Hibernate @IdClass @EmbeddedID相关注解

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-09 16:30:02 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-07-09 16:30:02 发布 · 4.9k 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

Radio 同时被 2 个专栏收录

21 篇文章

订阅专栏

Hibernate

8 篇文章

订阅专栏

这篇博客介绍了Hibernate中处理复合主键的两种方式：使用@Id和@Embeddable注解，以及使用@EmbeddedId注解。复合主键通常通过嵌入式类来表示，要求此类需实现Serializable并重写equals()和hashCode()方法。同时提到了@IdClass作为另一种选择。

Hibernate Annotations

Mapping composite primary keys and foreign keys to composite primary keys：

http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/annotations/3.5/reference/en/html_single/#d0e2177

引用Composite primary keys use a embedded class as the primary key representation, so you'd use the @Id and @Embeddable annotations. Alternatively, you can use the @EmbeddedId annotation. Note that the dependent class has to be serializable and implements equals()/hashCode(). You can also use @IdClass.

@Entity
public class RegionalArticle implements Serializable {

    @Id
    public RegionalArticlePk getPk() { ... }
}

@Embeddable
public class RegionalArticlePk implements Serializable { ... }

or alternatively

@Entity
public class RegionalArticle implements Serializable {

    @EmbeddedId
    public RegionalArticlePk getPk() { ... }
}

public class RegionalArticlePk implements Serializable { ... }

hibernate的annotation的文档中提供了三种方法
　　1 将组件类注解为@Embeddable,并将组件的属性注解为@Id
　　2 将组件的属性注解为@EmbeddedId (方便)
　　3 将类注解为@IdClass,并将该实体中所有属于主键的属性都注解为@Id(符合编程习惯)
主键类需要序列化(考虑到可能会将数据读写到虚拟内存中),需要重写hashcode()和equals()方法,因为要对联合主键进行比较.

Hibernate Annotation 联合主键三种写法的例子：
http://laodaobazi.iteye.com/blog/903236
Which anotation should I use: @IdClass or @EmbeddedId:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/212350/which-anotation-should-i-use-idclass-or-embeddedid

Compound Primary Keys with Hibernate and JPA Annotations:
http://jpa.ezhibernate.com/Javacode/learn.jsp?tutorial=15usingcompoundprimarykeys

@IdClass and @EmbeddedId:
http://www.coderanch.com/t/452567/ORM/ java /IdClass-EmbeddedId