阻塞队列与Semaphore有些相似,但也不同,阻塞队列是一方存放数据,另一方释放数据,Semaphore通常则是由同一方设置和释放信号量。
ArrayBlockingQueue只有put方法和take方法才具有阻塞功能
在java.util.concurrent.Lock接口中实现了一个阻塞的缓冲区,在上面的一篇博客有介绍:阻塞队列的一个实现。
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
public class BlockingQueueTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final BlockingQueue queue = new ArrayBlockingQueue(3);
for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
new Thread(){
public void run(){
while(true){
try {
Thread.sleep((long)(Math.random()*1000));
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备放数据!");
queue.put(1);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "已经放了数据," + "队列目前有" + queue.size() + "个数据");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}.start();
}
new Thread(){
public void run(){
while(true){
try {
//将此处的睡眠时间分别改为100和1000,观察运行结果
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备取数据!");
queue.take();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "已经取走数据," +
"队列目前有" + queue.size() + "个数据");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}.start();
}
}
前面有博客介绍线程同步通信的实现就可以用阻塞队列实现。
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
public class BlockingQueueCommunication {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
final Business business = new Business();
new Thread(
new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for(int i=1;i<=50;i++){
business.sub(i);
}
}
}
).start();
for(int i=1;i<=50;i++){
business.main(i);
}
}
static class Business {
BlockingQueue<Integer> queue1 = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(1);
BlockingQueue<Integer> queue2 = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(1);
/*匿名构造函数*/
{
try {
queue2.put(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void sub(int i){
try {
queue1.put(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
for(int j=1;j<=10;j++){
System.out.println("sub thread sequece of " + j + ",loop of " + i);
}
try {
queue2.take();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void main(int i){
try {
queue2.put(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
for(int j=1;j<=100;j++){
System.out.println("main thread sequece of " + j + ",loop of " + i);
}
try {
queue1.take();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}