英语基础知识

疑问词

功能	疑问词
问什么	what
问原因	why
问哪里	where
问哪个	which
问谁	who
问谁的	whose
问颜色	what color
问几点	what time
问星期	what day
问时候	when
问怎样	how
问年龄	how old
问多少	how many
问价格	how much
问多重	how tall
问多大	how big
问多长	how long
问多久	how soon

16种时态

时态	例句
一般现在时	I do my homework.
现在进行时	I am doing my homework.
一般将来时	I will do my homework.
一般过去时	I did my homework.
现在完成时	I have done my homework.
过去进行时	I was doing my homework.
过去将来时	I would do my homework.
过去完成时	I had done my homework.
将来进行时	I will be doing my homework.
将来完成时	I will have done my homework.
将来完成进行时	I will have been doing my homework.
过去完成进行时	I had been doing my homework.
过去将来进行时	I would be doing my homework.
过去将来完成时	I would have done my homework.
现在完成进行时	I have been doing my homework.
过去将来完成时	I would have been doing my homework.

常用短语

功能	短语
决定	decide to do sth. make a decision to do sth. determine to do sth. makd a determination to do sth. resolve to do sth. make up one’s mind to do sth. set one’s mind to do sth.
准备	get ready for sth. get sth ready for sth. be read for sth. be ready to do sth. prepare for sth. prepare to do sth. prepare sth for sb. be prepared for sth.
著名	be famous for sth. be famous to sb. be famous as. be famous to do sth. be known for sth. be known to sb. be known as. be known to sb as.
观点	in one’s opinion. to one’s mind. in one’s view. in one’s eye. according to sb.
劝阻	stop sb doing. prevent sb doing sth. keep sb from doing sth. discourage sb from doing sth. dissuade sb from doing sth.
乐意做	be glad to do sth. be pleased to do sth. be happy to do sth. de delighted to do sth. have pleasure to do sth.
为了	so that. in order that. so as to do sth. in order to do sth. to do sth.