Docker自制Python编译安装_`buildpack-deps:bionic`-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/tcliuwenwen/article/details/108121373

本文介绍在Ubuntu环境下使用Dockerfile构建包含Python3.8的Docker镜像过程，从选择基础镜像到安装Python并配置环境，最后通过Docker命令验证镜像可用性及安装第三方库requests的步骤。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

ubuntu@gcp-debian:~/buildpython $ cat Dockerfile 
FROM buildpack-deps:bionic

RUN set -ex; \
	apt-get update; \
	DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
		wget "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.5/Python-3.8.5.tar.xz" -O /root/Python-3.8.5.tar.xz; \
		tar -axvf /root/Python-3.8.5.tar.xz -C /root/; \
		cd /root/Python-3.8.5 && ./configure && make -j4 && make install; \
	rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

CMD ["/bin/bash"]

ubuntu@gcp-debian:~/buildpython $ docker  container run -it mypy
mypy       mypy:v1.0  
ubuntu@gcp-debian:~/buildpython $ docker  container run -it mypy:v1.0 
root@afc94dce2c59:/# cd
root@afc94dce2c59:~# python3
Python 3.8.5 (default, Aug 20 2020, 04:43:51) 
[GCC 7.5.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
root@afc94dce2c59:~# pip3 install requests
Collecting requests
  Downloading requests-2.24.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (61 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 61 kB 418 kB/s 
Collecting idna<3,>=2.5
  Downloading idna-2.10-py2.py3-none-any.whl (58 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 58 kB 4.5 MB/s 
Collecting urllib3!=1.25.0,!=1.25.1,<1.26,>=1.21.1
  Downloading urllib3-1.25.10-py2.py3-none-any.whl (127 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 127 kB 17.8 MB/s 
Collecting certifi>=2017.4.17
  Downloading certifi-2020.6.20-py2.py3-none-any.whl (156 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 156 kB 22.9 MB/s 
Collecting chardet<4,>=3.0.2
  Downloading chardet-3.0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (133 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 133 kB 24.5 MB/s 
Installing collected packages: idna, urllib3, certifi, chardet, requests
Successfully installed certifi-2020.6.20 chardet-3.0.4 idna-2.10 requests-2.24.0 urllib3-1.25.10
WARNING: You are using pip version 20.1.1; however, version 20.2.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the '/usr/local/bin/python3.8 -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.
root@afc94dce2c59:~# exit