Problem Description:
Two elements of a binary search tree (BST) are swapped by mistake.
Recover the tree without changing its structure.
Note:A solution using O(n) space is pretty straight forward. Could you devise a constant space solution?
confused what "{1,#,2,3}"
means? > read more on how binary tree is serialized on OJ.
OJ's Binary Tree Serialization:
The serialization of a binary tree follows a level order traversal, where '#' signifies a path terminator where no node exists below.
Here's an example:
1
/ \
2 3
/
4
\
5
The above binary tree is serialized as "{1,2,3,#,#,4,#,#,5}"
.
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode *pre,*p1,*p2;
void helper(TreeNode *root)
{
if(root==NULL)
return;
helper(root->left);
if(pre&&pre->val>root->val)//找到第一对逆序的两个数
{
if(p1==NULL)//先找到p1
{
p1=pre;
p2=root;
}
else//如果找到第二对逆序的两个数则是p2
{
p2=root;
}
}
pre=root;//先将pre初始化为root
helper(root->right);
}
void recoverTree(TreeNode *root) {
if(root==NULL)
return;
pre=p1=p2=NULL;
helper(root);
int temp;
temp=p1->val;
p1->val=p2->val;
p2->val=temp;
return;
}
};