最少步数
时间限制:3000 ms | 内存限制:65535 KB
难度:4
- 描述
-
这有一个迷宫,有0~8行和0~8列:
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1
1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,10表示道路,1表示墙。
现在输入一个道路的坐标作为起点,再如输入一个道路的坐标作为终点,问最少走几步才能从起点到达终点?
(注:一步是指从一坐标点走到其上下左右相邻坐标点,如:从(3,1)到(4,1)。)
- 输入
- 第一行输入一个整数n(0<n<=100),表示有n组测试数据;
随后n行,每行有四个整数a,b,c,d(0<=a,b,c,d<=8)分别表示起点的行、列,终点的行、列。 输出 - 输出最少走几步。 样例输入
-
2 3 1 5 7 3 1 6 7
样例输出 -
12 11
- 第一行输入一个整数n(0<n<=100),表示有n组测试数据;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
static final int[][] map = {
{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1},
{1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1},
{1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1},
{1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1},
{1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1},
{1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1},
{1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1},
{1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1},
{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
};
static final int[][] dict = {{-1, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {0, 1}};
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner cin = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(System.in));
int row = map.length;
int col = map[0].length;
int n = cin.nextInt();
while((n -- ) > 0) {
int sx = cin.nextInt();
int sy = cin.nextInt();
int ex = cin.nextInt();
int ey = cin.nextInt();
boolean[][] vis = new boolean[row][col];
Queue<Node> nodes = new LinkedList<Node>();
boolean f = false;
int x, y;
Node node = null;
nodes.add(new Node(sx, sy));
while(!nodes.isEmpty()) {
node = nodes.poll();
x = node.x;
y = node.y;
if(x == ex && y == ey) {
f = true;
break;
}
for(int i=0; i<dict.length; i++) {
int nx = x + dict[i][0];
int ny = y + dict[i][1];
if(nx < 0 || ny < 0 || nx >= row || ny >= col) {
continue;
}
if(map[nx][ny] == 1 || vis[nx][ny]) {
continue;
}
Node next = new Node(nx, ny);
next.step = node.step + 1;
nodes.add(next);
vis[nx][ny] = true;
}
}
if(f) {
System.out.println(node.step);
}
}
cin.close();
}
}
class Node {
int x, y;
int step;
Node(int x, int y) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
}