Hibernate注解: 联合主键:@IdClass vs @EmbeddedId

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-09 16:30:02 发布

Wuaner

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-09 16:30:02 发布

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分类专栏： J2EE 文章标签： Hibernate IdClass EmbeddedId 注解联合主键

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/Wuaner/article/details/83969869

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本文介绍Hibernate中实现复合主键的三种方法：使用@Embeddable和@Id、使用@EmbeddedId以及使用@IdClass，并强调了主键类需要实现Serializable接口及重写equals()和hashCode()方法的重要性。

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Hibernate Annotations -> 2.2.6. Mapping composite primary keys and foreign keys to composite primary keys：
[url]http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/annotations/3.5/reference/en/html_single/#d0e2177[/url][quote][size=small]Composite primary keys use a embedded class as the primary key representation, so [b]you'd use the @Id and @Embeddable annotations. Alternatively, you can use the @EmbeddedId annotation. [color=red]Note that the dependent class has to be serializable and implements equals()/hashCode()[/color][/b]. You can also use @IdClass.[/size]

@Entity
public class RegionalArticle implements Serializable {

    @Id
    public RegionalArticlePk getPk() { ... }
}

@Embeddable
public class RegionalArticlePk implements Serializable { ... }

or alternatively

@Entity
public class RegionalArticle implements Serializable {

    @EmbeddedId
    public RegionalArticlePk getPk() { ... }
}

public class RegionalArticlePk implements Serializable { ... }

与这段摘录呼应的一篇文章：
[url]http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/zzh87615/article/details/6083754[/url][quote]hibernate的annotation的文档中提供了三种方法
　　1 将组件类注解为@Embeddable,并将组件的属性注解为@Id
　　2 将组件的属性注解为@EmbeddedId (方便)
　　3 将类注解为@IdClass,并将该实体中所有属于主键的属性都注解为@Id(符合编程习惯)
主键类需要序列化(考虑到可能会将数据读写到虚拟内存中),需要重写hashcode()和equals()方法,因为要对联合主键进行比较.[/quote][/quote]

Hibernate Annotation 联合主键三种写法的例子：
[b][url]http://laodaobazi.iteye.com/blog/903236[/url][/b]

Which anotation should I use: @IdClass or @EmbeddedId:
[url]http://stackoverflow.com/questions/212350/which-anotation-should-i-use-idclass-or-embeddedid[/url]

Compound Primary Keys with Hibernate and JPA Annotations:
[url]http://jpa.ezhibernate.com/Javacode/learn.jsp?tutorial=15usingcompoundprimarykeys[/url]

@IdClass and @EmbeddedId:
[url]http://www.coderanch.com/t/452567/ORM/java/IdClass-EmbeddedId[/url]

遇到的一个bug：使用IdClass，居然不认@Column:
[url]https://hibernate.onjira.com//browse/HHH-4256[/url]