本文详细介绍Hyperledger Fabric联盟链的搭建过程，包括服务器配置、Zookeeper、Kafka集群启动、Orderer排序服务、Peer节点测试及智能合约部署。涵盖从配置文件编写到节点启动、频道创建与智能合约查询的完整步骤。
1、用11台服务器，如下
| 名称 | ip | Hostname | 组织机构 |
| Zk1 | 192.168.2.237 | zookeeper1 | |
| Zk2 | 192.168.2.131 | zookeeper2 | |
| Zk3 | 192.168.2.188 | zookeeper3 | |
| kafka1 | 192.168.2.182 | kafka1 | |
| kafka2 | 192.168.2.213 | kafka2 | |
| kafka3 | 192.168.2.137 | kafka3 | |
| kafka4 | 192.168.2.186 | kafka4 | |
| orderer0 | 192.168.2.238 | orderer0.example.com | |
| orderer1 | 192.168.2.210 | orderer1.example.com | |
| orderer2 | 192.168.2.235 | orderer2.example.com | |
| peer0 | 192.168.2.118 | peer0.org1.example.com | Org1 |
| peer1 | 192.168.2.21 | peer1.org2.example.com | org2 |
2、crypto-config.yaml配置：
# Copyright IBM Corp. All Rights Reserved.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# "OrdererOrgs" - Definition of organizations managing orderer nodes
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OrdererOrgs:
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Orderer
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Name: Orderer
Domain: example.com
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# "Specs" - See PeerOrgs below for complete description
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specs:
- Hostname: orderer0
- Hostname: orderer1
- Hostname: orderer2
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# "PeerOrgs" - Definition of organizations managing peer nodes
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PeerOrgs:
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Org1
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Name: Org1
Domain: org1.example.com
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# "Specs"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Uncomment this section to enable the explicit definition of hosts in your
# configuration. Most users will want to use Template, below
#
# Specs is an array of Spec entries. Each Spec entry consists of two fields:
# - Hostname: (Required) The desired hostname, sans the domain.
# - CommonName: (Optional) Specifies the template or explicit override for
# the CN. By default, this is the template:
#
# "{{.Hostname}}.{{.Domain}}"
#
# which obtains its values from the Spec.Hostname and
# Org.Domain, respectively.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specs:
# - Hostname: foo # implicitly "foo.org1.example.com"
# CommonName: foo27.org5.example.com # overrides Hostname-based FQDN set above
# - Hostname: bar
# - Hostname: baz
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# "Template"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Allows for the definition of 1 or more hosts that are created sequentially
# from a template. By default, this looks like "peer%d" from 0 to Count-1.
# You may override the number of nodes (Count), the starting index (Start)
# or the template used to construct the name (Hostname).
#
# Note: Template and Specs are not mutually exclusive. You may define both
# sections and the aggregate nodes will be created for you. Take care with
# name collisions
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Template:
Count: 2
# Start: 5
# Hostname: {{.Prefix}}{{.Index}} # default
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# "Users"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Count: The number of user accounts _in addition_ to Admin
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Users:
Count: 1
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Org2: See "Org1" for full specification
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Name: Org2
Domain: org2.example.com
Template:
Count: 2
Users:
Count: 1
Specs:
- Hostname: foo
CommonName: foo27.org2.example.com
- Hostname: bar
- Hostname: baz
- Name: Org3
Domain: org3.example.com
Template:
Count: 2
Users:
Count: 1
- Name: Org4
Domain: org4.example.com
Template:
Count: 2
Users:
Count: 1
- Name: Org5
Domain: org5.example.com
Template:
Count: 2
Users:
Count: 1
3、将cryptogen-config.yaml文件上传到192.168.2.238服务器的/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/aberic文件夹，执行以下命令生成节点所需要的配置文件：
./bin/cryptogen generate --config=./crypto-config.yaml
4、编写configtx.yaml配置文件：
# Copyright IBM Corp. All Rights Reserved.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
---
################################################################################
#
# Profile
#
# - Different configuration profiles may be encoded here to be specified
# as parameters to the configtxgen tool
#
################################################################################
Profiles:
TwoOrgsOrdererGenesis:
Orderer:
<<: *OrdererDefaults
Organizations:
- *OrdererOrg
Consortiums:
SampleConsortium:
Organizations:
- *Org1
- *Org2
- *Org3
- *Org4
- *Org5
TwoOrgsChannel:
Consortium: SampleConsortium
Application:
<<: *ApplicationDefaults
Organizations:
- *Org1
- *Org2
- *Org3
- *Org4
- *Org5
################################################################################
#
# Section: Organizations
#
# - This section defines the different organizational identities which will
# be referenced later in the configuration.
#
################################################################################
Organizations:
# SampleOrg defines an MSP using the sampleconfig. It should never be used
# in production but may be used as a template for other definitions
- &OrdererOrg
# DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
# of the fabric.git development environment
Name: OrdererOrg
# ID to load the MSP definition as
ID: OrdererMSP
# MSPDir is the filesystem path which contains the MSP configuration
MSPDir: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/msp
- &Org1
# DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
# of the fabric.git development environment
Name: Org1MSP
# ID to load the MSP definition as
ID: Org1MSP
MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/msp
AnchorPeers:
# AnchorPeers defines the location of peers which can be used
# for cross org gossip communication. Note, this value is only
# encoded in the genesis block in the Application section context
- Host: peer0.org1.example.com
Port: 7051
- &Org2
# DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
# of the fabric.git development environment
Name: Org2MSP
# ID to load the MSP definition as
ID: Org2MSP
MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/msp
AnchorPeers:
# AnchorPeers defines the location of peers which can be used
# for cross org gossip communication. Note, this value is only
# encoded in the genesis block in the Application section context
- Host: peer0.org2.example.com
Port: 7051
- &Org3
Name: Org3MSP
ID: Org3MSP
MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org3.example.com/msp
AnchorPeers:
- Host: peer0.org3.example.com
port: 7051
- &Org4
Name: Org4MSP
ID: Org4MSP
MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org4.example.com/msp
AnchorPeers:
- Host: peer0.org4.example.com
port: 7051
- &Org5
Name: Org5MSP
ID: Org5MSP
MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org5.example.com/msp
AnchorPeers:
- Host: peer0.org5.example.com
port: 7051
################################################################################
#
# SECTION: Orderer
#
# - This section defines the values to encode into a config transaction or
# genesis block for orderer related parameters
#
################################################################################
Orderer: &OrdererDefaults
# Orderer Type: The orderer implementation to start
# Available types are "solo" and "kafka"
OrdererType: kafka
Addresses:
- orderer0.foodsbu.com:7050
- orderer1.foodsbu.com:7050
- orderer2.foodsbu.com:7050
# Batch Timeout: The amount of time to wait before creating a batch
BatchTimeout: 2s
# Batch Size: Controls the number of messages batched into a block
BatchSize:
# Max Message Count: The maximum number of messages to permit in a batch
MaxMessageCount: 10
# Absolute Max Bytes: The absolute maximum number of bytes allowed for
# the serialized messages in a batch.
AbsoluteMaxBytes: 98 MB
# Preferred Max Bytes: The preferred maximum number of bytes allowed for
# the serialized messages in a batch. A message larger than the preferred
# max bytes will result in a batch larger than preferred max bytes.
PreferredMaxBytes: 512 KB
Kafka:
# Brokers: A list of Kafka brokers to which the orderer connects
# NOTE: Use IP:port notation
Brokers:
- 192.168.2.182:9092
- 192.168.2.213:9092
- 192.168.2.137:9092
- 192.168.2.186:9092
# Organizations is the list of orgs which are defined as participants on
# the orderer side of the network
Organizations:
################################################################################
#
# SECTION: Application
#
# - This section defines the values to encode into a config transaction or
# genesis block for application related parameters
#
################################################################################
Application: &ApplicationDefaults
# Organizations is the list of orgs which are defined as participants on
# the application side of the network
Organizations:
Capabilities:
Global: &ChannelCapabilities
V1_1: true
Orderer: &OrdererCapabilities
V1_1: true
Application: &ApplicationCapabilities
V1_1: true
5、将configtx配置文件上传到192.168.2.238服务器的/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/aberic目录，创建文件夹channel-artifacts，并执行以下命令生成创世区块文件：
./bin/configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsOrdererGenesis -outputBlock ./channel-artifacts/genesis.block
6、创世区块genesis.block是为了orderer排序服务启动时用到的，peer节点在启动后需要创建的channel的配置文件在这里也一并生成，执行以下命令：
./bin/configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsChannel -outputCreateChannelTx ./channel-artifacts/mychannel.tx -channelID mychannel
7、Zookeeper配置：
7.1、编写docker-zookeeper1.yaml配置文件：
version: '2'
services:
zookeeper1:
container_name: zookeeper1
hostname: zookeeper1
image: hyperledger/fabric-zookeeper
restart: always
environment:
- ZOO_MY_ID=1
- ZOO_SERVERS=server.1=zookeeper1:2888:3888 server.2=zookeeper2:2888:3888 server.3=zookeeper3:2888:3888
ports:
- "2181:2181"
- "2888:2888"
- "3888:3888"
extra_hosts:
- "zookeeper1:192.168.2.237"
- "zookeeper2:192.168.2.131"
- "zookeeper3:192.168.2.188"
- "kafka1:192.168.2.182"
- "kafka2:192.168.2.213"
- "kafka3:192.168.2.137"
- "kafka4:192.168.2.186"
7.2、编写docker-zookeeper2.yaml配置文件：
version: '2'
services:
zookeeper2:
container_name: zookeeper2
hostname: zookeeper2
image: hyperledger/fabric-zookeeper
restart: always
environment:
- ZOO_MY_ID=2
- ZOO_SERVERS=server.1=zookeeper1:2888:3888 server.2=zookeeper2:2888:3888 server.3=zookeeper3:2888:3888
ports:
- "2181:2181"
- "2888:2888"
- "3888:3888"
extra_hosts:
- "zookeeper1:192.168.2.237"
- "zookeeper2:192.168.2.131"
- "zookeeper3:192.168.2.188"
- "kafka1:192.168.2.182"
- "kafka2:192.168.2.213"
- "kafka3:192.168.2.137"
- "kafka4:192.168.2.186"
7.3、编写docker-zookeeper3.yaml配置文件：
version: '2'
services:
zookeeper3:
container_name: zookeeper3
hostname: zookeeper3
image: hyperledger/fabric-zookeeper
restart: always
environment:
- ZOO_MY_ID=3
- ZOO_SERVERS=server.1=zookeeper1:2888:3888 server.2=zookeeper2:2888:3888 server.3=zookeeper3:2888:3888
ports:
- "2181:2181"
- "2888:2888"
- "3888:3888"
extra_hosts:
- "zookeeper1:192.168.2.237"
- "zookeeper2:192.168.2.131"
- "zookeeper3:192.168.2.188"
- "kafka1:192.168.2.182"
- "kafka2:192.168.2.213"
- "kafka3:192.168.2.137"
- "kafka4:192.168.2.186"
8、kafka配置
8.1、编写docker-kafka1.yaml配置文件：
version: '2'
services:
kafka1:
container_name: kafka1
hostname: kafka1
image: hyperledger/fabric-kafka
restart: always
environment:
- KAFKA_BROKER_ID=1
- KAFKA_MIN_INSYNC_PERLICAS=2
- KAFKA_DEFAULT_PERLICATION_FACTOR=3
- KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=zookeeper1:2181,zookeeper2:2181,zookeeper3:2181
- KAFKA_MESSAGE_MAX_BYTES=103809024
- KAFKA_PERLICA_FETCH_MAX_BYTES=103809024
- KAFKA_UNCLIEAN_LEADER_ELECTION_ENABLE=false
- KAFKA_LOG_RETENTION_MS=-1
ports:
- "9092:9092"
extra_hosts:
- "zookeeper1:192.168.2.237"
- "zookeeper2:192.168.2.131"
- "zookeeper3:192.168.2.188"
- "kafka1:192.168.2.182"
- "kafka2:192.168.2.213"
- "kafka3:192.168.2.137"
- "kafka4:192.168.2.186"
8.2、编写docker-kafka2.yaml配置文件：
version: '2'
services:
kafka2:
container_name: kafka2
hostname: kafka2
image: hyperledger/fabric-kafka
restart: always
environment:
- KAFKA_BROKER_ID=2
- KAFKA_MIN_INSYNC_PERLICAS=2
- KAFKA_DEFAULT_PERLICATION_FACTOR=3
- KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=zookeeper1:2181,zookeeper2:2181,zookeeper3:2181
- KAFKA_MESSAGE_MAX_BYTES=103809024
- KAFKA_PERLICA_FETCH_MAX_BYTES=103809024
- KAFKA_UNCLIEAN_LEADER_ELECTION_ENABLE=false
- KAFKA_LOG_RETENTION_MS=-1
ports:
- "9092:9092"
extra_hosts:
- "zookeeper1:192.168.2.237"
- "zookeeper2:192.168.2.131"
- "zookeeper3:192.168.2.188"
- "kafka1:192.168.2.182"
- "kafka2:192.168.2.213"
- "kafka3:192.168.2.137"
- "kafka4:192.168.2.186"
8.3、编写docker-kafka3.yaml配置文件：
version: '2'
services:
kafka4:
container_name: kafka4
hostname: kafka4
image: hyperledger/fabric-kafka
restart: always
environment:
- KAFKA_BROKER_ID=4
- KAFKA_MIN_INSYNC_PERLICAS=2
- KAFKA_DEFAULT_PERLICATION_FACTOR=3
- KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=zookeeper1:2181,zookeeper2:2181,zookeeper3:2181
- KAFKA_MESSAGE_MAX_BYTES=103809024
- KAFKA_PERLICA_FETCH_MAX_BYTES=103809024
- KAFKA_UNCLIEAN_LEADER_ELECTION_ENABLE=false
- KAFKA_LOG_RETENTION_MS=-1
ports:
- "9092:9092"
extra_hosts:
- "zookeeper1:192.168.2.237"
- "zookeeper2:192.168.2.131"
- "zookeeper3:192.168.2.188"
- "kafka1:192.168.2.182"
- "kafka2:192.168.2.213"
- "kafka3:192.168.2.137"
- "kafka4:192.168.2.186"
8.4、编写docker-kafka4.yaml配置文件：
version: '2'
serrvices:
kafka4:
container_name: kafka4
hostname: kafka4
image: hyperledger/fabric-kafka
restart: always
enviroment:
- KAFKA_BROKER_ID=4
- KAFKA_MIN_INSYNC_PERLICAS=2
- KAFKA_DEFAULT_PERLICATION_FACTOR=3
- KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=zookeeper1:2181,zookeeper2:2181,zookeeper3:2181
- KAFKA_MESSAGE_MAX_BYTES=103809024
- KAFKA_PERLICA_FETCH_MAX_BYTES=103809024
- KAFKA_UNCLIEAN_LEADER_ELECTION_ENABLE=false
- KAFKA_LOG_RETENTION_MS=-1
ports:
- "9092:9092"
extra_hosts:
- "zookeeper1:192.168.2.237"
- "zookeeper2:192.168.2.131"
- "zookeeper3:192.168.2.188"
- "kafka1:192.168.2.182"
- "kafka2:192.168.2.213"
- "kafka3:192.168.2.137"
- "kafka4:192.168.2.186"
9、orderer配置
9.1、编写docker-orderer0.yaml
version: '2'
services:
orderer0.example.com:
container_name: orderer0.example.com
image: hyperledger/fabric-orderer
environment:
- CORE_VM_DOCKER_HOSTCONFIG_NETWORKMODE=aberic_default
# - ORDERER_GENERAL_LOGLEVEL=error
- ORDERER_GENERAL_LOGLEVEL=debug
- ORDERER_GENERAL_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0
- ORDERER_GENERAL_LISTENPORT=7050
#- ORDERER_GENERAL_GENESISPROFILE=AntiMothOrdererGenesis
- ORDERER_GENERAL_GENESISMETHOD=file
- ORDERER_GENERAL_GENESISFILE=/var/hyperledger/orderer/orderer.genesis.block
- ORDERER_GENERAL_LOCALMSPID=OrdererMSP
- ORDERER_GENERAL_LOCALMSPDIR=/var/hyperledger/orderer/msp
#- ORDERER_GENERAL_LEDGERTYPE=ram
#- ORDERER_GENERAL_LEDGERTYPE=file
# enabled TLS
- ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_ENABLED=false
- ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_PRIVATEKEY=/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/server.key
- ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_CERTIFICATE=/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/server.crt
- ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_ROOTCAS=[/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/ca.crt]
- ORDERER_KAFKA_RETRY_LONGINTERVAL=10S
- ORDERER_KAFKA_RETRY_LONGTOTAL=100S
- ORDERER_KAFKA_RETRY_SHORTINTERVAL=1S
- PRDERER_KAFKA_RETRY_SHORTTOTAL=30S
- ORDERER_KAFKA_VERBOSE=TRUE
- ORDERER_KAFKA_BROKERS=[192.168.2.182:9092,192.168.2.213:9092,192.168.2.137:9092,192.168.2.186:9092]
working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric
command: orderer
volumes:
- ./channel-artifacts/genesis.block:/var/hyperledger/orderer/orderer.genesis.block
- ./crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/msp:/var/hyperledger/orderer/msp
- ./crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/tls/:/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls
networks:
default:
aliases:
- example
ports:
- 7050:7050
extra_hosts:
- "kafka1:192.168.2.182"
- "kafka2:192.168.2.213"
- "kafka3:192.168.2.137"
- "kafka4:192.168.2.186"
9.2、编写docker-orderer1.yaml
version: '2'
services:
orderer1.example.com:
container_name: orderer1.example.com
image: hyperledger/fabric-orderer
environment:
- CORE_VM_DOCKER_HOSTCONFIG_NETWORKMODE=aberic_default
# - ORDERER_GENERAL_LOGLEVEL=error
- ORDERER_GENERAL_LOGLEVEL=debug
- ORDERER_GENERAL_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0
- ORDERER_GENERAL_LISTENPORT=7050
#- ORDERER_GENERAL_GENESISPROFILE=AntiMothOrdererGenesis
- ORDERER_GENERAL_GENESISMETHOD=file
- ORDERER_GENERAL_GENESISFILE=/var/hyperledger/orderer/orderer.genesis.block
- ORDERER_GENERAL_LOCALMSPID=OrdererMSP
- ORDERER_GENERAL_LOCALMSPDIR=/var/hyperledger/orderer/msp
#- ORDERER_GENERAL_LEDGERTYPE=ram
#- ORDERER_GENERAL_LEDGERTYPE=file
# enabled TLS
- ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_ENABLED=false
- ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_PRIVATEKEY=/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/server.key
- ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_CERTIFICATE=/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/server.crt
- ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_ROOTCAS=[/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/ca.crt]
- ORDERER_KAFKA_RETRY_LONGINTERVAL=10S
- ORDERER_KAFKA_RETRY_LONGTOTAL=100S
- ORDERER_KAFKA_RETRY_SHORTINTERVAL=1S
- PRDERER_KAFKA_RETRY_SHORTTOTAL=30S
- ORDERER_KAFKA_VERBOSE=TRUE
- ORDERER_KAFKA_BROKERS=[192.168.2.182:9092,192.168.2.213:9092,192.168.2.137:9092,192.168.2.186:9092]
working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric
command: orderer
volumes:
- ./channel-artifacts/genesis.block:/var/hyperledger/orderer/orderer.genesis.block
- ./crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer1.example.com/msp:/var/hyperledger/orderer/msp
- ./crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer1.example.com/tls/:/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls
networks:
default:
aliases:
- example
ports:
- 7050:7050
extra_hosts:
- "kafka1:192.168.2.182"
- "kafka2:192.168.2.213"
- "kafka3:192.168.2.137"
- "kafka4:192.168.2.186"
9.3、编写docker-orderer2.yaml
version: '2'
services:
orderer2.example.com:
container_name: orderer2.example.com
image: hyperledger/fabric-orderer
environment:
- CORE_VM_DOCKER_HOSTCONFIG_NETWORKMODE=aberic_default
# - ORDERER_GENERAL_LOGLEVEL=error
- ORDERER_GENERAL_LOGLEVEL=debug
- ORDERER_GENERAL_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0
- ORDERER_GENERAL_LISTENPORT=7050
#- ORDERER_GENERAL_GENESISPROFILE=AntiMothOrdererGenesis
- ORDERER_GENERAL_GENESISMETHOD=file
- ORDERER_GENERAL_GENESISFILE=/var/hyperledger/orderer/orderer.genesis.block
- ORDERER_GENERAL_LOCALMSPID=OrdererMSP
- ORDERER_GENERAL_LOCALMSPDIR=/var/hyperledger/orderer/msp
#- ORDERER_GENERAL_LEDGERTYPE=ram
#- ORDERER_GENERAL_LEDGERTYPE=file
# enabled TLS
- ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_ENABLED=false
- ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_PRIVATEKEY=/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/server.key
- ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_CERTIFICATE=/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/server.crt
- ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_ROOTCAS=[/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/ca.crt]
- ORDERER_KAFKA_RETRY_LONGINTERVAL=10S
- ORDERER_KAFKA_RETRY_LONGTOTAL=100S
- ORDERER_KAFKA_RETRY_SHORTINTERVAL=1S
- PRDERER_KAFKA_RETRY_SHORTTOTAL=30S
- ORDERER_KAFKA_VERBOSE=TRUE
- ORDERER_KAFKA_BROKERS=[192.168.2.182:9092,192.168.2.213:9092,192.168.2.137:9092,192.168.2.186:9092]
working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric
command: orderer
volumes:
- ./channel-artifacts/genesis.block:/var/hyperledger/orderer/orderer.genesis.block
- ./crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer2.example.com/msp:/var/hyperledger/orderer/msp
- ./crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer2.example.com/tls/:/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls
networks:
default:
aliases:
- example
ports:
- 7050:7050
extra_hosts:
- "kafka1:192.168.2.182"
- "kafka2:192.168.2.213"
- "kafka3:192.168.2.137"
- "kafka4:192.168.2.186"
10、启动集群，启动顺序为：zookeeper集群——kafka集群——orderer排序服务集群
10.1 启动zookeeper集群：
将文件docker-zookeeper.yaml上传至192.168.2.237下的/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/aberic目录，如图：
执行以下命令启动docker-zookeeper1.yaml：
docker-compose -f docker-zookeeper1.yaml up
此时会报错，拒绝连接，因为2,3doum都没启动，如图：
按照上面方法依次启动zookeeper2(192.168.2.131)和zookeeper3(192.168.2.188),在回头看zookeeper1的日志如下：
表示zookeeper1已与zookeeper2和3通信，并设置自身属性为FOLLOWING。
zookeeper3与1类似，为FOLLOWING：
而zookeeper2的日志如下：
通过选举，zookeeper2成了新的leader。
10.2 进入zookeeper2所在192.168.2.131服务器，执行以下命令进入zookeeper容器：
docker exec -it zookeeper2 bash
然后进入bin目录，并执行以下命令,看到如下信息：
zkServer.sh status
表示zookeeper的配置所在路径及mode属性为leader，与先前启动时观测到的日志一致，zookeeper启动完成且一切正常。
11、启动kafka集群
分别将docker-kafka1.yaml/docker-kafka2.yaml/docker-kafka3.yaml/docker-kafka4.yaml上传至192.168.2.182/192.168.2.213/192.168.2.137/192.168.2.186服务器的/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/aberic目录，如图：
在192.168.2.182服务器执行以下命令启动docker-kafka1.yaml：
docker-compose -f docker-kafka1.yaml up
如图表示kafaka已经初始化、实例化并启动，接下来依次启动192.168.2.213/192.168.2.137/192.168.2.186上的kafka。
在kafka单个服务节点启动时，zookeeper的leader节点服务器日志会有fank反馈，比如启动kafka1时，在zookeeper2服务器中反馈日志如下：
12、启动orderer节点
12.1 分别将docker-orderer0.yaml/docker-orderer1.yaml/docker-orderer2.yaml上传至192.168.2.238/192.168.2.210/192.168.2.235服务器的/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/aberic目录下。
12.2 将上文192.168.2.238服务器中生成的genesis.block创世区块文件上传到各自的/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/aberic/channel-artifacts目录，若无此目录，手动创建一个即可。
12.3 将crypto-config.yaml配置文件上传至各服务器的/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/aberic目录。
12.4 将crypto-config目录下的ordererOrganizations上传至各服务器的/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/aberic/crypto-config目录下，若无此目录，手动创建即可。
注意：/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/aberic/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers目录下有三个文件夹，只需要保留与之对应的文件夹即可。比如Orderer1排序服务器上只保留orderer1.example.com即可。
上传完之后tree一下，目录结构如图：
12.5 分别在三台orderer排序服务器上启动docker-orderer.yaml，命令如下：
docker-compose -f docker-orderer0.yaml up
docker-compose -f docker-orderer1.yaml up -d
docker-compose -f docker-orderer2.yaml up -d
13、集群环境测试
13.1 编写docker-peer0org1.yaml文件：
version: '2'
services:
couchdb:
container_name: couchdb
image: hyperledger/fabric-couchdb
# Comment/Uncomment the port mapping if you want to hide/expose the CouchDB service,
# for example map it to utilize Fauxton User Interface in dev environments.
ports:
- "5984:5984"
ca:
container_name: ca
image: hyperledger/fabric-ca
environment:
- FABRIC_CA_HOME=/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server
- FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CA_NAME=ca
- FABRIC_CA_SERVER_TLS_ENABLED=false
- FABRIC_CA_SERVER_TLS_CERTFILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-config/ca.org1.example.com-cert.pem
- FABRIC_CA_SERVER_TLS_KEYFILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-config/5e9cad71528b55c1e42b4c1e44bb656aae91b11a419ea146b26be21359cfa159_sk
ports:
- "7054:7054"
command: sh -c 'fabric-ca-server start --ca.certfile /etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-config/ca.org1.example.com-cert.pem --ca.keyfile /etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-config/5e9cad71528b55c1e42b4c1e44bb656aae91b11a419ea146b26be21359cfa159_sk -b admin:adminpw -d'
volumes:
- ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/ca/:/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-config
peer0.org1.example.com:
container_name: peer0.org1.example.com
image: hyperledger/fabric-peer
environment:
- CORE_LEDGER_STATE_STATEDATABASE=CouchDB
- CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_COUCHDBADDRESS=couchdb:5984
- CORE_PEER_ID=peer0.org1.example.com
- CORE_PEER_NETWORKID=aberic
- CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org1.example.com:7051
- CORE_PEER_CHAINCODELISTENADDRESS=peer0.org1.example.com:7052
- CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer0.org1.example.com:7051
- CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org1MSP
- CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
# the following setting starts chaincode containers on the same
# bridge network as the peers
# https://docs.docker.com/compose/networking/
- CORE_VM_DOCKER_HOSTCONFIG_NETWORKMODE=aberic_default
# - CORE_LOGGING_LEVEL=ERROR
- CORE_LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG
- CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_SKIPHANDSHAKE=true
- CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_USELEADERELECTION=true
- CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_ORGLEADER=false
- CORE_PEER_PROFILE_ENABLED=false
- CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=false
- CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.crt
- CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.key
- CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/ca.crt
volumes:
- /var/run/:/host/var/run/
- ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/msp:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/msp
- ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls
working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer
command: peer node start
ports:
- 7051:7051
- 7052:7052
- 7053:7053
depends_on:
- couchdb
networks:
default:
aliases:
- example
extra_hosts:
- "orderer0.example.com:192.168.2.238"
- "orderer1.example.com:192.168.2.210"
- "orderer2.example.com:192.168.2.235"
cli:
container_name: cli
image: hyperledger/fabric-tools
tty: true
environment:
- GOPATH=/opt/gopath
- CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
# - CORE_LOGGING_LEVEL=ERROR
- CORE_LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG
- CORE_PEER_ID=cli
- CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org1.example.com:7051
- CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org1MSP
- CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=false
- CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/server.crt
- CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/server.key
- CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt
- CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp
working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer
volumes:
- /var/run/:/host/var/run/
- ./chaincode/go/:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/aberic/chaincode/go
- ./crypto-config:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/
- ./channel-artifacts:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/channel-artifacts
depends_on:
- peer0.org1.example.com
extra_hosts:
- "orderer0.example.com:192.168.2.238"
- "orderer1.example.com:192.168.2.210"
- "orderer2.example.com:192.168.2.235"
- "peer0.org1.example.com:192.168.2.118"
13.2 将编写好的docker-peer0org1.yaml文件上传到182.168.2.118服务器的/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/aberic目录下。
13.3 将前文生成的mychannel.txpibd频道文件上传到192.168.2.118服务器的/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/aberic/channel-artifacts目录。
13.4 将前文生成的peerOrganizations上传至192.168.2.118服务器的/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/aberic/crypto-config文件夹，且只上传org1相关配置即可。
13.5 在192.268.2.118服务器的aberic目录执行以下命令启动peer节点服务：
docker-compose -f docker-peer0org1.yaml up -d
13.6 docker ps -a查看是否启动成功：
13.7 进入客户端，并创建频道：
docker exec -it cli bash
peer channel create -o orderer0.example.com:7050 -c mychannel -t 50 -f ./channel-artifacts/mychannel.tx
13.8 加入频道：
peer channel join -b mychannel.block
13.9 安装智能合约：
peer chaincode install -n mycc -p github.com/hyperledger/fabric/aberic/chaincode/go/chaincode_example02 -v 1.0
13.10 实例化：
peer chaincode instantiate -o orderer0.example.com:7050 -C mychannel -n mycc -c '{"Args":["init","A","10","B","10"]}' -P "OR ('Org1MSP.member','Org2MSP.member')" -v 1.0
注：
查看已安装的chaincode：peer chaincode list --installed
查看已实例化的chaincode：peer chaincode list --instantiated -C mychannel
13.11 查询A的资产值：
peer chaincode query -C mychannel -n mycc -c '{"Args":["query","A"]}'
如图，能查询到说明部署成功。
14 foo27org2节点测试
14.1 编写docker-foo27org2.yaml
version: '2'
services:
couchdb:
container_name: couchdb
image: hyperledger/fabric-couchdb
# Comment/Uncomment the port mapping if you want to hide/expose the CouchDB service,
# for example map it to utilize Fauxton User Interface in dev environments.
ports:
- "5984:5984"
ca:
container_name: ca
image: hyperledger/fabric-ca
environment:
- FABRIC_CA_HOME=/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server
- FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CA_NAME=ca
- FABRIC_CA_SERVER_TLS_ENABLED=false
- FABRIC_CA_SERVER_TLS_CERTFILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-config/ca.org2.example.com-cert.pem
- FABRIC_CA_SERVER_TLS_KEYFILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-config/73281a53ab19100240ebc4633e8b489514c0fef921a3a2bc5ba348c595fc6765_sk
ports:
- "7054:7054"
command: sh -c 'fabric-ca-server start --ca.certfile /etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-config/ca.org1.example.com-cert.pem --ca.keyfile /etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-config/73281a53ab19100240ebc4633e8b489514c0fef921a3a2bc5ba348c595fc6765_sk -b admin:adminpw -d'
volumes:
- ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/ca/:/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-config
foo27.org2.example.com:
container_name: foo27.org2.example.com
image: hyperledger/fabric-peer
environment:
- CORE_LEDGER_STATE_STATEDATABASE=CouchDB
- CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_COUCHDBADDRESS=192.168.2.221:5984
- CORE_PEER_ID=peer1.org1foo27.org2.example.com
- CORE_PEER_NETWORKID=aberic
- CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=foo27.org2.example.com:7051
- CORE_PEER_CHAINCODEADDRESS=foo27.org2.example.com:7052
- CORE_PEER_CHAINCODELISTENADDRESS=foo27.org2.example.com:7052
- CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=foo27.org2.example.com:7051
- CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org2MSP
- CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
# the following setting starts chaincode containers on the same
# bridge network as the peers
# https://docs.docker.com/compose/networking/
- CORE_VM_DOCKER_HOSTCONFIG_NETWORKMODE=aberic_default
- CORE_VM_DOCKER_TLS_ENABLED=false
# - CORE_LOGGING_LEVEL=ERROR
- CORE_LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG
- CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_SKIPHANDSHAKE=true
- CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_USELEADERELECTION=true
- CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_ORGLEADER=false
- CORE_PEER_PROFILE_ENABLED=false
- CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=false
- CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.crt
- CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.key
- CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/ca.crt
volumes:
- /var/run/:/host/var/run/
- ./chaincode/go/:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/aberic/chaincode/go
- ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/foo27.org2.example.com/msp:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/msp
- ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/foo27.org2.example.com/tls:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls
working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer
command: peer node start
ports:
- 7051:7051
- 7052:7052
- 7053:7053
depends_on:
- couchdb
networks:
default:
aliases:
- aberic
extra_hosts:
- "orderer0.example.com:192.168.2.238"
- "orderer1.example.com:192.168.2.210"
- "orderer2.example.com:192.168.2.235"
cli:
container_name: cli
image: hyperledger/fabric-tools
tty: true
environment:
- GOPATH=/opt/gopath
- CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
# - CORE_LOGGING_LEVEL=ERROR
- CORE_LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG
- CORE_PEER_ID=cli
- CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=foo27.org2.example.com:7051
- CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org2MSP
- CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=false
- CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/foo27.org2.example.com/tls/server.crt
- CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/foo27.org2.example.com/tls/server.key
- CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/foo27.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt
- CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/users/Admin@org2.example.com/msp
working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer
volumes:
- /var/run/:/host/var/run/
- ./chaincode/go/:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/aberic/chaincode/go
- ./crypto-config:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/
- ./channel-artifacts:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/channel-artifacts
depends_on:
- foo27.org2.example.com
extra_hosts:
- "orderer0.example.com:192.168.2.238"
- "orderer1.example.com:192.168.2.210"
- "orderer2.example.com:192.168.2.235"
- "foo27.org2.example.com:192.168.2.221"
14.2 将foo27org2.yaml文件上传到192.168.2.221服务器的aberic目录下，并启动：
docker-compose -f docker-foo27org2.yaml up -d
14.3 将192.168.2.118服务器中的/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/aberic/channel-artifacts目录下的mychannel.block复制到192.168.2.221相同目录下，然后执行以下命令复制到cli容器中：
docker cp /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/aberic/channel-artifacts/mychannel.block 4f3d4a373e0c:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/
其中：4f3d4a373e0c为cli容器的id。
14.4 进入客户端：docker exec -it cli bash
14.5 ls查看是否有mychannel.block
14.6 加入频道：peer channel join -b mychannel.block
14.7 安装智能合约：
peer chaincode install -n mycc -p github.com/hyperledger/fabric/aberic/chaincode/go/chaincode_example02 -v 1.0
14.8 查询A账户的值：
peer chaincode query -C mychannel -n mycc -c '{"Args":["query","A"]}'
15、查看couchDB
peer节点ip:5984/_utils，比如我的是：http://192.168.2.118:5984/_utils/或http://192.168.2.221:5984/_utils/
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