FFMPEG PCR PID修改以及插入间隔计算

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-06 21:37:35 发布

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#FFMPEG PCR PID

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本文详细介绍了在使用FFMPEG输出MPEGTS格式时，遇到视频和PCR的PID相同的问题，并提供了解决方案。通过修改源码，实现自定义PCR写入函数，确保PID的正确性和视频流与PCR流的独立性。

用FFMPEG输出MPEGTS格式时，发现视频和PCR的PID总是一样。

查看源码如下：

  /* <strong>update PCR pid by using the first video stream</strong> */
        if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
            service->pcr_pid == 0x1fff) {
            service->pcr_pid = ts_st->pid;
            pcr_st           = st;
        }

<strong>/* if no video stream, use the first stream as PCR */</strong>
    if (service->pcr_pid == 0x1fff && s->nb_streams > 0) {
        pcr_st           = s->streams[0];
        ts_st            = pcr_st->priv_data;
        service->pcr_pid = ts_st->pid;
    } else

也就是说PCR PID总是会和VIDEO PID一样。

解决办法：修改源码，在现在源码写PCR的时候，替换成自己的PCR写入函数。

-------------------------------- 华丽的分割线 --------------------------------------

关于PCR插入间隔的计算：

由复用总码率，计算出PCR需要间隔多少包插入一次

#define <strong>PCR_RETRANS_TIME </strong>20

 { "pcr_period", "PCR retransmission time",
      offsetof(MpegTSWrite, pcr_period), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,
      { .i64 = PCR_RETRANS_TIME }, 0, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },

  if (ts->mux_rate > 1) {
        service-><strong>pcr_packet_period</strong> = (ts->mux_rate * ts->pcr_period) /
                                     (TS_PACKET_SIZE * 8 * 1000);
        ts->sdt_packet_period      = (ts->mux_rate * SDT_RETRANS_TIME) /
                                     (TS_PACKET_SIZE * 8 * 1000);
        ts->pat_packet_period      = (ts->mux_rate * PAT_RETRANS_TIME) /
                                     (TS_PACKET_SIZE * 8 * 1000);

 // output a PCR as soon as possible
    service-><strong>pcr_packet_count</strong> = service-><strong>pcr_packet_period;</strong>

在写PES时，根据这个值来写入PES：

 <strong>write_pcr = 0;</strong>
        if (ts_st->pid == ts_st->service->pcr_pid) {
            if (ts->mux_rate > 1 || is_start) // VBR pcr period is based on frames
                ts_st->service->pcr_packet_count++;
            if (ts_st->service->pcr_packet_count >=
                ts_st->service->pcr_packet_period) {
                ts_st->service->pcr_packet_count = 0;
               <strong> write_pcr = 1;</strong>
            }
        }


。。。 。。。
 if (<strong>write_pcr</strong>) {
            set_af_flag(buf, 0x10);
            q = get_ts_payload_start(buf);
            // add 11, pcr references the last byte of program clock reference base
            if (ts->mux_rate > 1)
                pcr = get_pcr(ts, s->pb);
            else
                pcr = (dts - delay) * 300;
            if (dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && dts < pcr / 300)
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "dts < pcr, TS is invalid\n");
            extend_af(buf,<strong> write_pcr_bits(q, pcr)</strong>);
            q = get_ts_payload_start(buf);
        }