continue;
list.add(can[i]);
helper(ret,can,list,i+1,res-can[i]);
list.remove(list.size()-1);
}
}
}