大家总是不喜欢看到<%和%>在jsp页面上,其实我们可以使用比较优雅的xml方式来表达
1
,隐含的注释
JSP语法:<%-- 内容 --%>
XML语法:无
2
,变量或函数的声明
JSP语法:<%! declaration;
[
declaration;
]
+... %>
例如:
<%!
int
i=
0
;
int
a,b,c;
Color red=
new
Color
(
255
,
0
,
0
)
;
private static final
String OK=
"ok"
;
public
String getAnswer
(){
return
OK;
}
%>
XML语法:
<jsp:declaration>
declartion;
[
declaration;
]
+...
</jsp:declaration>
例如:
<jsp:declaration>
int
i=
0
;
int
a,b,c;
Color red=
new
Color
(
255
,
0
,
0
)
;
private static final
String OK=
"ok"
;
public
String getAnswer
(){
return
OK;
}
</jsp:declaration>
3
,表达式
JSP语法:<%=expression%>
例如:
<%=Math.round
(
Math.random*
100
)
%>
XML语法:
<jsp:expression>
expression
</jsp:expression>
例如:
<jsp:expression>
Math.round
(
Math.random*
100
)
</jsp:expression>
4
,代码片断
JSP语法:<% your java code %>
例如:
<%
String username=request.getParameter
(
"username"
)
.trim
()
;
String password=request.getParameter
(
"password"
)
.trim
()
;
%>
XMl语法:
<jsp:scriptlet>
your java code
</jsp:scriptlet>
例如:
<jsp:scriptlet>
String username=request.getParameter
(
"username"
)
.trim
()
;
String password=request.getParameter
(
"password"
)
.trim
()
;
</jsp:scriptlet>
5
,指令:include
JSP语法:<%@include file=
"relativeURL"
%>
例如:<%@include file=
"static_head.html"
%>
XML语法:<jsp:directive.include file=
"relativeURL"
/>
例如:<jsp:directive.include file=
"static_head.html"
/>
6
,指令:page
JSP语法:<%@page attribtes%>
例如:<%@page
import
=
"java.util.HashMap"
%>
XML语法:<jsp:directive.page attribute/>
例如:<jsp:directive.page
import
=
"java.util.HashMap"
/>
7
,指令:taglib
JSP语法:<%@taglib uri=
"URIForLibrary"
prefix=
"tagPrefix"
%>
XML语法:无
对于jsp操作而言,本来就是xml格式。
下面使用xml表达方式书写一个jsp页面
example.jsp
<jsp:directive.page contentType=
"text/html;charset=GBK"
/>
<jsp:directive.page
import
=
"java.util.*,java.text.*"
/>
<jsp:declartion>
public
String getCustomDate
(
Date,date,String pattern
){
SimpleDateFormat format=
new
SimpleDateFormat
()
;
format.applyPattern
(
pattern
)
;
return
format.format
(
date
)
;
}
</jsp:declartion>
<jsp:scriptlet>
Date date=
(
Date
)
request.getAttribute
(
"date"
)
;
String dateStr=getCustomDate
(
date,
"yyyy-MM-dd,hh:mm:ss"
)
;
</jsp:scriptlet>
<div style=
"font-size:11pt"
>
显示时间:<jsp:expression>dateStr</jsp:expression>
</div>