django admin创建的时候的admin.py 中书写的案例

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-26 10:51:02 发布

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本文通过一个具体的案例展示了如何在Django的admin.py中自定义Employe模型的管理界面，包括设置list_display、search_fields、list_per_page、raw_id_fields、list_filter等属性，以及添加自定义操作按钮如test、make_copy，并详细配置了按钮的样式、类型和行为。

@admin.register(Employe)
class EmployeAdmin(ImportExportActionModelAdmin):
resource_class = ProxyResource
list_display = ('id', 'name', 'gender', 'phone', 'birthday', 'department', 'enable', 'create_time')
# search_fields = ('name', 'enable', 'idCard', 'department')
search_fields = ('name', 'department__name')
list_per_page = 20
raw_id_fields = ('department', 'title')
list_filter = ('department', AgeListFilter, 'create_time')
# list_filter = (AgeListFilter, 'department', 'create_time', 'birthday', 'time', 'enable', 'gender')

list_display_links = ('name',)

list_editable = ('department', 'phone', 'birthday', 'enable', 'gender')

date_hierarchy = 'create_time'

fieldsets = [(None, {'fields': ['name', 'gender', 'phone']}),
(u'其他信息', {
'classes': ('123',),
'fields': ['birthday', 'department', 'enable']})]

@transaction.atomic
def test(self, request, queryset):
pass

# 增加自定义按钮
actions = [test, 'make_copy', 'custom_button']

def custom_button(self, request, queryset):
pass

# 显示的文本，与django admin一致
custom_button.short_description = '测试按钮'
# icon，参考element-ui icon与https://fontawesome.com
custom_button.icon = 'fas fa-audio-description'

# 指定element-ui的按钮类型，参考https://element.eleme.cn/#/zh-CN/component/button
custom_button.type = 'danger'

# 给按钮追加自定义的颜色
custom_button.style = 'color:black;'

# 链接按钮，设置之后直接访问该链接
# 3中打开方式
# action_type 0=当前页内打开，1=新tab打开，2=浏览器tab打开
# 设置了action_type，不设置url，页面内将报错

custom_button.action_type = 1
custom_button.action_url = 'https://www.baidu.com'

def make_copy(self, request, queryset):
ids = request.POST.getlist('_selected_action')
for id in ids:
employe = Employe.objects.get(id=id)

Employe.objects.create(
name=employe.name,
idCard=employe.idCard,
phone=employe.phone,
birthday=employe.birthday,
department_id=employe.department_id
)

make_copy.short_description = '复制员工'