BASIS-- About Profile

本文详细介绍了SAP系统的配置文件,包括Profiles路径、命名规则和类型等。具体讲解了Default Profiles、Start Profiles及Instance Profiles的设置方法和作用,帮助读者更好地理解并配置SAP系统。

一 Profiles路径
SAP profiles are stored in a special file directory. This directory can be made accessible from all hosts depending on current needs:
UNIX systems : /usr/sap/ /SYS/profile
Windows NT systems: /usr/ /sys/profile/
( = SAP system name and = name of the NT machine on which the global profile directory is physically located)

二 Profiles命名规则
In R/3 Releases 2.1x / 2.2x, the profiles were generated with the names:
START_ and _ .
From Release 3.0A, the profiles are generated with the names:
START_ _ and _ _ .
The '
startsap' script first looks for profiles that end with _ . If these profiles do not exist, the names from the Releases 2.1x / 2.2x are used.

三 Profiles类型
3.1 Default Profiles Definition

If you want to assign the same parameter value for all application servers (such as the name of the database host, or the host on which the message server is running), enter it in the default profile. In general, you can list any parameter you like here.

SAP recommends that you use the following values:

Parameter Definition

Parameter Name in Profile

Name of the database host

SAPDBHOST

Name of the update server

rdisp/vbname

Name of the enqueue server

rdisp/enqname

Name of the server for handling background processing events

rdisp/btcname

Name of the computer on which the message server is running

rdisp/msname

Name of the TCP service under which the message server can be reached

rdisp/msserv

Name of the computer on which the SNA Gateway is running

rdisp/sna_gateway

Name of the TCP Service under which the SNA Gateway can be reached

rdisp/sna_gw_service

You cannot choose a name for the default profile. It is always called DEFAULT.PFL . The default profile, like all other profiles, is located in the global profile directory of the SAP System. For example, under UNIX it is located in the directory /usr/sap/ /SYS/profile ( = SAP System name). There is always one active default profile.

SAPDBHOST = hs0011

DIR_ORAHOME = /oracle/BIN

rdisp/mshost = hs0311

rdisp/vbname = hs0311_BIN_53

rdisp/enqname = hs0311_BIN_53

rdisp/btcname = hs0002_BIN_53

rdisp/sna_gateway = is0001

rdisp/sna_gw_service = sapgw00

3.2 Start Profiles 

When you start an SAP instance on a host, the start profile defines which SAP services are started (message server, dialog, gateway or enqueue process. for example). The startsap program is responsible for starting these service processes,

The processes that can be started include:

  • Application server
  • Message server
  • SNA Gateway
  • System log send demon
  • System log receive demon

Apart from the general profile parameters, such as the name of the SAP System ( SAPSYSTEMNAME ), instance number ( SAPSYSTEM ) and name of the SAP instance ( INSTANCE_NAME ), the only parameter names that are permitted in a start profile are: 

Execute_xx (xx = 00-99) : To start operating system commands, which prepare the SAP System start. For example, you can use this parameter to start the SAP-related database or to set up links to executables on UNIX platforms.

Start_Program_xx (xx = 00-99): To start an SAP instance, for example, on an application server.
Stop_Program_xx (xx = 00-99)
: To start an operating system command or SAP program after the SAP instance was stopped. For example, the halting or removal of shared memory areas that were used by the SAP System.
The number
xx defines the execution sequence. The programs specified in Execute_ parameters are executed before the programs listed in the Start_Program parameters. After the SAP instance has been stopped, the programs specified in the Stop_Program parameters are started. Here is an example of a start profile used to start a message server, an application server and an SNA gateway:
#.***************************************************************
#.* Start profile START_DVEBMG47
#.*
#.* Version = 000003
#.* last changed by = WATT
#.* last changed on = 21.03.1995, 15:05:19
#.***************************************************************
SAPSYSTEMNAME = K11
INSTANCE_NAME = DVEBMG47
#----------------------------------------------------------------
# start message server
#----------------------------------------------------------------
_MS = ms.sapK11_DVEBMG47
Execute_01 = local ln -s -f $(DIR_EXECUTABLE)/msg_server $(_MS)
Start_Program_01 = local $(_MS) pf=$(DIR_PROFILE)/K11_DVEBMG47
#----------------------------------------------------------------
# start application server
#----------------------------------------------------------------
_DW = dw.sapK11_DVEBMG47
Execute_02 = local ln -s -f $(DIR_EXECUTABLE)/disp+work $(_DW)
Start_Program_02 = local $(_DW) pf=$(DIR_PROFILE)/K11_DVEBMG47
#----------------------------------------------------------------
# start SNA-Gateway
#----------------------------------------------------------------

 3.3 Instance Profiles 
Instance profiles provide an application server with additional configuration parameters to complement the settings values from the default profile. Typically, these parameter settings adapt the instance according to the desired resources. They also define the available instance resources (main memory, shared memory, roll memory and so on), and how to allocate memory to the SAP application buffers.
To start application servers on several computers using identical parameter settings, you can use a single instance profile. It is generally not necessary for each application server to have its own instance profile. Instance profiles are also called system profiles.

 

Below is a typical instance profile:
#.*************************************************
#.* Instance profile BIN_DVEBMG53 *
#.* Version = 000005 *
#.* Generated by user = BLOCHING *
#.* Date generated = 04.08.1995, 11:10:35 *
#.*************************************************
INSTANCE_NAME = DVEBMG53
SAPSYSTEM = 53
SAPSYSTEMNAME = BIN
abap/buffersize = 40000
abap/programs = 600
ipc/shm_psize_10 = 15000000
ipc/shm_psize_14 = 0
ipc/shm_psize_17 = 0
ipc/shm_psize_18 = 0
ipc/shm_psize_19 = 0
ipc/shm_psize_40 = 17000000
rdisp/PG_MAXFS = 4096
rdisp/PG_SHM = 1000
rdisp/ROLL_MAXFS = 16384
rdisp/ROLL_SHM = 200
rdisp/btctime = 60
rdisp/wp_no_dia = 5
rdisp/wp_no_enq = 1
rdisp/wp_no_vb = 1
rdisp/wp_no_vb2 = 1



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#!/usr/bin/env python3 # Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. from __future__ import absolute_import from __future__ import division from __future__ import print_function import argparse import atexit import hashlib import os import shutil import signal import subprocess import sys import tempfile import time import uuid import platform TRACE_TO_TEXT_SHAS = { 'linux': '7e3e10dfb324e31723efd63ac25037856e06eba0', 'mac': '21f0f42dd019b4f09addd404a114fbf2322ca8a4', } TRACE_TO_TEXT_PATH = tempfile.gettempdir() TRACE_TO_TEXT_BASE_URL = ('https://storage.googleapis.com/perfetto/') NULL = open(os.devnull) NOOUT = { 'stdout': NULL, 'stderr': NULL, } UUID = str(uuid.uuid4())[-6:] def check_hash(file_name, sha_value): file_hash = hashlib.sha1() with open(file_name, 'rb') as fd: while True: chunk = fd.read(4096) if not chunk: break file_hash.update(chunk) return file_hash.hexdigest() == sha_value def load_trace_to_text(os_name): sha_value = TRACE_TO_TEXT_SHAS[os_name] file_name = 'trace_to_text-' + os_name + '-' + sha_value local_file = os.path.join(TRACE_TO_TEXT_PATH, file_name) if os.path.exists(local_file): if not check_hash(local_file, sha_value): os.remove(local_file) else: return local_file url = TRACE_TO_TEXT_BASE_URL + file_name subprocess.check_call(['curl', '-L', '-#', '-o', local_file, url]) if not check_hash(local_file, sha_value): os.remove(local_file) raise ValueError("Invalid signature.") os.chmod(local_file, 0o755) return local_file PACKAGES_LIST_CFG = '''data_sources { config { name: "android.packages_list" } } ''' CFG_INDENT = ' ' CFG = '''buffers {{ size_kb: 63488 }} data_sources {{ config {{ name: "android.heapprofd" heapprofd_config {{ shmem_size_bytes: {shmem_size} sampling_interval_bytes: {interval} {target_cfg} }} }} }} duration_ms: {duration} write_into_file: true flush_timeout_ms: 30000 flush_period_ms: 604800000 ''' # flush_period_ms of 1 week to suppress trace_processor_shell warning. CONTINUOUS_DUMP = """ continuous_dump_config {{ dump_phase_ms: 0 dump_interval_ms: {dump_interval} }} """ PROFILE_LOCAL_PATH = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), UUID) IS_INTERRUPTED = False def sigint_handler(sig, frame): global IS_INTERRUPTED IS_INTERRUPTED = True def print_no_profile_error(): print("No profiles generated", file=sys.stderr) print( "If this is unexpected, check " "https://perfetto.dev/docs/data-sources/native-heap-profiler#troubleshooting.", file=sys.stderr) def known_issues_url(number): return ('https://perfetto.dev/docs/data-sources/native-heap-profiler' '#known-issues-android{}'.format(number)) KNOWN_ISSUES = { '10': known_issues_url(10), 'Q': known_issues_url(10), '11': known_issues_url(11), 'R': known_issues_url(11), } def maybe_known_issues(): release_or_codename = subprocess.check_output( ['adb', 'shell', 'getprop', 'ro.build.version.release_or_codename'] ).decode('utf-8').strip() return KNOWN_ISSUES.get(release_or_codename, None) SDK = { 'R': 30, } def release_or_newer(release): sdk = int(subprocess.check_output( ['adb', 'shell', 'getprop', 'ro.system.build.version.sdk'] ).decode('utf-8').strip()) if sdk >= SDK[release]: return True codename = subprocess.check_output( ['adb', 'shell', 'getprop', 'ro.build.version.codename'] ).decode('utf-8').strip() return codename == release def main(argv): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument( "-i", "--interval", help="Sampling interval. " "Default 4096 (4KiB)", type=int, default=4096) parser.add_argument( "-d", "--duration", help="Duration of profile (ms). 0 to run until interrupted. " "Default: until interrupted by user.", type=int, default=0) # This flag is a no-op now. We never start heapprofd explicitly using system # properties. parser.add_argument( "--no-start", help="Do not start heapprofd.", action='store_true') parser.add_argument( "-p", "--pid", help="Comma-separated list of PIDs to " "profile.", metavar="PIDS") parser.add_argument( "-n", "--name", help="Comma-separated list of process " "names to profile.", metavar="NAMES") parser.add_argument( "-f", "--functions", help="Comma-separated list of functions " "names to profile.", metavar="FUNCTIONS") parser.add_argument( "-c", "--continuous-dump", help="Dump interval in ms. 0 to disable continuous dump.", type=int, default=0) parser.add_argument( "--heaps", help="Comma-separated list of heaps to collect, e.g: malloc,art. " "Requires Android 12.", metavar="HEAPS") parser.add_argument( "--all-heaps", action="store_true", help="Collect allocations from all heaps registered by target." ) parser.add_argument( "--no-android-tree-symbolization", action="store_true", help="Do not symbolize using currently lunched target in the " "Android tree." ) parser.add_argument( "--disable-selinux", action="store_true", help="Disable SELinux enforcement for duration of " "profile.") parser.add_argument( "--no-versions", action="store_true", help="Do not get version information about APKs.") parser.add_argument( "--no-running", action="store_true", help="Do not target already running processes. Requires Android 11.") parser.add_argument( "--no-startup", action="store_true", help="Do not target processes that start during " "the profile. Requires Android 11.") parser.add_argument( "--shmem-size", help="Size of buffer between client and " "heapprofd. Default 8MiB. Needs to be a power of two " "multiple of 4096, at least 8192.", type=int, default=8 * 1048576) parser.add_argument( "--block-client", help="When buffer is full, block the " "client to wait for buffer space. Use with caution as " "this can significantly slow down the client. " "This is the default", action="store_true") parser.add_argument( "--block-client-timeout", help="If --block-client is given, do not block any allocation for " "longer than this timeout (us).", type=int) parser.add_argument( "--no-block-client", help="When buffer is full, stop the " "profile early.", action="store_true") parser.add_argument( "--idle-allocations", help="Keep track of how many " "bytes were unused since the last dump, per " "callstack", action="store_true") parser.add_argument( "--dump-at-max", help="Dump the maximum memory usage " "rather than at the time of the dump.", action="store_true") parser.add_argument( "--disable-fork-teardown", help="Do not tear down client in forks. This can be useful for programs " "that use vfork. Android 11+ only.", action="store_true") parser.add_argument( "--simpleperf", action="store_true", help="Get simpleperf profile of heapprofd. This is " "only for heapprofd development.") parser.add_argument( "--trace-to-text-binary", help="Path to local trace to text. For debugging.") parser.add_argument( "--print-config", action="store_true", help="Print config instead of running. For debugging.") parser.add_argument( "-o", "--output", help="Output directory.", metavar="DIRECTORY", default=None) args = parser.parse_args() fail = False if args.block_client and args.no_block_client: print( "FATAL: Both block-client and no-block-client given.", file=sys.stderr) fail = True if args.pid is None and args.name is None: print("FATAL: Neither PID nor NAME given.", file=sys.stderr) fail = True if args.duration is None: print("FATAL: No duration given.", file=sys.stderr) fail = True if args.interval is None: print("FATAL: No interval given.", file=sys.stderr) fail = True if args.shmem_size % 4096: print("FATAL: shmem-size is not a multiple of 4096.", file=sys.stderr) fail = True if args.shmem_size < 8192: print("FATAL: shmem-size is less than 8192.", file=sys.stderr) fail = True if args.shmem_size & (args.shmem_size - 1): print("FATAL: shmem-size is not a power of two.", file=sys.stderr) fail = True target_cfg = "" if not args.no_block_client: target_cfg += CFG_INDENT + "block_client: true\n" if args.block_client_timeout: target_cfg += ( CFG_INDENT + "block_client_timeout_us: %s\n" % args.block_client_timeout ) if args.no_startup: target_cfg += CFG_INDENT + "no_startup: true\n" if args.no_running: target_cfg += CFG_INDENT + "no_running: true\n" if args.dump_at_max: target_cfg += CFG_INDENT + "dump_at_max: true\n" if args.disable_fork_teardown: target_cfg += CFG_INDENT + "disable_fork_teardown: true\n" if args.all_heaps: target_cfg += CFG_INDENT + "all_heaps: true\n" if args.pid: for pid in args.pid.split(','): try: pid = int(pid) except ValueError: print("FATAL: invalid PID %s" % pid, file=sys.stderr) fail = True target_cfg += CFG_INDENT + 'pid: {}\n'.format(pid) if args.name: for name in args.name.split(','): target_cfg += CFG_INDENT + 'process_cmdline: "{}"\n'.format(name) if args.heaps: for heap in args.heaps.split(','): target_cfg += CFG_INDENT + 'heaps: "{}"\n'.format(heap) if args.functions: for functions in args.functions.split(','): target_cfg += CFG_INDENT + 'function_names: "{}"\n'.format(functions) if fail: parser.print_help() return 1 trace_to_text_binary = args.trace_to_text_binary if args.continuous_dump: target_cfg += CONTINUOUS_DUMP.format(dump_interval=args.continuous_dump) cfg = CFG.format( interval=args.interval, duration=args.duration, target_cfg=target_cfg, shmem_size=args.shmem_size) if not args.no_versions: cfg += PACKAGES_LIST_CFG if args.print_config: print(cfg) return 0 # Do this AFTER print_config so we do not download trace_to_text only to # print out the config. has_trace_to_text = True if trace_to_text_binary is None: os_name = None if sys.platform.startswith('linux'): os_name = 'linux' elif sys.platform.startswith('darwin'): os_name = 'mac' elif sys.platform.startswith('win32'): has_trace_to_text = False else: print("Invalid platform: {}".format(sys.platform), file=sys.stderr) return 1 arch = platform.machine() if arch not in ['x86_64', 'amd64']: has_trace_to_text = False if has_trace_to_text: trace_to_text_binary = load_trace_to_text(os_name) known_issues = maybe_known_issues() if known_issues: print('If you are experiencing problems, please see the known issues for ' 'your release: {}.'.format(known_issues)) # TODO(fmayer): Maybe feature detect whether we can remove traces instead of # this. uuid_trace = release_or_newer('R') if uuid_trace: profile_device_path = '/data/misc/perfetto-traces/profile-' + UUID else: user = subprocess.check_output( ['adb', 'shell', 'whoami']).decode('utf-8').strip() profile_device_path = '/data/misc/perfetto-traces/profile-' + user perfetto_cmd = ('CFG=\'{cfg}\'; echo ${{CFG}} | ' 'perfetto --txt -c - -o ' + profile_device_path + ' -d') if args.disable_selinux: enforcing = subprocess.check_output(['adb', 'shell', 'getenforce']) atexit.register( subprocess.check_call, ['adb', 'shell', 'su root setenforce %s' % enforcing]) subprocess.check_call(['adb', 'shell', 'su root setenforce 0']) if args.simpleperf: subprocess.check_call([ 'adb', 'shell', 'mkdir -p /data/local/tmp/heapprofd_profile && ' 'cd /data/local/tmp/heapprofd_profile &&' '(nohup simpleperf record -g -p $(pidof heapprofd) 2>&1 &) ' '> /dev/null' ]) profile_target = PROFILE_LOCAL_PATH if args.output is not None: profile_target = args.output else: os.mkdir(profile_target) if not os.path.isdir(profile_target): print("Output directory {} not found".format(profile_target), file=sys.stderr) return 1 if os.listdir(profile_target): print("Output directory {} not empty".format(profile_target), file=sys.stderr) return 1 perfetto_pid = subprocess.check_output( ['adb', 'exec-out', perfetto_cmd.format(cfg=cfg)]).strip() try: perfetto_pid = int(perfetto_pid.strip()) except ValueError: print("Failed to invoke perfetto: {}".format(perfetto_pid), file=sys.stderr) return 1 old_handler = signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, sigint_handler) print("Profiling active. Press Ctrl+C to terminate.") print("You may disconnect your device.") print() exists = True device_connected = True while not device_connected or (exists and not IS_INTERRUPTED): exists = subprocess.call( ['adb', 'shell', '[ -d /proc/{} ]'.format(perfetto_pid)], **NOOUT) == 0 device_connected = subprocess.call(['adb', 'shell', 'true'], **NOOUT) == 0 time.sleep(1) print("Waiting for profiler shutdown...") signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, old_handler) if IS_INTERRUPTED: # Not check_call because it could have existed in the meantime. subprocess.call(['adb', 'shell', 'kill', '-INT', str(perfetto_pid)]) if args.simpleperf: subprocess.check_call(['adb', 'shell', 'killall', '-INT', 'simpleperf']) print("Waiting for simpleperf to exit.") while subprocess.call( ['adb', 'shell', '[ -f /proc/$(pidof simpleperf)/exe ]'], **NOOUT) == 0: time.sleep(1) subprocess.check_call( ['adb', 'pull', '/data/local/tmp/heapprofd_profile', profile_target]) print( "Pulled simpleperf profile to " + profile_target + "/heapprofd_profile") # Wait for perfetto cmd to return. while exists: exists = subprocess.call( ['adb', 'shell', '[ -d /proc/{} ]'.format(perfetto_pid)]) == 0 time.sleep(1) profile_host_path = os.path.join(profile_target, 'raw-trace') subprocess.check_call( ['adb', 'pull', profile_device_path, profile_host_path], stdout=NULL) if uuid_trace: subprocess.check_call( ['adb', 'shell', 'rm', profile_device_path], stdout=NULL) if not has_trace_to_text: print('Wrote profile to {}'.format(profile_host_path)) print('This file can be opened using the Perfetto UI, https://ui.perfetto.dev') return 0 binary_path = os.getenv('PERFETTO_BINARY_PATH') if not args.no_android_tree_symbolization: product_out = os.getenv('ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT') if product_out: product_out_symbols = product_out + '/symbols' else: product_out_symbols = None if binary_path is None: binary_path = product_out_symbols elif product_out_symbols is not None: binary_path += ":" + product_out_symbols trace_file = os.path.join(profile_target, 'raw-trace') concat_files = [trace_file] if binary_path is not None: with open(os.path.join(profile_target, 'symbols'), 'w') as fd: ret = subprocess.call([ trace_to_text_binary, 'symbolize', os.path.join(profile_target, 'raw-trace')], env=dict(os.environ, PERFETTO_BINARY_PATH=binary_path), stdout=fd) if ret == 0: concat_files.append(os.path.join(profile_target, 'symbols')) else: print("Failed to symbolize. Continuing without symbols.", file=sys.stderr) proguard_map = os.getenv('PERFETTO_PROGUARD_MAP') if proguard_map is not None: with open(os.path.join(profile_target, 'deobfuscation-packets'), 'w') as fd: ret = subprocess.call([ trace_to_text_binary, 'deobfuscate', os.path.join(profile_target, 'raw-trace')], env=dict(os.environ, PERFETTO_PROGUARD_MAP=proguard_map), stdout=fd) if ret == 0: concat_files.append( os.path.join(profile_target, 'deobfuscation-packets')) else: print("Failed to deobfuscate. Continuing without deobfuscated.", file=sys.stderr) if len(concat_files) > 1: with open(os.path.join(profile_target, 'symbolized-trace'), 'wb') as out: for fn in concat_files: with open(fn, 'rb') as inp: while True: buf = inp.read(4096) if not buf: break out.write(buf) trace_file = os.path.join(profile_target, 'symbolized-trace') trace_to_text_output = subprocess.check_output( [trace_to_text_binary, 'profile', trace_file]) profile_path = None print('caifc trace_file ' + str(trace_file)) print('caifc trace_to_text_output ' + str(trace_to_text_output)) for word in trace_to_text_output.decode('utf-8').split(): if 'heap_profile-' in word: profile_path = word if profile_path is None: print_no_profile_error() return 1 profile_files = os.listdir(profile_path) if not profile_files: print_no_profile_error() return 1 for profile_file in profile_files: shutil.copy(os.path.join(profile_path, profile_file), profile_target) subprocess.check_call( ['gzip'] + [os.path.join(profile_target, x) for x in profile_files]) symlink_path = None if args.output is None: symlink_path = os.path.join( os.path.dirname(profile_target), "heap_profile-latest") if os.path.lexists(symlink_path): os.unlink(symlink_path) os.symlink(profile_target, symlink_path) if symlink_path is not None: print("Wrote profiles to {} (symlink {})".format( profile_target, symlink_path)) else: print("Wrote profiles to {}".format(profile_target)) print("These can be viewed using pprof. Googlers: head to pprof/ and " "upload them.") if __name__ == '__main__': sys.exit(main(sys.argv))
最新发布
09-10
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