Base Class

#!/usr/bin/python

# base class


class person:

    def set_name(self, name):

        self.name = name


    def get_name(self):

        return self.name


    def greet(self):

        print "hello %s!" %self.name


foo = person()

foo.set_name("Mary")

foo.greet()


### Base Class in Programming Context In the realm of object-oriented programming (OOP), a **base class**, also referred to as a superclass or parent class, serves as the foundational structure from which other classes derive their properties and methods. This concept allows developers to define relationships between objects by creating hierarchies where derived classes inherit attributes and behaviors defined within the base class[^1]. The naming conventions applied during the creation of these classes play an essential role since they establish terminology used throughout discussions regarding designs. As noted previously, selecting precise terms ensures consistency across all aspects involved when describing such entities within any given system architecture[^3]. For instance, consider implementing inheritance using C++, one would typically start defining what constitutes this primary entity before extending it further through specialized subclasses: ```cpp // Example demonstrating simple inheritance pattern. class Shape { // Base class declaration begins here. public: virtual void draw() const = 0; // Pure Virtual Function Declaration inside shape abstract type definition block ends now. }; class Circle : public Shape { private: double radius; public: explicit Circle(double r):radius(r){} void draw()const override{ std::cout << "Drawing circle with radius:"<<this->getRadius()<<std::endl;} }; ``` This example showcases how `Shape` acts as the foundation upon which specific shapes like circles build additional functionality without needing redundant code replication elsewhere. Additionally, understanding fundamental algorithms related specifically towards managing memory efficiently becomes crucial especially under languages supporting manual control over resources allocation/deallocation processes via destructors etc., thus making knowledge about advanced features indispensable too[^4].
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