c# 服务程序安装卸载启动停止

该博客介绍了如何使用C#来操作Windows服务,包括安装服务、设置服务为自动启动、启动服务、卸载服务。通过DllImport调用Windows API函数OpenSCManager、CreateService、StartService、DeleteService等实现这些功能。

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using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace 安装卸载服务
{

class ServiceInstaller
{
#region Private Variables
private string _servicePath;
private string _serviceName;
private string _serviceDisplayName;
#endregion Private Variables
#region DLLImport
[DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr OpenSCManager(string lpMachineName, string lpSCDB, int scParameter);
[DllImport("Advapi32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr CreateService(IntPtr SC_HANDLE, string lpSvcName, string lpDisplayName,
int dwDesiredAccess, int dwServiceType, int dwStartType, int dwErrorControl, string lpPathName,
string lpLoadOrderGroup, int lpdwTagId, string lpDependencies, string lpServiceStartName, string lpPassword);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
public static extern void CloseServiceHandle(IntPtr SCHANDLE);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
public static extern int StartService(IntPtr SVHANDLE, int dwNumServiceArgs, string lpServiceArgVectors);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern IntPtr OpenService(IntPtr SCHANDLE, string lpSvcName, int dwNumServiceArgs);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
public static extern int DeleteService(IntPtr SVHANDLE);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
public static extern int GetLastError();
#endregion DLLImport
// ///
// /// C#安装服务应用程序入口.
// ///
//
// [STAThread]
// static void Main(string[] args)
// {
//
// string svcPath;
// string svcName;
// string svcDispName;
// //C#安装服务程序的路径
// svcPath = @"d:\service\EAEWS.exe";
// svcDispName="myEAEWS";
// svcName= "myEAEWS";
// ServiceInstaller c = new ServiceInstaller();
// c.InstallService(svcPath, svcName, svcDispName);
// Console.Read();
//
// }

///
/// 安装和运行
///
/// C#安装程序路径.
/// 服务名
/// 服务显示名称.
/// 服务安装是否成功.
public static bool InstallService(string svcPath, string svcName, string svcDispName)
{
#region Constants declaration.
int SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE = 0x0002;
int SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS = 0x00000010;
//int SERVICE_DEMAND_START = 0x00000003;
int SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL = 0x00000001;
int STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED = 0xF0000;
int SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG = 0x0001;
int SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG = 0x0002;
int SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS = 0x0004;
int SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS = 0x0008;
int SERVICE_START = 0x0010;
int SERVICE_STOP = 0x0020;
int SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE = 0x0040;
int SERVICE_INTERROGATE = 0x0080;
int SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL = 0x0100;
int SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS = (STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED |
SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG |
SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG |
SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS |
SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS |
SERVICE_START |
SERVICE_STOP |
SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE |
SERVICE_INTERROGATE |
SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL);
int SERVICE_AUTO_START = 0x00000002;
#endregion Constants declaration.
try
{
IntPtr sc_handle = OpenSCManager(null, null, SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE);
if (sc_handle.ToInt32() != 0)
{
IntPtr sv_handle = CreateService(sc_handle, svcName, svcDispName, SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS, SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS, SERVICE_AUTO_START, SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL, svcPath, null, 0, null, null, null);
if (sv_handle.ToInt32() == 0)
{
CloseServiceHandle(sc_handle);
return false;
}
else
{
//试尝启动服务
int i = StartService(sv_handle, 0, null);
if (i == 0)
{

return false;
}

CloseServiceHandle(sc_handle);
return true;
}
}
else

return false;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
}
///
/// 反安装服务.
///
/// 服务名.
public static bool UnInstallService(string svcName)
{
int GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000;
IntPtr sc_hndl = OpenSCManager(null, null, GENERIC_WRITE);
if (sc_hndl.ToInt32() != 0)
{
int DELETE = 0x10000;
IntPtr svc_hndl = OpenService(sc_hndl, svcName, DELETE);
if (svc_hndl.ToInt32() != 0)
{
int i = DeleteService(svc_hndl);
if (i != 0)
{
CloseServiceHandle(sc_hndl);
return true;
}
else
{
CloseServiceHandle(sc_hndl);
return false;
}
}
else
return false;
}
else
return false;
}
}
}
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