概念
根据要添加的子view的宽判断是否要换行。常用来显示热门标签等。
参考
http://www.imooc.com/video/5145(慕课网视频)
思路
需要自定义LayoutParams,在使用时可以定义标签的margin,故可使用系统的MarginLayoutParams。通过比较当前行已经有宽度与新添加的view的宽度的和,与组件本身的宽度的大小,从而决定新组件是不是要换行。
代码
public class FlowLayout extends ViewGroup {
public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
}
public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public FlowLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
}
@Override
protected LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {
return new MarginLayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
}
@Override
protected boolean checkLayoutParams(LayoutParams p) {
return p instanceof MarginLayoutParams;
}
@Override
public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
}
@Override
protected LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(LayoutParams p) {
return new MarginLayoutParams(p);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
int width = getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();
int height = getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();
int curWidth = getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();// 当前行的宽高
int curHeight = 0;
for (int x = 0; x < getChildCount(); x++) {
View view = getChildAt(x);
measureChild(view, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
int childWidth = view.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin
+ lp.rightMargin;
int childHeight = view.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin
+ lp.bottomMargin;
if (curWidth + childWidth > widthSize) {// 换行
width = Math.max(width, curWidth);// 获取已测量过的行的最大宽度
height += curHeight;// 换行后,总高度要加上最后一行的高度
curWidth = childWidth + getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();// 新行的当前宽度为新添加到该行的子view的宽度
curHeight = childHeight;// 换到新行时,新行的高度等于新添加的view的高度
} else {
curWidth += childWidth;// 不用换行的话,就将该子view的宽度添加到该行的宽度中
curHeight = Math.max(curHeight, childHeight);// 没换行时,更新当前行的高度(有可能新添加的view比原来的高)
}
if (x == getChildCount() - 1) {// 到最后一个子view时
height += curHeight;// 该view所在的行的高度并没有加到height中
width = Math.max(width, curWidth);
}
}
if(getChildCount() == 0){
width = 0;
height = 0;
}
setMeasuredDimension(widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? widthSize
: width, heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? heightSize
: height);
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
int widthSize = getMeasuredWidth();
int width = getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();
int height = getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();
int curWidth = getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();// 当前行的宽高
int curHeight = 0;
for (int x = 0; x < getChildCount(); x++) {
View view = getChildAt(x);
if(view.getVisibility() == GONE)
continue;
MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
int childWidth = view.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin
+ lp.rightMargin;
int childHeight = view.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin
+ lp.bottomMargin;
if (curWidth + childWidth > widthSize) {// 需要进行换行
width = Math.max(width, curWidth);// 获取已测量过的行的最大宽度
height += curHeight;// 换行后,总高度要加上最后一行的高度,但并没有加上新换的行的高度
curWidth = childWidth + getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();// 新行的当前宽度为新添加到该行的子view的宽度
curHeight = childHeight;// 换到新行时,新行的高度等于新添加的view的高度
int left = getPaddingLeft() + lp.leftMargin;
int top = height + lp.topMargin - getPaddingBottom();
view.layout(left, top, left + view.getMeasuredWidth(), top
+ view.getMeasuredHeight());
} else {
curHeight = Math.max(curHeight, childHeight);// 没换行时,更新当前行的高度(有可能新添加的view比原来的高)
int l1;
if (x == 0) {
l1 = getPaddingLeft() + lp.leftMargin;
} else {
l1 = curWidth + lp.leftMargin;
}
int t1 = height + lp.topMargin - getPaddingBottom();
view.layout(l1, t1, l1 + view.getMeasuredWidth(),
t1 + view.getMeasuredHeight());
curWidth += childWidth;// 不用换行的话,就将该子view的宽度添加到该行的宽度中
}
}
}
}
注释
具体注释见代码。