如何在windows环境中搭建Nginx

本文详细介绍了如何通过Nginx实现Tomcat服务器集群的搭建过程,包括下载Nginx与Tomcat、配置Tomcat端口、配置Nginx以负载均衡两个Tomcat实例,以及启动Nginx并验证集群工作状态。

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目录

 

搭建环境步骤

1)第一步:下载nginx

2)第二步:下载tomcat   配置tomcat的端口

3)  第三步,配置nginx

4)第四步,启动nginx 

5)访问nginx下配置的俩个tomcat

总结 


搭建环境步骤

1)第一步:下载nginx

1.首先先从官网下载nginx   网址

 

 

2)第二步:下载tomcat   配置tomcat的端口

 

将tomcat1设置成8888端口:

tomcat2 设置成 8666端口

3)第三步,配置nginx

打开nginx的conf 文件夹 找到nginx.conf 文件 ,配置文件信息贴出来


#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


	
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
	
	upstream tomcatserver {
        server 127.0.0.1:8666 weight=2;
        server 127.0.0.1:8888 weight=2;
        #server 127.0.0.1:8083 weight=3;
    }
	
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

		location /api/ {
			proxy_pass http://tomcatserver/;
			proxy_connect_timeout   15;  #一台服务器挂了,另一台可以自动掉
			proxy_send_timeout      15;
			proxy_read_timeout      15;
			proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr; #解决静态资源无法访问的问题
			proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
			proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
			proxy_cookie_path  /mis /api;
		}

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }
	 

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
}

4)第四步,启动nginx 

直接在nginx文件夹里shift+鼠标右键   点击在此处打开命令窗口,输入 start nginx命令

5)访问nginx下配置的俩个tomcat

nginx的访问页面

俩个tomcat的访问页面

 

总结 

这样就通过访问nginx 随机访问俩个tomcat中的其中一个服务

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